515th Air Defense Group
| 515th Air Defense Group
Air Defense Command |
|---|
The 515th Air Defense Group is a disbanded
group was originally activated as a support unit for a combat group at the end of World War II
in Italy, and then redeployed to Okinawa, where it continued that mission until it was inactivated in 1945.
The group was activated once again in 1953, when
343d Fighter Group
in a project that replaced air defense groups commanding fighter squadrons with fighter groups with distinguished records during World War II.
History
World War II
The
Army Air Forces (AAF) support groups in which the AAF replaced Service Groups that included personnel from other branches of the Army and supported two combat groups with Air Service Groups including only Air Corps units. The unit was designed to support a single combat group.[2] Its 941st Air Engineering Squadron[3] provided maintenance that was beyond the capability of the combat group, its 765th Air Materiel Squadron[4] handled all supply matters, and its Headquarters & Base Services Squadron provided other support.[2] It supported one combat group in Italy. In May 1945, the group assumed responsibility for supporting units that were redeploying from the Mediterranean Theater of Operations.[5] It moved to the Pacific Theater and provided the same support on Okinawa until inactivated in 1945. The 515th was disbanded in 1948.[6]
Cold War
The group was redesignated as an air defense group, reconstituted and activated at Duluth Municipal Airport in 1953
The 11th FIS converted to
343d Fighter Group (Air Defense) in 1955[7][12] as part of ADC's Project Arrow, which was designed to bring back on the active list the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars.[13] The 515th was disbanded once again in 1984.[14]
Lineage
- Constituted as 515th Air Service Group
- Activated on 28 December 1944[1]
- Inactivated on 29 October 1945
- Disbanded on 8 October 1948
- Reconstituted and redesignated 515th Air Defense Group on 21 January 1953
- Activated on 16 February 1953
- Inactivated on 18 August 1955
- Disbanded on 27 September 1984
Assignments
- Air Service Command, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, 28 December 1944 – 1945
- Unknown, 1945 – 29 October 1945
- 31st Air Division, 16 February 1953 – 18 August 1955[7]
Stations
- Pomigliano d'Arco Airfield, Italy 28 December 1944 – 1945[1]
- Okinawa, 1945 – 29 October 1945
- Duluth Municipal Airport, Minnesota, 16 February 1953 – 18 August 1955
Components
|
Operational Squadron
|
Support Units
|
Aircraft
- North American F-51D Mustang, 1953
- North American F-86D Sabre, 1953–1955
- Northrop F-89D Scorpion, 1955
Commanders
- Lt Col. Fergus H. Eddy, 28 December 1944 – unknown[15]
- Unknown 16 February 1953 – 18 August 1955
See also
- List of United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command Interceptor Squadrons
- List of F-86 Sabre units
- F-89 Scorpion units of the United States Air Force
References
Notes
- ^ a b c "Abstract, History 515 Air Service Group Dec 1944". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ a b Coleman, p. 208
- ^ "Abstract, History 941 Air Engineering Squadron Dec 1944". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "Abstract, History 765 Air Materiel Squadron Dec 1944". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "Abstract, History 515 Air Service Group May 1945". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ Department of the Air Force Letter, 322 (AFOOR 887e), 8 October 1948, Subject: Disbandment of Certain Inactive Air Force Units
- ^ a b c Cornett & Johnson, p. 82
- ^ a b c Cornett & Johnson, p. 114
- ^ a b Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 62
- ^ a b Cornett & Johnson, p.147
- ^ a b See "Abstract, History 515 Infirmary Jul–Dec 1953". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ^ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 221
- ^ Buss, Sturm, Volan & McMullen, p.6
- ^ Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 575q, 27 September 1984, Subject: Disbandment of Units
- ^ "Abstract, History 515 Air Service Group Jan 1945". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- Buss, Lydus H.(ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956)
- Coleman, John M (1950). The Development of Tactical Services in the Army Air Forces. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. LCCN 61060979.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. OCLC 72556.
Further reading
- Grant, C.L., (1961) The Development of Continental Air Defense to 1 September 1954, USAF Historical Study No. 126
- Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missile Defense (PDF). Vol. I. 1945–1955. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN 978-1-4379-2131-1. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
