A. R. Rahman

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A. R. Rahman
Trinity College of Music
Occupations
Years active1992–present
Works
Spouse
Saira Banu
(m. 1995)
Children3, including
Universal Music
  • Eros Music
  • Websitearrahman.com
    Signature

    Allah Rakha Rahman (pronunciation

    Golden Globe Award, fifteen Filmfare Awards and seventeen Filmfare Awards South.[2] In 2010, the Indian government conferred him with the Padma Bhushan, the nation's third-highest civilian award.[3]

    With his in-house studio

    2010 Grammy Awards. He is nicknamed "Isai Puyal" (musical storm) and "Mozart of Madras".[5]

    Rahman has also become a humanitarian and philanthropist, donating and raising money for a number of causes and charities. In 2006, he was honoured by

    Early life

    Allah Rakha Rahman

    Madras, Tamil Nadu, on 6 January 1967.[13] His father, R. K. Shekhar from a Mudaliar[14][15] family, was a film-score composer and conductor for Tamil and Malayalam films. Rahman began studying piano at age four.[13]
    He assisted his father in the studio, playing the keyboard.

    After his father's death when Rahman was nine years old, the rental of his father's musical equipment provided his family's income.[16] Raised by his mother, Kareema (born Kashturi),[17] Rahman, who was studying in Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan had to work to support his family, which led to him to routinely miss classes and fail exams. In an interview in 2012, Rahman said that his mother was summoned and was told to take him to the streets of Kodambakkam to beg and not to send him to the school any more.[18][19]

    Rahman attended another school called MCN for a year,

    Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School, where he was admitted on his music talent and formed a band with his high school classmates.[21][22] However, after discussing with his mother, he later dropped out of school to pursue a career as a full-time musician.[23][24]
    Rahman was a keyboard player and arranger for bands such as Roots (with childhood friend and percussionist Sivamani, John Anthony, Suresh Peters, JoJo and Raja)[25] and founded the Chennai-based rock group Nemesis Avenue.[26] He mastered the keyboard, piano, synthesizer, harmonium and guitar, and was particularly interested in the synthesizer because it was the "ideal combination of music and technology".[27]

    Rahman began his early musical training under

    Trinity College of Music.[17] During his early career, Rahman had assisted many music directors to play keyboard and synthesizer. One of the notable works includes a Malayalam film, Ramji Rao Speaking
    released in 1989 where Rahman and Sivamani programmed a song called "Kalikalam" for the music director S.Balakrishnan.

    Conversion to Islam

    Studying in Madras, Rahman graduated with a diploma in Western classical music from the school.[31] Rahman was introduced to Qadiri tariqa when his younger sister was seriously ill in 1984. His mother was a practising Hindu.[32][33][34] At the age of 23, he converted to Islam with other members of his family in 1989, changing his name to Allah Rakha Rahman (A. R. Rahman).[17][35][36][37][38]

    Career

    Soundtracks

    Rahman initially composed scores for different documentaries and jingles for advertisements and

    Titan Watches, in which he used the theme from Mozart's Symphony no.25.[40][41][42]

    Two smiling men holding a record award
    Rahman (left) receiving a platinum award at the MagnaSound Awards; MagnaSound released his first film soundtrack, Roja, in 1992.

    In 1992, he was approached by director Mani Ratnam to compose the score and soundtrack for his Tamil film, Roja.[43][44]

    Rahman's film career began in 1992 when he started Panchathan Record Inn, a recording and mixing studio in his backyard. It would become the most-advanced recording studio in India,[43] and arguably one of Asia's most sophisticated and high-tech studios.[45] Cinematographer Santosh Sivan signed Rahman for his second film Yoddha, a Malayalam film starring Mohanlal and directed by Sivan's brother Sangeeth Sivan that released in September 1992.

    The following year, Rahman received the

    Karuththamma, producing successful Tamil rural folk-inspired film songs; he also composed for K. Balachander's Duet, which had some memorable Saxophone themes.[50][51] The 1995 film Indira and romantic comedies Mr. Romeo and Love Birds also drew attention.[52][53][54]

    Rahman attracted a Japanese audience with

    Bollywood debut.[62] Successful scores and songs for Dil Se.. and the percussive Taal followed.[63][64] Sufi mysticism inspired "Chaiyya Chaiyya" from the former film and "Zikr" from his soundtrack album for Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero (which featured elaborate orchestral and choral arrangements).[38]

    Rahman's soundtrack album for the Chennai production

    In 2005 Rahman expanded his Panchathan Record Inn studio by establishing

    Varalaru (God Father).[73] He co-scored Shekhar Kapur's second British film, Elizabeth: The Golden Age, in 2007[74] and received a Best Composer Asian Film Award nomination at the Hong Kong International Film Festival for his Jodhaa Akbar score.[75] Rahman's music has been sampled for other scores in India,[76] appearing in Inside Man, Lord of War, Divine Intervention and The Accidental Husband
    .

    His score for his first Hollywood film, the 2009 comedy Couples Retreat, won the BMI London Award for Best Score.[77] Rahman's music for 2008's Slumdog Millionaire won a Golden Globe and two Academy Awards (a first for an Asian), and the songs "Jai Ho" and "O... Saya" from its soundtrack were internationally successful. His music on 2008's Bollywood Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na was popular with Indian youth; that year, his score and songs for Jodhaa Akbar won critical acclaim, a Best Composer Asian Film Award nomination and IIFA awards for best music direction and score.

    In 2010, Rahman composed the original score and songs for the romantic

    127 Hours, composing for the Imtiaz Ali musical Rockstar; the latter's soundtrack was a critical and commercial success.[78] In 2012 Rahman composed for Ekk Deewana Tha and the American drama People Like Us,[79] and collaborated with director Yash Chopra on Jab Tak Hai Jaan.[80] all were positively received.[81] By the end of the year his music for Mani Ratnam's Kadal topped the iTunes India chart for December.[citation needed] In 2013, Rahman had two releases: Raanjhanaa and Maryan. Both were successful, with the former nominated for a number of awards[82][83][84] and the latter the iTunes India Tamil Album of 2013.[85]

    The year 2014 was one of the busiest years for Rahman, with him claiming to have worked in 12 films in various languages.

    The Hundred Foot Journey, both of which got into the contended list for the original score category nomination at the Oscars.[88]

    Then he composed for the period drama Kaaviya Thalaivan teaming up with director Vasanthabalan for the first time. His next release was Shankar's thriller I and K. S. Ravikumar's period action film Lingaa.

    Background scores

    His background scores are often characterised by the usage of subtle orchestration and ambient sounds.[89] He often employs contemporary instruments such as Guitars, Cello, Flute, Strings, Keyboard, Finger board, Harpejji, Santoor and traditional Indian instruments such as Shehnai, Sitar, Mrudangam, Veenai & Tabla to create scores.

    Some of the films which fetched him appreciations for background scores include

    Mom
    .

    OK Jaanu, Kaatru Veliyidai, Mom,[93] Chekka Chivantha Vaanam, Sarkar and 2.0. They have also scored for the Netflix Show, Daughters of Destiny
    .

    Performing and other projects

    Male singer with female singers and dancers
    Rahman at the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize Concert

    Rahman has also been involved in

    Jana Gana Mana, a collection of performances by leading exponents and artists of Indian classical music.[98] Rahman has written advertising jingles and orchestrations for athletic events, television and Internet media, documentaries and short films,[99]
    frequently using the Czech Film Orchestra and the Chennai Strings Orchestra.

    In 1999, Rahman partnered with choreographers

    The Lord of the Rings, and in 2004[102] he composed "Raga's Dance" for Vanessa-Mae's album Choreography (performed by Mae and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra).[103]

    Singer and guitarist in front of effects smoke
    A. R. Rahman at Sufi Concert in Dubai

    Since 2004 Rahman has performed three successful world

    state dinner arranged by US President Barack Obama during an official visit by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 24 November 2009.[107]

    He is one of over 70 artists on "

    Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto".[111] Rahman began his first world tour, (A. R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour) on 11 June 2010 at Nassau Coliseum in New York; 16 cities worldwide were scheduled.[112]

    Some of Rahman's notable compositions were performed by the

    On 20 May 2011

    Dave Stewart, Joss Stone, Damian Marley and Rahman;[116] its self-titled album was scheduled for release in September 2011.[117] The album would have Jagger singing on Rahman's composition, "Satyameva Jayate" ("The Truth Alone Triumphs").[118]

    In January 2012 the Deutsches Filmorchester Babelsberg announced that it would join KM Music Conservatory musicians for a 100-member concert tour of five Indian cities (Germany and India 2011–2012: Infinite Opportunities), performing Rahman's songs. The marked the centennial of Indian cinema and Babelsberg Studio, the world's oldest film studio.[89]

    In Summer 2012 Rahman composed a

    Ilaiyaraja's song from the 1981 Tamil-language film Ram Lakshman was also chosen for the medley.[119]

    In December 2012 Rahman and

    Shekhar Kapoor launched Qyuki, a networking site which is a platform for story writers to exchange their thoughts. Cisco invested ₹270 million in the startup, giving it a 17-percent share. Qyuki uses Cisco's cloud infrastructure for the site.[120][121][122] On 20 December he released the single "Infinite Love" in English and Hindi, commemorating the last day of the Mayan calendar to spread hope, peace and love. Rahman's 2013 tour, Rahmanishq, was announced on 29 July 2013 in Mumbai. Beginning in Sydney on 24 August, the tour moved to a number of cities in India.[123]

    In January 2016, after a long break Rahman performed live in Chennai and for the first time in Coimbatore & Madurai, with a complete Tamil playlist. As the name suggests, Nenje Yezhu (which means rise up) began 2016 with a positive note and with music from the heart. The proceeds of this concert will be used for flood relief in Tamil Nadu and also for creating awareness against cancer, supporting VS Medical Trust outside Chennai.[124][125][126]

    Rahman released a 19-minute orchestral composition The Flying Lotus in 2017 featuring the demonetisation. This musical piece is an open interpretation of this major stance against black money which also includes Narendra Modi's speech.

    Opening Ceremony Hockey World Cup Bhubaneswar 2018 performance

    On 15 August 2018, Rahman appeared as the host in the 5-episode series of Amazon Prime Video titled "Harmony".[127][128]

    Rahman launched India's first YouTube Original, ARRived, which aims to find the best singing talent from across country. The series has 13 episodes and the first episode was uploaded on 7 November 2018. Rahman is the main judge and he is accompanied by Shaan, Vidya Vox and Clinton Cerejo.[129]

    On 16 January 2019, Maruti Suzuki India Limited launched NEXA Music, a platform where 24 artists will be picked and mentored by Rahman and Clinton Cerejo to create international music in India.[130][131]

    Rahman also appeared as a judge on The Voice. The show began airing on 3 February 2019 on StarPlus.[132] Rahman partnered with Marvel to compose a promotional track titled "Marvel Anthem" in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu for Avengers: Endgame (2019).[133] Rahman has sung and composed the track spiced up with rap and heavy percussion. The lyrics are by Nirmika Singh, and MC Heam (rap).[133] The film's team also walked the red carpet and also took a selfie with over 3,500 audience members.[134]

    The Irish rock band

    non-violence, and lyrically was intended to celebrate the ethnical and spiritual diversity in India. Rahman stated that ahimsa requires courage and strength, and that the song is a celebration of non-violence and peace.[135]

    Musical style and influence

    Skilled in Carnatic music, Western and Hindustani classical music and the Qawwali style of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Rahman is noted for film songs amalgamating elements of these and other genres, layering instruments from different musical idioms in an improvisational style.[38][136] During the 1980s Rahman recorded monaural arrangements in common with his musical predecessors, K. V. Mahadevan and VishwanathanRamamoorthy. He has also worked as a pianist in Ilaiyaraaja's troupe for hundreds of movies.[137] In later years his methodology changed, as he experimented with the fusion of traditional instruments with new electronic sounds and technology.[38][138]

    Rahman's musical interests and outlook originate in his love of experimentation. His compositions have an

    auteuristic use of counterpoint, orchestration and the human voice, melding Indian pop music with a unique timbre, form and instrumentation. With this syncretic style and wide-ranging lyrics, the appeal of Rahman's music crosses classes and cultures in Indian society.[139]

    His first soundtrack, for Roja, was listed on Time's all-time "10 Best Soundtracks" in 2005. Film critic Richard Corliss said that the composer's "astonishing debut work parades Rahman's gift for alchemizing outside influences until they are totally Tamil, totally Rahman",[140] and his initial global success is attributed to the South Asian diaspora. Music producer Ron Fair considers Rahman "one of the world's great living composers in any medium".[141]

    Director Baz Luhrmann said:

    I had come to the music of A. R. Rahman through the emotional and haunting score of Bombay and the wit and celebration of Lagaan. But the more of AR's music I encountered the more I was to be amazed at the sheer diversity of styles: from swinging brass bands to triumphant anthems; from joyous pop to West-End musicals. Whatever the style, A. R. Rahman's music always possesses a profound sense of humanity and spirit, qualities that inspire me the most.[142]

    Rahman introduced 7.1 surround sound technology to South Indian films.[9] Rahman is one of the best-selling music artists in India,[143][144][145] with an estimated 150 million records sold worldwide.[146][147][148] On 21 May 2014 Rahman announced that he has partnered with former Black Eyed Peas' Will.i.am to recreate an early popular track 'Urvashi Urvashi'. Track is 'Birthday'.[149]

    Personal life

    Man in grey jacket and woman in sari
    Rahman and his wife Saira Banu at the 2010 soundtrack release of Enthiran in Kuala Lumpur in 2010

    Rahman is married to Saira Banu, sister-in-law of actor Rashin Rahman; they have three children: Khatija, Raheema and Ameen.[150] Ameen has sung "NaNa" from Couples Retreat, and Khatija has sung "Pudhiya Manidha" from Enthiran.[151][152] Composer G. V. Prakash Kumar is the son of Rahman's elder sister, A. R. Reihana.[153] Rahman's younger sister, Fathima, heads his music conservatory in Chennai.[154][155] The youngest, Ishrath, has a music studio. A.R. Rahman is co-brother[156] to actor Rahman.[157]

    Born Hindu, Rahman converted to Islam when he was in his 20s. After the early death of his father, his family experienced difficult times; Sufism influenced his mother, who was a practising Hindu[32] and, eventually, his family.[36][158] During the 81st Academy Awards ceremony Rahman paid tribute to his mother: "There is a Hindi dialogue, mere pass ma hai, which means 'even if I have got nothing I have my mother here'."[159] He said, "Ellā pugaḻum iṟaivaṉukkē" ("All praise to God" in Tamil, a translation from the Quran) before his speech.[160] In February 2020, Rahman was critiqued for his liberal image after Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasreen raised a question about his daughter wearing a burka.[161]

    Philanthropy

    Rahman is involved with a number of charitable causes. In 2004 he was appointed as the global ambassador of the

    The Banyan to aid poor women in Chennai.[166]

    In 2008 Rahman and noted percussionist Sivamani created a song, "Jiya Se Jiya", inspired by the Free Hugs Campaign and promoted it with a video filmed in a number of Indian cities for a cause.[167] In 2017, he announced one heart foundation which would support people from music industry. Rahman announced Ta Futures, a collaborative culture project that would curate and celebrate the sounds of Tamil Nadu.[168]

    While this idea initially started off like a city symphony project where we were looking at capturing the sounds of the city, I wanted to make it more participatory. In children, particularly, I want it to trigger a whole different thought process as this is not about film music or film stars and I want them to create and compose their future[169]

    - Rahman on announcing Ta Futures project on Chennai

    In 2019, Rahman performed a Sufi Benefit Concert at the annual New York gala of Pratham, one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India, which focuses on the provision of quality education to India's underprivileged children. Rahman and his ensemble performed the full dinner concert on a pro-bono basis.[170] Afterward, he wrote on Twitter that his "long time dream of performing #Sufimusic for human causes came true" and thanked attendees for their respect and generosity.[171]

    Discography


    Filmography

    Actor

    Year Title Role Language Notes
    2002 Kadhal Virus Himself Tamil Cameo
    2019 Bigil Cameo in "Singappenney" song[172][173]
    2022
    Aaraattu
    Malayalam Cameo in "Mukkala Muqabla" recreated song[174][175]
    2023 Maamannan Tamil Cameo in "Jigu Jigu Rail" Song
    2024 Ayalaan Cameo in "Maanja Nee" Promo Song

    Producer, writer and director

    Year Title Credited as Notes
    Producer Writer Director
    2020 Atkan Chatkan Yes No No [176]
    2021 99 Songs Yes Yes No [177][178]
    2022 Le Musk Yes Yes Yes [179][180]

    Performer

    Awards

    A six-time National Film Award winner and recipient of six

    Padma Shri from the Government of India.[184]

    In 2006, he received an award from

    .

    He has received honorary doctorates from

    Best Song Written for Visual Media.[189] Rahman received the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian honour, in 2010.[190]

    His work in

    On 24 October 2014 Rahman was awarded an honorary doctorate from Berklee College of Music during a concert paying tribute to his music featuring an international cast of students. Upon receiving his award he commented that being honoured by Berklee illustrates how his life has come full circle, as at the start of his career, he had planned to study at Berklee before being offered the opportunity to score Roja.[195] During his 7 May 2012 acceptance speech of his honorary doctorate from Miami University in Ohio, Rahman mentioned that he received a Christmas card from the family of the President of the United States and an invitation to dinner at the White House.[196] A street was named in his honour in Markham, Ontario, Canada in November 2013.[197]

    On 4 October 2015, the government of Seychelles named A. R. Rahman Cultural Ambassador for Seychelles in appreciation of the "invaluable services contributed to enhance Seychelles' Arts and Culture development."[198]

    In January 2018, He has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador of the

    A.R. Rahman will promote and project the state's achievements nationally and globally.[199] Rahman was honoured with the Pride of Indian Music award at the first Zee Cine Awards Tamil, held on 4 January 2020 in Chennai.[200]

    The UK-based world-music magazine Songlines named him one of "Tomorrow's World Music Icons" in August 2011.[201] For years, he has been regularly listed one among The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the world.[202][203]

    Currently, he is also on the Board of Advisors of India's International Movement to Unite Nations (I.I.M.U.N.).[204]

    Concerts and Tours

    Date City Venue
    1 September 2018 FAIRFAX, Virginia
    27 March 2019 Doha Khalifa International Stadium[206]
    11 August 2019 Chennai Chennai[207]
    14 September 2019 New York City Benefit Concert Gala[208]
    15 November 2019 Dubai Coca Cola Arena[209]
    29 September 2023 Dortmund Westfalenhallen[210]
    30 September 2023 London The O2 Arena[211]
    7 October 2023 Zürich Hallenstadion[212]
    13 October 2023 Paris Accor Arena[213]

    AI-generated voice in Indian cinema

    Officially for the first time in Indian cinema, Rahman used artificial intelligence to retrieve the voices of dead vocalists Shahul Hameed and Bamba Bakya to be used in the song "Thimiri Yezhuda" penned by Snehan for the film Lal Salaam.[214][215]

    Biographies

    • .
    • Mathai, Kamini (2009). .

    See also

    References

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    3. ^ "AR Rahman Feels 'Happy and Honoured' with Padma Bhushan Win". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
    4. ^ Ramanujam, Srinivasa; Menon, Vishal (14 August 2017). "Revisiting 'Roja', 25 years later". The Hindu.
    5. ^ Corliss, Richard (25 April 2004). "The Mozart of Madras". Time. Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
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    11. ^ Duttagupta, Ishani (14 May 2017). "How virtual reality pushed AR Rahman towards 'multi-sensory' filmmaking". The Economic Times. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
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    13. ^ a b "A.R. Rahman | Biography, Scores, Awards, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
    14. ^ "AR Rahman turns 47". photogallery.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
    15. ^ Kabir, Nasreen Munni (16 January 2015). "Why I converted: The transformation of Dilip Kumar into AR Rahman". Scroll.in. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
    16. ^ "Rahman's childhood". hindilyrics.net. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
    17. ^ a b c "A R Rahman: In tune with life". The Times of India. 30 September 2002. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
    18. ^ "மாணவிகளுக்கு பாலியல் தொல்லை: சர்சைக்குள்ளான தனியார் பள்ளி ஏ.ஆர்.ரஹ்மானை அவமதித்ததா?". Indian Express Tamil (in Tamil). 26 May 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
    19. ^ ச,வி.ஶ்ரீனிவாசுலு, அழகுசுப்பையா (27 May 2021). "மாணவர் இறப்பு முதல் பாலியல் புகார் வரை - பத்ம சேஷாத்திரி பள்ளி மீதான தொடர் சர்ச்சைகள்!". vikatan.com/ (in Tamil). Retrieved 2 November 2021.
    20. .
    21. .
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    23. .
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    43. ^ a b Eur, Andy Gregory. "The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002": 419–420. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
    44. ^ Purie, Aroon (1994). "A.R. Rahman: Prodigious Debut". India Today. 29 (1–6): 153.
    45. ^ "An Interview with A.R. Rahman". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
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    47. OCLC 50137257
      . His first assignment was to write the music for Ratnam's film, Roja. Subsequent films that established AR Rahman as the genius of Tamil film music included Pudhiya Mugam with director Suresh Menon and Gentleman with Shankar
    48. OCLC 444486924. Music directors such as AR Rahman and Karthik Raja
      produce film scores that are more eclectic, incorporating rap, jazz, reggae, hard rock and fast dance beats ( as, for example, for Duet [1994], Kadhalan [1994] and Bombay [1995]).
    49. ^ Purie, Aroon (1995). "A.R. Rahman: Music The New Wave". India Today. 20 (1–6): 11.
    50. OCLC 33444588
      .
    51. OCLC 5190155. The famous South Indian film music director AR Rahman invited [ Kadri Gopalnath
      ] to work on the music for a major South Indian film. Rahman, a new music director, writes music that brings a more cosmopolitan feel to Indian cinema, and he was open to ...
    52. OCLC 2675526. AR Rahman's latest offering is a heavy dose of synthesiser and percussion sprinkled with rap. "No Problem" by Apache Indian
      is the selling point.
    53. . Songs play as important a part in South Indian films and some South Indian music directors such as A. R. Rehman and Ilyaraja have an enthusiastic national and even international following
    54. ^ Chaudhuri, S. "Cinema of South India and Sri Lanka". Contemporary World Cinema: Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. p. 149. Now the South is believed to excel the North in many respects, including its colour labs, state of the art digital technology and sound processing facilities (which have improved the dubbing of Tamil and other South Indian languages into Hindi since the 1970s).
    55. ^ Prasad, Ayappa (2003). "Films don't believe in borders". Screen. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
    56. ^ Purie, Aroon (1995). "A. R. Rahman: Music The New Wave". India Today. 20 (1–6): 11. Now, two years later, AR Rahman looks like he is here to stay, with his digitalised sound based on pop-rock and reggae and fused with traditional Indian – mainly Carnatic – folk idioms. The supreme irony: he used to play keyboards in ...
    57. ^ Ramaswamy, V., Historical Dictionary of the Tamils, p. 199
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    59. . AR Rahman (Roja, Bombay), entre autres, exigent aujourd'hui les cachets les plus gros jamais payés à un directeur musical
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    Bibliography

    External links