5th Light Horse Regiment (Australia)

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5th Light Horse Regiment
First World War
Insignia
Unit colour patch

The 5th Light Horse Regiment was a

battle honours
.

During the inter-war years, the regiment was re-raised as a part-time unit based in the

Second World War
but it was disbanded in mid-1943 without having been deployed overseas.

Formation

The 5th Light Horse Regiment was raised in September 1914 as part of the all volunteer Australian Imperial Force, at Brisbane from volunteers from Queensland, and was assigned to the 2nd Light Horse Brigade.[1] Light horse regiments normally comprised twenty-five officers and 497 other ranks serving in three squadrons, each of six troops.[2] Each troop was divided into eight sections, of four men each. In action one man of each section, was nominated as a horse holder reducing the regiment's rifle strength by a quarter.[3]

All

Waler horse.[5]

Operational history

Further information: Military history of Australia during World War I

Gallipoli

A group of officers of the 5th Light Horse Regiment en route to the Middle East

On 21 December 1914, the 5th Light Horse Regiment left Sydney for Egypt, arriving on 1 February 1915.

Anzac Cove. The regiment was involved in several small-scale attacks.[1] Its commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Hubert Harris was killed in action on 31 July 1915.[6] The regiment was withdrawn in December 1915 as part of the Allied evacuation from the Gallipoli Peninsula.[1]

Ghoraniye
Bridgehead

Sinai and Palestine Campaign

Turkish guns captured by the regiment October 1916

After arriving back in Egypt, the regiment still with the 2nd Light Horse Brigade, was assigned to the

Sinai desert. The regiment's role was mainly patrolling the desert, and in August following the Battle of Romani, they were involved in several small battles.[1]

In December 1916, the ANZAC Mounted Division moved into Palestine, during which the regiment carried out patrols and raided Ottoman positions. On 27 March 1917, the regiment fought in the First Battle of Gaza, and after attacking the town from the rear, was fighting through the town when ordered to withdraw. They then fought in the unsuccessful Second Battle of Gaza and the Third Battle of Gaza, when the town was finally captured.[1]

The regiment was then involved in following up the retreating Ottoman forces into Palestine. In 1918, they were positioned on the

River Jordan, fighting two small battles at Amman in February and Es Salt in April and May. The main British assault was on the coast, but the 5th Light Horse remained on the Jordan, attacking Amman in September. On 29 September, two of the regiment's squadrons accepted the surrender of 4,500 Ottoman soldiers. When the Armistice of Mudros was signed in October 1918, and the war in the Middle East ended, the regiment returned to Egypt, to assist in putting down a riot. Then, on 28 June 1919, the regiment sailed for Australia; their involvement in the war cost them 137 killed and 708 wounded.[1]

Perpetuation

In 1921, Australia's part-time military forces were re-organised to perpetuate the numerical designations of the AIF following its demobilisation.[7] Through this process, the 5th Light Horse was re-raised as a Citizens Forces unit within the 1st Military District in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland. Adopting the designation of the "Wide Bay and Burnett Light Horse (QMI)", the re-raised unit drew lineage from the 1st (Central Queensland) Light Horse that had been formed in 1913 and which traced its origins back to the 13th Australian Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry) that had been formed in 1903 as part of the amalgamation of Australia's colonial forces into the Australian Army after Federation.[8]

This unit remained in existence throughout the inter-war years, and at the outbreak of the Second World War the regiment was assigned to the 11th Mixed Brigade,

1st Cavalry Brigade.[10] In December 1941, it was converted into a motor regiment, adopting the designation of the "5th Motor Regiment (Wide Bay and Burnett Light Horse) (QMI)". In early 1943, the regiment was gazetted as an AIF unit after the majority of its personnel volunteered to serve outside of Australian territory, nevertheless, it did not serve overseas and, as part of a gradual demobilisation of the Australian Army, on 3 July 1943, it was disbanded without having seen operational service during the war.[8]

Battle honours

The 5th Light Horse Regiment received the following battle honours:

  • Palestine 1917–1918.[1]

Commanding officers

The following officers commanded the 5th Light Horse Regiment during the First World War:[1]

References

Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "5th Australian Light Horse Regiment". Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  2. ^ Gullett 1941, p. 54.
  3. ^ Horner and Williams, Chapter: Setting up the Light Horse
  4. ^ Gullett 1941, p. 29.
  5. ^ Gullett 1941, p. 38.
  6. ^ a b "Lieutenant-Colonel Hubert Jennings Imrie Harris". Anzac Individual Records. Anzacs.org. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  7. ^ Grey 2008, p. 125.
  8. ^ a b Festberg 1972, p. 42.
  9. ^ Finlayson 2012, p. 193.
  10. ^ "5 Motor Regiment: Superiors". Orders of Battle. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
Bibliography

Further reading
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