9th Guards Army

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9th Guards Army
Active1945–1946
Country Soviet Union
BranchRed Army
TypeCombined arms
Size3 rifle corps
Part of2nd Ukrainian Front
3rd Ukrainian Front
EngagementsWorld War II
  • Vienna Offensive
  • Prague Offensive
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Soviet airborne
headquarters.

History

Formation

The 9th Guards Army was formed on 5 January 1945 under the command of Vasily Glagolev as directed by the Stavka directive of 18 December 1944.[1] It was formed from the headquarters of the 7th Army and the Separate Airborne Army.[2] It was composed of the 37th, 38th and 39th Guards Rifle Corps. In February, the army was transferred to southeastern Hungary, near Budapest. It became part of the 2nd Ukrainian Front on 27 February to participate in the Vienna Offensive.[1][3]

Vienna and Prague Offensives

Soviet troops during the Vienna Offensive

It was transferred to the

7th Guards Army. It also captured Retz and Písek, ending the war on the Elbe.[1][6]

Postwar

The army had its headquarters in

Soviet airborne headquarters and its corps were converted into airborne corps, while rifle divisions became airborne divisions.[8]

Composition

The army was composed of the following units in February 1945.[9]

  • 37th Guards Rifle Corps
  • 38th Guards Rifle Corps
    • 104th Guards Rifle Division
    • 105th Guards Rifle Division
    • 106th Guards Rifle Division
  • 39th Guards Rifle Corps
  • 35th Guards Gun Artillery Brigade
  • 36th Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade
  • 319th Guards Mortar Regiment
  • 321st Guards Mortar Regiment
  • 322nd Guards Mortar Regiment
  • 1513th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
  • 1523rd Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
  • 1524th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment
  • 15th Engineer-Sapper Brigade
  • 7th Separate Flamethrower Battalion

References

  1. ^ a b c "9-я ГВАРДЕЙСКАЯ АРМИЯ" [9th Guards Army]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  2. ^ Feskov et al 2003, p. 21.
  3. ^ Erickson 1999, p. 510.
  4. ^ Glantz 2012, pp. 517–520.
  5. ^ Erickson 1999, p. 549.
  6. ^ "9-я гвардейская армия" [9th Guards Army]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  7. ^ Holm, Michael. "9th Guards Combined Arms Army". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  8. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 234.
  9. Combat composition of the Soviet Army
    , 1 February 1945