8K resolution
This article needs to be updated.(April 2023) |
8K resolution refers to an image or display resolution with a width of approximately 8,000 pixels. 8K UHD (7680 × 4320) is the highest resolution defined in the Rec. 2020 (UHDTV) standard.[1]
8K
In 2013, a
As of 2018[update], few cameras had the capability to shoot video in 8K, NHK being one of the few companies to have created a small broadcasting camera with an 8K image sensor.[8] By 2018, Red Digital Cinema camera company had delivered three 8K cameras in both a Full Frame sensor and Super 35 sensor.[9]
8K standards and technology
The term "8K" is generic and refers to any resolution with a horizontal pixel count of approximately 8,000. Several different 8K resolutions have been standardized by various organizations.
History
Japan's public broadcaster
On January 6, 2015, the MHL Consortium announced the release of the
On March 1, 2016, The Video Electronics Standards Association (
On January 4, 2017, the HDMI Forum announced
8K Association Formed at
In early February 2020, Samsung Electronics announced during their Unpacked event that their Samsung Galaxy S20 can video record in 8K, which uses 600 MB of storage per minute.[22]
First cameras
On April 6, 2013, Astrodesign Inc. announced the AH-4800, capable of recording 8K resolution.[citation needed] In April 2015, it was announced by Red that their newly unveiled Red Weapon VV is also capable of recording 8K footage.[23] In October 2016, they announced two additional 8K cameras, Red Weapon 8K S35 and Red Epic-W 8K S35.[24] The Red Weapon Dragon VV has been discontinued as of October 7, 2017[update], when Red unveiled the Red Weapon Monstro VV, their fourth camera capable of shooting 8K, with additional improvements in dynamic range and noise reduction, among other features.[25]
Mobile phone cameras
In May 2019, mobile phone vendors started releasing the first mobile phones with 8K video recording capabilities, such as the ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3 series.[26]
This is enabled by the sufficient resolution of image sensors used in mobile phones, and by the sufficient chipset performance. However, mobile phones with up to 5K (2880p) or 6K (3240p) video cameras have never been released.
- Asus ZenFone 7
- Redmi K30 Pro
- Redmi K40
- ROG Phone 3
- Vivo X50
- Vivo X60
- LG V60 ThinQ
- Nubia Z20
- Samsung Galaxy Note 20
- Samsung Galaxy S20
- Samsung Galaxy S21
- Samsung Galaxy S22
- Samsung Galaxy S23
- Samsung Galaxy S24
- Xiaomi Mi 10
- Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra
- Xiaomi Mi 10T
- Xiaomi Mi 11
Productions
In 2007, the original 65 mm negative of the 1992 film
On May 17, 2013, the Franklin Institute premiered To Space and Back, an 8K×8K, 60 fps, 3D video running approximately 25 minutes. During its first run at the Fels Planetarium it was played at 4K, 60 fps.[30]
In November 2013, NHK screened the experimental-drama short film "The Chorus" at Tokyo Film Festival which was filmed in 8K and 22.2 sound format.[31]
On May 1, 2015, an 8K abstract computer animation was screened at the Filmatic Festival at the University of California, San Diego. The work was created as an assignment in the VIS 40/ICAM 40 Introduction to Computing in the Arts class taught at UCSD by Associate Teaching Professor Brett Stalbaum during the winter quarter of 2015, with each student producing three hundred 8192 × 4800 pixel frames. The work's music soundtrack was composed by Mark Matamoros.[32][33]
On January 6, 2016, director
Broadcasting
Japanese public broadcaster
On February 28, 2020, it was reported that
Gaming
Sony announced that the PlayStation 5 would support 8K graphics.[43] Microsoft then announced its
Editing
Given adequate hardware, 8K video can be edited by all major
]Resolutions
Resolution | Aspect ratio | Total pixels | |
---|---|---|---|
7680 × 2160 | 3.5 | 32∶9 |
16.59 Mpx |
7680 × 2400 | 3.2 | 16∶5 |
18.43 Mpx |
7680 × 3200 | 2.4 | 12∶5 |
24.58 Mpx |
7680 × 3240 | 2.370 | 64∶27 |
24.88 Mpx |
7680 × 4320 | 1.7 | 16∶9 | 33.18 Mpx |
8192 × 4320 | 1.8962 | 256∶135 | 35.39 Mpx |
8192 × 4608 | 1.7 | 16∶9 | 37.75 Mpx |
8192 × 5120 | 1.6 | 8 : 5 | 41.94 Mpx |
8192 × 8192 | 1 | 1∶1 | 67.11 Mpx |
7680 × 4320
This is the resolution of the UHDTV2 format defined in SMPTE ST 2036–1, (36 times as many total pixels).
Devices
TVs
- International Consumer Electronics Show(CES) 2012
- Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin(IFA) 2012
- Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin(IFA) 2014
- Panasonic's 55" 8K 120 Hz LCD, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2015
- Samsung's 110" 8K 3D LCD TV, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2015
- BOE 98" 8K TV at CEATEC 2015[52]
- LG's 98-inch UH9800 with ColorPrime Plus technology – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[53]
- Samsung 98-inch SUHD 8K curved TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[54]
- Hisense 98-inch ULED 8K TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[55]
- Changhong 98-inch 98ZHQ2R "8K Super UHD", 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[56]
- Samsung Q9S 85-inch QLED TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2018
- LG 88 inch 8K OLED TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2018
- Samsung Q900 R – 65, 75, 82, and 85 inch 8K QLED TV models at CES 2019[57]
- Sony Z9G/ZG9 – 85 inch and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia TV International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2019
- Sony Z8H/ZH8 – 75 and 85 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia TV International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2020
- Sony Z9J – 65, 75, 85, and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2021 virtual event.
- Sony Z9K – 65, 75, 85, and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2022 hybrid event.
- TCL 75 inch 8K QLED TV – FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 Edition displayed at IFA 2018[58]
- Hisense U9E – 75 inch 8K QLED at IFA global press conference 2019[59]
- Samsung QLED 8K TV Q700T/Q800T/Q950TS Samsung.com
Projectors
- Digital Projection INSIGHT Laser 8K at Integrated Systems Europe 2018[60]
Monitors
- Canon 30" 8K reference display – September 2015
- Sharp's prototype 27-inch 8K 120 Hz IGZO desktop monitor with HDR (CEATEC 2016)
- Philips 328P8K 8K UHD desktop Monitor (ces 2017)
- Dell UltraSharp 32 Ultra HD 8K Monitor (UP3218K) (CES 2017)[61][62]
- BOE 8K 13.3 inch Narrow Bezel Laptop Display at CITE 2018[63]
8K VR Headset
- Pimax Vision 8K X, made up of two 3840 × 2160 screens @ 90 Hz, started Crowdfunding in October 2017, with the product released and shipped in September 2020.[64]
Cameras
- Astrodesign AH-4800, 1.7-inch CMOS camera capable of recording in 8K resolution. Unveiled by on April 6, 2013.
- RED Weapon Vista Vision 35MM 8K (8192 × 4320) at 60 fps in full-sensor mode, or up to 75 fps in a scope (2.40∶1) frame format. The camera has a 40.96 mm × 21.6 mm sensor based on the previous generation Dragon sensor. Unveiled at NAB 2015, released end of 2015.
- RED DSMC2 Helium with an S35MM 8K 29.9 mm × 15.77 mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS sensor—up to 60 fps at 8K (8192 × 4320) and 75 fps at 8K 2.4∶1 (8192 × 3456) with a dynamic range of 16.5+ stops; limited release July 2016, general release October 2016.
- RED Epic-W with an S35MM 8K 29.9 mm × 15.77 mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS Helium sensor—up to 30 fps at 8K (8192 × 4320) with a dynamic range of 16.5+ stops; release date: October 2016.
- RED DSMC2 Monstro 8K VV[65] 40.96 mm × 21.60 mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS "wider than full frame" Monstro sensor—up to 60 fps at 8K (8192 × 4320) and 75 fps at 8K 2.4∶1 (8192 × 3456) with a dynamic range of 17+ stops; release date: October 2017.
- Ikegami S35MM SHK-810 8K broadcast camera. Unveiled at NAB 2015.
- Hitachi S35MM SK-UHD8060 broadcast camera Unveiled at NAB 2015.
- Hitachi S35MM SK-UHD8000 broadcast camera. Production version of the SK-UHD8060.
- Canon Cinema EOS System S35MM 8K camera. Unveiled September, 2015.
- Panavision DXL 35MM 8K 60 fps and HDR Digital Cinematography Camera (Vista Vision Sensor). May 2016
- Sharp S35MM 8C-B60A 8K Professional broadcast Camcorder[66] Nov 2017
- Cinemartin Fran 8K VV Global Shutter, announced on May 8, 2018, starting sales in fall 2018. Company went to bankruptcy on April 1, 2019, and camera is no longer available. It never reached production stage, only prototype.[67]
- Blackmagic URSA Mini Pro 12K, originally 110 fps in 8K,[68] since September 2020 firmware update up to 120 fps for DCI, 16:9 and 6:5 Anamorphic aspect ratio modes and up to 160 fps for 2.4:1 aspect ratio mode.[69]
- Canon EOS R5 camera. Announced July 9, 2020.
- Sony Alpha 1flagship mirrorless camera. Announced in San Diego, CA – January 26, 2021 – Sony Electronics
- Nikon Z 9 camera. Announced on October 28, 2021.
- Sony VENICE 2 camera (Full-Frame 8.6K image sensor) Announced November 15, 2021.
- Fujifilm GFX100 II camera. Announced on 12 September 2023.[70]
Action Cameras
- Byroras CA100 shoots 8K @ 15 fps, up to 40 m underwater
- Nello X3K+ shoots 8K @ 15 fps
- Insta360 Ace Pro shoots 8K @ 24 fps
Smartphones with 8K camera
- Samsung Galaxy S20 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from February 2020
- Samsung Galaxy Note 20 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2020
- Samsung Galaxy S21 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from January 2021
- Samsung Galaxy S22 series, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from February 2022
- Samsung Galaxy S23 series, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from February 2023
- Asus ROG Phone 3, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from July 2020
- Asus ROG Phone 5, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from April 2021
- Asus ZenFone 7, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from September 2020
- Asus ZenFone 8, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from May 2021
- Asus ZenFone 8 Flip, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from May 2021
- Lenovo Legion Duel 2, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from May 2021
- LG V60 ThinQ, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2020
- Motorola Edge 20 Pro, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2021
- OnePlus 9/9 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2021
- Xiaomi Mi 10/Mi 10 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from February 2020
- Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2020
- Xiaomi Mi 10T/Mi 10T Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from October 2020
- Xiaomi Mi 11, shoots 8K @ 24/30 fps, went on sale from January 2021
- Xiaomi Mi 11 Pro/Mi 11 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from April 2021
- Xiaomi MIX 4, shoots 8K @ 24 fps, went on sale from August 2021
- Redmi K30 Pro, Poco F2 Pro, shoots 8K @ 24/30 fps, went on sale from March–May 2020
- Redmi K40 Pro/K40 Pro+, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2021
- Sharp Aquos R5G, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from July 2020
- Vivo X50 Pro+, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from July 2020
- Vivo X60 Pro+, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from January 2021
- ZTE Axon 30 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from April 2021
- ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from May 2019
- ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3s, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from September 2019
- ZTE Nubia Red Magic 5G, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from March 2020
- ZTE Nubia Red Magic 5S, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from August 2020
- ZTE Nubia Red Magic 6/6 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from March 2021
- ZTE Nubia Red Magic 6R, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from June 2021
- ZTE Nubia Z20, shoots 8K @ 15 fps, went on sale from August 2019
- ZTE Nubia Z30 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30 fps, went on sale from May 2021
8K VR camera
- QooCam 8K, first affordable 8K 360° VR camera, with built-in video stitching.
- Insta360 Pro 2
Fulldome
- Definiti 8K theaters, 8192 × 8192 resolution
(apu)
Consoles
- Sony's PlayStation 5, while capable of outputting 8K, such resolutions are currently not available due to Sony’s native 4K cap, went on sale November 2020.[71]
See also
- 2K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 2,000 pixels
- 4K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 4000 pixels
- 5K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 5000 pixels, aimed at non-television computer monitor usage
- 10K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 10,000 pixels, aimed at non-television computer monitor usage
- 16K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 16,000 pixels
- 32K resolution
- Ultra-high-definition television (UHDTV) – digital video formats with resolutions of 4K (3840 × 2160) and 8K (7680 × 4320)
- Rec. 2020 – ITU-R Recommendation for UHDTV
- Digital movie camera
- Digital cinematography – makes extensive use of UHD video
- List of large sensor interchangeable-lens video cameras
References
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External links
- Media related to 8K UHD cameras at Wikimedia Commons