80th Flying Training Wing

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80th Flying Training Wing
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
80th Flying Training Wing emblem [note 1][1]
Euro-NATO Joint Pilot Training Program Logo

The 80th Flying Training Wing is a

wing of the United States Air Force based out of Sheppard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls
, Texas.

The 80th FTW is home of the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training (ENJJPT) Program. ENJJPT, established in the spirit of the

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), is the world's only multi-nationally manned and managed flying training program chartered to produce combat pilots for NATO.

Components

80th Operations Group (80 OG)

The 80th OG provides operational support, flying training, air traffic control and evaluation of 256 student pilots and 110 instructor pilot candidates, as well as Introduction to Fighter Fundamentals for more than 145 trainees annually. The group oversees seven squadrons – 80th Operations Support Squadron, 88th Fighter Training Squadron, 89th Flying Training Squadron, 90th Flying Training Squadron, 97th Flying Training Squadron, 459th Flying Training Squadron, and 469th Flying Training Squadron – that train and support undergraduate pilots from NATO countries.

History

World War II

The 80th Pursuit Group (Interceptor) was constituted on 13 January 1942 and activated in February 1942 under command of Rear Admiral Arron Reitcheck. It was redesignated as the 80th Fighter Group in May 1942. During World War II, the group was the first USAAF unit to be stationed in

Burma after the Allied retreat in 1942. During its two years in combat, this group, which called itself the Burma Banshees, kept the supply lines open to China while clearing the way for Allied forces and US Army units such as Merrill's Marauders
to sweep Japanese forces from northern Burma.

The 80th trained for combat and served as part of the defense force for the northeastern United States from, 1942–1943. It's flying squadrons were the 88th, 89th, and 90th Pursuit (later Fighter) Squadrons. It first trained with the P-47 Thunderbolt and later in the Curtis P-40.

The 80th sailed for

Rangoon, bombing and strafing troop concentrations, supply dumps, lines of communication, artillery
positions, and other objectives.

The 80th was assigned the defense of the Indian terminus of

Curtiss P-40 fitted with a 1,000-pound bomb), the 80th FG attacked Japanese-held bridges, sometimes demolishing their target with a single bomb. By the end of the war, the group had destroyed more than 200 bridges and killed scores of bridge repair crews.[2]
Air-to-air and air-to-ground sweeps by the group's pilots claimed 80 enemy planes destroyed in the air or on the ground.

The 80th Fighter Group was withdrawn from combat in May 1945 and inactivated in November.

Flying training

The 3630th Flying Training Wing was activated at

Republic of Vietnam Air Force
students.

Although

Republic of Vietnam Air Force
pilot training ceased in September 1974, students from other nations continued to train under the security assistance program through April 1980. It also provided USAF rotary-wing pilots' conversion training to fixed-wing aircraft from June 1977 – November 1981. The wing has conducted pilot training and pilot instructor training under the Euro-NATO Joint Pilot Training Program, since October 1981, with participating nations contributing staff and financial support. In January 1994, the 80th began training Euro-NATO pilots in fighter fundamentals, using AT-38 aircraft.

Lineage

80th Fighter Group
  • Established as the 80 Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 13 January 1942
Activated on 9 February 1942
Redesignated 80 Fighter Group (Single Engine) on 15 May 1942
Inactivated on 3 November 1945
80th Flying Training Wing
  • Established as the 80 Flying Training Wing on 23 May 1972
Activated on 1 January 1973
  • Consolidated with the 80 Fighter Group on 31 January 1984[1]

Assignments

Components

Groups

  • 80th Operations Group: 2 January 1998 – present[1]

Squadrons

  • 88 Pursuit Squadron (later 88 Fighter Squadron, 88 Flying Training Squadron): 9 February 1942 – 3 November 1945; 1 January 1973 – 2 January 1998.
  • 89th Pursuit Squadron (later 89 Fighter Squadron, 89 Flying Training Squadron): 9 February 1942 – 3 November 1945; 1 January 1973 – 2 January 1998.
  • 90 Pursuit Squadron (later 90 Fighter Squadron, 90 Flying Training Squadron): 9 February 1942 – 3 November 1945; 1 January 1973 – 2 January 1998.
  • 459 Fighter Squadron (later 459th Flying Training Squadron: 1 September 1943 – 5 November 1945,[1] 17 April 2009 – present[3]

Stations

Aircraft operated

References

Notes

  1. ^ Approved 14 October 1942 for the 80th Fighter Group and 2 January 1973 for the 80th Flying Training Wing.

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Kane, Robert B. (29 March 2010). "Factsheet 80 Flying Training Wing (AETC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  2. ^ Playing Large Part in Burma Fighting Against Japs, The CBI Roundup, Vol. II, No. 32, 20 April 1944
  3. ^ Kane, Robert (16 March 2010). "Factsheet 459 Flying Training Squadron (AETC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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