Arthur Llewellyn Basham

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Arthur Llewellyn Basham

Indologist
Children1

Arthur Llewellyn Basham

Thomas R. Trautmann and David Lorenzen
.

Early life

Arthur Llewellyn Basham was born on 24 May 1914, in Loughton, Essex, the son of Abraham Arthur Edward Basham and Maria Jane Basham née Thompson.[1] Although an only child, he grew up in Essex with his adopted sister, who was in fact his cousin on his father's side. His father had been a journalist who served in the Indian Army at Kasauli, near Simla during World War I, and it was the stories that his father told him about India that first introduced him to the culture of the country to which he would devote his professional career.[2] His mother was also a journalist and short story writer further instilling a love of language and literature. As a child, he was also introduced to music and learnt to play the piano to a high standard, writing a number of his own compositions by the age of sixteen.

Basham developed a keen interest in religion which began with the

School of Oriental and African Studies ("SOAS") and then worked in the Civil Defence Department during World War II.[3]

Career

Group Photograph showing T. V. Venkatachala Sastry (first from right) and H. M. Nayak (third from right) with A. L. Basham (third from left) during a meet at University of Mysore.

After the war he returned to

Oriental (later Asian) Civilizations.[3] He was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1969.[4]

A reminiscence contributed by an unidentified URL in 2014 states :As an undergrad at ANU in the 1970s I well remember attending his Asian Civilizations lectures in the HC Coombs lecture theatre. One morning in 1974 we noticed that an upright piano had been left from a performance the previous evening. Upon arrival for his lecture, Prof Basham calmly strolled over to the piano, sat down and played the most beautiful Chopin for five minutes or so. A standing ovation from his students followed. I can still see him striding across the campus, pipe-in-mouth, forty years later.

After retiring from ANU in 1979, Basham accepted a series of one year visiting professorships with various universities. Basham was one of the first western historians to critically gauge the impact of

in 1986. An annual public lecture series is given at the ANU in his memory.

Books

Possibly his most popular book is

The Wonder That was India
(Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 1954) – published seven years after the 1947 Independence of India. Revised editions of the book were released in 1963 and then 1967. Rupa & Co, New Delhi brought out a paperback edition in 1981. Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London, brought out a paperback edition in 1985. By 2001, the paperback version was in its 37th edition. Amazon.com staff review/book description reads "most widely used introduction to Indian civilization. Although first published in 1954, it has remained a classic interpretation." In the book he states that "man can escape from 'Law of Gravity' as well as 'passage of Time' but not from his deeds".

Basham also wrote History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas, based on his PhD work done under L. D. Barnett. Several of his key papers on Hinduism were edited as the book The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism by Kenneth G. Zysk. A book about Basham, written by Sachindra Kumar Maity (published 1997, Abhinav Publications,

Thomas R. Trautmann
a professor for history and anthropology at the University of Michigan, dedicated his book Aryans and British India (1997, University of California Press) 'In memory of A. L. Basham, British Sanskritist historian of India, guru, friend'.

Bibliography

Books

He also revised Vincent Arthur Smith's Oxford History of India with Mortimer Wheeler in 1958.[5]

Papers

References

  1. ^ Diane Langmore, Darryl Benne, Australian Dictionary of Biography: Volume 17 1981–1990 A-K, Volume 17, p71, The Miegunyah Press, 1 April 2009
  2. ^ Sachindra Kumar Maity, Professor A.L. Basham, My Guruji and Problems and Perspectives of Ancient Indian History and Culture, page 3, 1997, (Abhinav Publications: India)
  3. ^ a b Sachindra Kumar Maity, Professor A.L. Basham, My Guruji and Problems and Perspectives of Ancient Indian History and Culture, page 4, 1997, (Abhinav Publications: India)
  4. ^ "Our history". Australian Academy of the Humanities. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  5. JSTOR 609067
    .
  6. .

External links