Frederick Hobson Leslie
Frederick George Hobson, known as Fred Leslie (1 April 1855 – 7 December 1892), was an English actor, singer, comedian and dramatist.
Beginning his career in operetta, Leslie became best known for starring in, and writing (under the pseudonym A. C. Torr, a pun on the word "actor"), popular burlesque plays and other comic works of theatre.
Biography
Leslie was born in Woolwich, London. He was the youngest son of Charles Hobson, a wealthy military outfitter, and Sarah Hobson, née Pye. Leslie was educated in Woolwich, Lewisham and Pas-de-Calais. As a young man, he performed in amateur plays while working in commerce. He married Louisa (Louie) Agate in 1879. The couple had three children. The oldest of them, William Herbert Leslie Hobson (1880–1945), became a stage and film actor and singer also using the name "Fred Leslie".[1][2]
Career
After briefly touring the British provinces, he made his first stage appearance in London at the
In 1882, Leslie found wide success as the title character in the
In 1885 Leslie joined the
Leslie's Don Caesar de Bazan in Ruy Blas and the Blasé Roué (1888, a take off of Victor Hugo's play Ruy Blas), was perhaps the most popular of his later parts, and he and Farren starred at the Gaiety and toured in this production and in Miss Esmeralda, and Joan of Arc (1891).[15] In 1891, Leslie and Farren again toured Australia with the Gaiety company in Ruy Blas and Cinder Ellen up too Late (with Sidney Jones as conductor).[16] Leslie died while rehearsing for his last burlesque, Don Juan (with lyrics by Adrian Ross).[9] His early death, coupled with Farren's illness and retirement in 1892, brought to an end the type of Gaiety burlesque associated with them, at the same time that Edwardian musical comedy came to dominate the London theatre.
Leslie was known for his versatility, agility, entertaining personality and talent as a mimic.[9] His performances, including singing (he was a baritone), dancing, clowning and whistling, were noted for their "high spirits and ludicrous charm".[3] Under the pseudonym of "A. C. Torr", he was part-author of many of his burlesques and also wrote the burlesque Guy Fawkes Jr for Arthur Roberts in 1890.[17] Although Leslie is remembered best for the burlesques, he was a fine comic actor whom the critic Clement Scott called "one of the great lyric and comic artists of my time."[4]
Early death
Leslie died of typhoid fever at his home in London at the age of 37.[9] He was buried in Charlton Cemetery in Greenwich, England.[4]
Notes
- ^ Fred Leslie's son's entry at the IMDB database
- ^ Fred Leslie's son's entry at the IBDB database
- ^ a b c The Times obituary, 8 December 1892, p. 5
- ^
- ^ Adams, p. 515
- ^ Mefistofele, Operetta Research Center website, accessed 30 July 2014; and Mefistofele, Theatre Collection of the University of Kent, accessed 30 July 2014
- ^ Adams, p. 211
- ^ Traubner, pp. 88–89
- ^ a b c d "Obituary: Fred Leslie Dead", The New York Times, 8 December 1892
- ^ Traubner, p. 91
- ^ The Times, 19 November 1884, p. 6, col. D
- ^ Hollingshead (1898), pp. 443–44
- ^ Moratti, Mel. "Theatre in Melbourne 1888" Archived 23 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine at the Gilbert and Sullivan Down Under site
- ^ Adams, p. 381
- ^ Traubner, pp. 196–97
- ^ Moratti, Mel. "Theatre in Melbourne 1891" Archived 23 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine at the Gilbert and Sullivan Down Under site
- ^ Adams, p. 621
References
- Adams, William Davenport. A Dictionary of the Drama, Burt Franklin, 1904
- Gänzl, Kurt. The British musical theatre, 2 vols. (1986)
- Gänzl, Kurt. The encyclopaedia of the musical theatre, 2 vols. (1994)
- Hollingshead, John. Gaiety Chronicles (1898) A. Constable & co.: London
- Hollingshead, John. Good Old Gaiety: An Historiette & Remembrance (1903) London:Gaity Theatre Co
- Traubner, Richard. Operetta: A Theatrical History, Routledge, 2003 ISBN 0-415-96641-8
- Vincent, William Thomas and Clement Scott. Recollections of Fred Leslie, (1894) London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 492.
External links
- Media related to Frederick Hobson Leslie at Wikimedia Commons
- Signed 1884 photo of Leslie
- Lithograph of Fred Leslie in Ruy Blas at the Gaiety Theatre (1889) State Library Victoria