939
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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939 by topic |
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Leaders |
Categories |
Thai solar calendar | 1481–1482 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 1065 or 684 or −88 — to — 阴土猪年 (female Earth-Pig) 1066 or 685 or −87 |
Year 939 (CMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- Otto I (ruler of the East Frankish Kingdom), and support him in his struggle against Louis.[1]
- Abd-al-Rahman III of Córdoba claims a Jihad ('Holy War') and raises an army of 100,000 men to end the Kingdom of León. He razes the cities of Medina del Campo, Ìscar and Alcazarén (previously abandoned by their population) and finally, reaches the city of Simancas (near modern-day Valladolid), where Christian forces under King Ramiro II wait for him. After three days, Ramiro defeats the Moorish army with an alliance of Castile and Navarre. Abd-al-Rahman orders a retreat along the Duero River, and is almost killed,[2] due, most likely, to treason by Arabelements in the Moorish army.
- August 1 – Battle of Trans-la-Forêt: Bretons defeat Viking occupiers.
- August 5 – Battle of Alhandic: Abd-al-Rahman III defeats the garrison of those loyal to Ramiro II at Zamora, in the context of the Spanish Reconquista.
- October 2 – Battle of Andernach: Otto I crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard III, duke of Franconia, and other Frankish dukes, in Andernach on the Rhine River. Otto prevails, with support from Odo of Wetterau. Eberhard is killed while Gilbert, duke of Lotharingia (or Lorraine) drowns when trying to escape.
England
- Northumbria).
Asia
- Taira no Masakado, a Japanese nobleman, leads one of the largest insurgent forces in the Heian period against the imperial court at Kyoto.[4] Masakado has acquired enough power to govern the Kantō region (northwest of Edo) and calls himself the 'new emperor' (shinnō).
- Ngô Quyền, who the previous year defeated the Chinese at the Battle of Bạch Đằng (938) thereby regaining Vietnamese independence after 1000 years, becomes king of Vietnam.[5]
By topic
Religion
- July 13 – Pope Leo VII dies at Rome after a 3½-year reign. He is succeeded by Stephen VIII as the 127th pope of the Catholic Church.
- The Major Occultation (or Al-Ghaybah al-Kubra) of Muhammad al-Mahdi occurs (approximate date).
Births
- November 20 – Tai Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (d. 997)
- Fujiwara no Takamitsu, Japanese waka poet (approximate date)
- )
- Hugh Capet, French king and a descendant of Charlemagne (approximate date)
Deaths
- Wu (b. 900)
- Chu
- July 13 – Leo VII, pope of the Catholic Church
- August 29
- Ten Kingdoms)
- Wang Jipeng, emperor of Min
- October 2
- Eberhard III, duke of Franconia
- Gilbert, duke of Lotharingia
- October 27 – Æthelstan, king of England[6]
- November 28 – Lady Ma, Chinese noblewoman (b. 890)
- Shi'ascholar
- Tao-Klarjeti (Georgia)
- Pietro II Candiano, doge of Venice
References
- ^ The Annals of Flodoard of Reims; 919-966, Ed, & Trans. Steven Fanning & Bernard S. Bachrach (University of Toronto Press, 2011), p. 32.
- ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- ^ Kevin Halloran, "Anlaf Guthfrithson at York", pp. 180–185.
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). "Taira no Masakado" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 926., p. 926, at Google Books.
- ^ Vo, Nghia. Legends of Vietnam: An Analysis and Retelling of 88 Tales, p. 52 (McFarland, 2012).
- ^ "Athelstan | king of England | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved February 20, 2022.