Aïssata Kane
Aïssata Touré Kane (18 August 1938 – 10 August 2019) was a Mauritanian politician who was the country's first female government minister. After holding leadership positions in the youth wing and women's section of the Mauritanian People's Party, she served in the cabinet of President Moktar Ould Daddah from 1975 to 1978. Her time as a Minister ended when Daddah's Government was overthrown by a military coup.[1]
Early life
Kane was born into a
Politics
In 1957, the final year of her secondary education, Kane formed a group for the promotion of girls' education, called the Comité pour la fréquentation scolaire féminine ("Committee for Female School Attendance"). Her efforts received criticism from both Mauritanian and Senegalese sources, but she defended the group on the grounds that women's education was justified by Islamic law.
One of the co-founders of the UNFM was Mariem Daddah, the wife of President Moktar Ould Daddah. The UNFM was eventually integrated into the Mauritanian People's Party (PPM; the country's sole legal political party at the time), and became known as the Mouvement National Féminin (MNF; "National Women's Movement").[3] Kane became a high-ranking MNF official, and was responsible for the publication of its magazine, Marienou.[4] She was also elected to the executive council of the PPM's youth wing in 1966. Having gained a reputation as a "powerful public speaker and a gifted organiser",[3] Kane was added to Daddah's cabinet in August 1975, becoming Minister for the Protection of the Family and Social Affairs. She was Mauritania's first female cabinet minister.[5] However, Daddah's government was overthrown by a military coup in July 1978, and Kane was excluded from the new ministry.
Another woman was not appointed to cabinet until 1987, under President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya.[6]
Women's rights
Kane had developed a national reputation as an advocate for women's rights even before becoming a government minister. She led efforts to improve women's health and education in Mauritania, and when the country adopted a new legal code successfully lobbied the government to include a provision for marital rights. She also successfully lobbied for the introduction of a quota for female representation in the
Death
She died on 10 August 2019, eight days before her 81st birthday.[8]
See also
- List of the first female holders of political offices in Africa
- Women in Mauritania
References
- ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ ISBN 978-0195382075.
- ^ a b c d e Akyeampong and Gates, p. 287.
- ISBN 0810865475.
- ISBN 0313288038.
- ISBN 978-0810862654.
- ^ "MAURITANIA: Low HIV Prevalence, Widespread AIDS Stigma", IPS News, 26 February 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ "أول موقع لرصد الاخبار في موريتانيا". www.rimfeed.com. Retrieved 12 August 2019.