968

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Year 968 (CMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

• Emperor
  Sviatoslav I (on campaign in Bulgaria) returns with a Kievan relief force, and defeats the Pechenegs. He drives them out into the Steppe, and sets up viceroys to rule his Rus' territory.^[1]

• Spring – Emperor
  Otto I (the Great) travels to Capua to meet there with ambassadors of Nikephoros II, who again reiterate their friendship, but refuse to consent to his dowry demands (see 967). Otto invades the Byzantine Theme of Langobardia with a Lombard expeditionary force. With the assistance of Benevento-Capua and naval support from Pisa, Otto attempts to take Bari by assault, but Byzantine resistance is stiff, and Otto withdraws back to Ravenna
  .
• Battle of Silistra: A Kievan army (60,000 men) led by Sviatoslav I crosses the Lower Danube and defeats the Bulgarians at Silistra. He occupies most of the Dobruja by seizing 80 fortresses in northeastern Bulgaria. They are looted and destroyed but not permanently occupied. During the winter, Sviatoslav transfers the capital from Kiev to Pereyaslavets.
• Pandulf I (Ironhead), a Lombard prince, takes over the territory of Benevento and Capua after the death of his brother Landulf III. He appoints his son Landulf IV as co-prince of Benevento, and disinherits Pandulf II (a son of Landulf III) as lord of Sant'Agata (located northeast of Naples).

Ireland

• burn the Viking stronghold of Limerick. Ending of Norse expansion in Ireland
  .

• Otto I founds the
  Meissen, Merseburg and Naumburg-Zeitz.^[2]
• bishopric, Mieszko appoints Jordan
  as the first bishop.

• November 29 – Kazan, emperor of Japan (d. 1008)
• December 21 – Minamoto no Yorinobu, Japanese samurai (d. 1048)
• December 23 – Zhen Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (d. 1022)
• Gisela, French princess and daughter of Hugh Capet (d. 1002)
• Pan, Chinese princess and wife of Zhen Zong (d. 989)
• Romanos III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 1034)

Deaths

• March 2 – William, archbishop of Mainz (b. 929)
• March 14 – Matilda of Ringelheim, Frankish queen
• March 19 – Emma of Paris, duchess of Normandy (b. 943)
• April 2 – Yuan Dezhao, Chinese chancellor (b. 891)
• April 4 – Abu Firas al-Hamdani, Arab prince and poet (b. 932)
• Abu al-Misk Kafur, Ikhshidid vizier of Egypt (b. 905)
• Aldred, bishop of Lindisfarne
  (approximate date)
• Al-Muttaqi, Abbasid caliph (b. 908)
• Ananias I, catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church
• Bardas Phokas (the Elder), Byzantine general
• Eadgifu, wife of Edward the Elder (approximate date)
• John III, duke of Naples (approximate date)
• Landulf III, prince of Benevento (or 969)
• Liu Jun, emperor of Northern Han (b. 926)
• Mord Fiddle, Icelandic farmer and law expert
• Mumadona Dias, countess of Portugal
• Rajendravarman II, ruler of the Khmer Empire
• Robert of Vermandois, Frankish nobleman (or 967)
• Sun Guangxian, Chinese chief strategist
• Sunifred II, Frankish nobleman (b. 915)

References