8th Light Horse Regiment (Australia)

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8th Light Horse Regiment
First World War
Insignia
Unit colour patch

The 8th Light Horse Regiment was a

Second World War
but was disbanded in 1944 without having been deployed overseas.

Formation

C Squadron 8th Light Horse Regiment Broadmeadows Camp 1915 State Library Victoria Accession no: H82.32

The 8th Light Horse Regiment was raised at

Victoria in September 1914, originally as the 6th Light Horse Regiment, but following a reorganisation in October was renumbered the 8th Regiment,[1] and comprised twenty-five officers and 497 other ranks serving in three squadrons, each of six troops.[2] Each troop was divided into eight sections, of four men each. In action one man of each section, was nominated as a horse holder reducing the regiments rifle strength by a quarter.[3] Once formed the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Light Horse Brigade, serving alongside the 9th and 10th Light Horse Regiments.[1]

All

Operational history

Lieutenant Carthew 8th Light Horse Regiment, Egypt

Gallipoli

In December 1914, the 8th Light Horse Regiment left Sydney for Egypt, arriving on the 1 February 1915.

Lieutenant Colonel Alexander White, who was killed leading the first wave.[6][7] The regiment were mostly used in a defensive role, until being withdrawn back to Egypt in December 1915.[1]

Sinai and Palestine Campaign

8th Light Horse at Romani

On their arrival back in Egypt, the 3rd Light Horse Brigade was assigned to the newly raised

First and Second Battles of Gaza, then the successful Battle of Beersheba in October 1917.[1]

With the

Es Salt.[1] The regiment then took part in the capture of Tiberius and Sa'sa' in September, and entered Damascus on 1 October.[1]

The war in the Middle East ended shortly afterwards when the armistice of Mudros was signed in October 1918. Afterwards, the regiment returned to Egypt to assist in putting down a revolt, before sailing for Australia in July 1919. The war cost the regiment almost 200 per cent casualties, 302 killed and 675 wounded.[1]

Perpetuation

In 1921, the decision was made to perpetuate the honours and traditions of the AIF by reorganising the units of the

Victoria within the 3rd Military District; in doing so, it assumed a complicated lineage. This included the 8th (Indi) Light Horse that had been formed in 1918 by the re-designation of the 16th (Indi) Light Horse. The 16th traced its existence back to the 8th Australian Light Horse Regiment (Victorian Mounted Rifles), which had been formed in 1903 as part of the amalgamation of Australia's colonial forces into the Australian Army after Federation.[9]

The unit remained on the order of battle throughout the inter-war years, and upon the outbreak of the Second World War, the regiment formed part of the

Malaya and the islands to Australia's north in early to mid-1941 had resulted in that unit being deemed unnecessary for the 8th Division's establishment and it had subsequently been re-designated the 9th Divisional Cavalry Regiment and reassigned to the 9th Division.[11]

The regiment was mobilised for war service and deployed to the Northern Territory to bolster the garrison there. It was eventually gazetted as an AIF unit in 1943, meaning that it could serve in an operational capacity outside of Australian territory if required,[10] but was eventually deemed surplus to requirements as the Australian Army was partially demobilised in the later war years, and was disbanded in March 1944 at Watsonia, Victoria.[9][12] In the post war period, the regiment was re-raised as an amalgamated unit, designated the 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles, which remained in existence until 1991–92.[13]

Commanding officers

The following officers commanded the 8th Light Horse during the First World War:[1]

Battle honours

For its involvement in the First World War, the 8th Light Horse was awarded the following battle honours:

  • Palestine 1917–1918.[1]

References

Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "8th Light Horse Regiment". First World War, 1914–1918 units. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
  2. ^ Gullet 1941, p. 54.
  3. ^ Horner and Williams, Chapter: Setting up the Light Horse
  4. ^ Gullett 1941, p. 29.
  5. ^ Gullett 1941, p. 38.
  6. ^ "Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Henry White, MID". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  7. .
  8. ^ Grey 2008, p. 125.
  9. ^ a b Festberg 1972, p. 44.
  10. ^ a b Finlayson 2012, p. 199.
  11. ^ Handel 2003, p. 148.
  12. ^ "8 Light Horse: History". Orders of Battle. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  13. ^ Finlayson 2012, p. 323.
Bibliography

Further reading