A12 road (England)
 | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
 The A12 at Wrentham, heading toward Ipswich | ||
| Route information | ||
Part of  E30 | ||
| Length | 118.8 mi A11 near Stratford, London
A406 in Ilford  A127 in Romford  M25 near Brentwood A414 in Margaretting  A130 near Chelmsford  A120 near Marks Tey  A14 near Ipswich  | |
| Location | ||
| Country | Primary destinations Stratford | Romford Chelmsford Colchester Ipswich Lowestoft |
| Road network | ||
| ||
The A12 is a major road in Eastern England. It runs north-east/south-west between London and the coastal town of
The 52 miles (84 km) section of the A12 through Essex has sections of dual two lanes and dual three lanes, with eight changes in width between the M25 to Ipswich.
Starting just north of the
History
The A12 was formed in 1922 as part of the
The route from London to Essex has long been important, with Old Ford being the location of an ancient Celtic crossing of the River Lea.[13] The route was altered slightly by the Romans who created a paved road from London to Colchester, which was part of Inter V on the Antonine Itinerary,[14] and parts of this were used by a turnpike road, the Great Essex Road.[15] The crossing of the Lea moved to its current location at Bow around 1110 when Matilda, wife of Henry I, ordered a distinctively bow-shaped, three-arched bridge to be built over the river.[13][16] A map from 1766 shows a route from London to Lowestoft which follows much of the current A12.[17]
The "Ipswich to South Town and Bungay Turnpike Trust" was established in 1785, operating between Ipswich and Great Yarmouth.
A new section of the A12, known as the "M11 link road" or "A12 Hackney-M11 Link Road", was built in the early 1990s in the face of the major M11 link road protest and finally opened in October 1999.[20] The section of road had originally been proposed in 1903 in a Royal Commission on London Traffic. A public inquiry had been held in September 1961 and a further three public inquiries, a Parliamentary Bill and a High Court challenge had been required before the work started.[21]
Initiated in 2000, the London to Ipswich Multi-modal study reported its conclusions late in 2002.[22]
In 2008 improvements were made to the junction between the A12 and the M25 to increase slip-road capacity, in particular for clockwise M25 traffic turning north onto the A12, and to ease congestion on the Brook Street Roundabout (serving the M25, A12 and local Brentwood traffic as the A1023).[23]
The bascule bridge in Lowestoft was built in 1972,[24] and was refurbished in spring 2008.[25]
Essex County Council carried out its own inquiry into the road in 2008. Work on a £12.4m scheme for the a new junction on the A12 at Cuckoo Farm, Colchester adjacent to the Colchester Community Stadium started in December 2009. It was promoted by Essex County Council who prepared plans in 2001.[26] and received funding from the Community Infrastructure Fund.[27] It opened on 16 December 2010.[28]
The section of A12 between
In 2011, at Junction 33 (Copdock Interchange) the junction was widened and improved to ease the increasing traffic flow along the road. Works ended in 2012. A widening of the section from Chelmsford to the A120 junction near Colchester is proposed with a start date in 2023/2024 and expected to complete around 2028.[29]
Bypasses
The Eastern Avenue was built in the 1920s as a bypass for the section between
The 5-mile (8 km) long Brentwood bypass was opened in November 1965.[30]
A bypass for Chelmsford was first included in the roads programme in 1968. Draft orders for the southern bypass were published in 1974, however the public inquiry in 1975 suggested that the government should re-examine the appropriateness of a "central route" and the government delayed the road. In 1979 the government announced that it would proceed with the southern dual two lane route which opened in 1986.[31]
The Wickham Market bypass opened in July 1976, providing a much needed improvement to avoid the narrow, one-lane wide section of road through Wickham Market.[32]
Ipswich's "Southern by-pass" via the Orwell Bridge was opened in 1982. This section, when first numbered, was part of the A45 and later designated as part of the A14.
The Martlesham bypass (previously known as the Kesgrave and Martlesham Bypass) was completed in 1987/1988[33] as was the Saxmundham bypass.[34]
A white paper, Roads for Prosperity, published in 1989, proposed to widen the Chelmsford Bypass and the section from Hatfield Peverel to Witham to dual 3 lane; it also proposed widening the section from Saxmundham to Lowestoft and from Wickham Market to Farnham to dual 2 lanes. It also included a 'new route from the M25 to Chelmsford' as a dual two lane road following the proposed route of the M12 motorway.[35]
The Department for Transport published Trunk roads, England, into the 1990s in May 1990 which included ten proposed developments for the A12 between the M25 and Lowestoft including the M12 motorway between M25 and the Chelmsford bypass, Chelmsford bypass widening and improvements on the sections from Hatfield Peverel to Marks Tey, Four Sisters to Stratford St. Mary, Martlesham to Wickham Market, Wickham Market to Saxmundham, the bypass around Saxmundham, Saxmundham to south of Wrentham, South of Wrentham to Kessingland and the Lowestoft relief road.[36]
A public inquiry in the "Saxmundham to Wickham Market bypass" was held in 1995[37] but this road has not been built.
M12 motorway
During the 1940s, there were plans for a motorway between South Woodford and Brentwood, initially dubbed Radial Route 7, which later became the M12 motorway in the 1960s. This would have run from the North Circular Road in London, at the base of the current M11 motorway, joining the A12 north of Brentwood.[38] The North Circular was to be upgraded to motorway-standard as part of Ringway 2 and be designated as the M15 motorway. The M11 was to have provided a motorway standard road into central London past Ringway 1, terminating at the Angel in Islington. The M12 motorway was never built, although the junction of the M11 with the North Circular was designed to accommodate it.[39]
The scheme was revived in the late 1980s, and extended the northern section to the A12 near Chelmsford. Plans for the M12 motorway were withdrawn in March 1994, following a review of the trunk roads programme.[40]
Route
| A12 (Numbered junctions) | ||
| Northbound exits | Junction | Southbound exits |
| Essex | ||
| M25, Brentwood A1023 | 11 (M25 J28 – Brook Street) | M25, Brentwood A1023 |
B1002
|
12 (Mountnessing Marylands) | B1002
|
| No Exit | 13 (Trueloves) | B1002
|
| Margaretting | 14 (Furze Hill) | No Exit |
B1002
|
15 (Webb's Farm) | B1002
|
B1007
|
16 (Stock Road) | B1007
|
A1114
|
17 (Howe Green) | A1114
|
| A414 | 18 (Sandon) | A414 |
| A130 (A131) | 19 (Boreham) | Sudbury (A131) A138
|
| Hatfield Peverel | 20a (Hatfield Peverel South) | No Exit |
| No Exit | 20b (Hatfield Peverel North) | Hatfield Peverel |
B1389
|
21 (Lynfield Motors) | No Exit |
B1389
|
22 (Coleman's) | B1389
|
B1024
|
23 (Kelvedon South) | No Exit |
| No Exit | 24 (Kelvedon North) | B1024
|
B1408
|
25 (Marks Tey) | B1408
|
A1124
|
26 (Colchester West) | A1124
|
A133
|
27 (Colchester Central) | No Exit |
| Colchester (North) | 28 (Colchester North) | Colchester (North) |
A1232
|
29 (Ardleigh Crown) | A1232
|
| Suffolk | ||
B1029
|
30 (Park Lane Birchwood) | B1029
|
| East Bergholt | 31 | East Bergholt |
Capel St. Mary
|
32a (Capel St. Mary South) | Capel St. Mary
|
| C475 London Road | 32b (Bentley Longwood) | C475 London Road |
| London, A14, A1214
|
33 ( A14 J55 – Copdock Mill)
|
End of concurrency with A14
Road signposted as A14 to A14 J58 & As A12 to Lowestoft |
London
The A12 starts just north of the
Essex
Originally, the A12 followed the route of the Roman road closely and so was fairly straight, but there are now several town bypasses, so the road through Essex now has several meanders. The A12 formerly went through Brentwood, Mountnessing, Ingatestone, Margaretting, Chelmsford, Boreham, Hatfield Peverel, Witham, Kelvedon, Copford, Stanway and Colchester, but these are all now bypassed, and the A12 is a dual carriageway with mostly grade-separated junctions for its whole length in Essex.
It is this stretch of the A12, particularly between Chelmsford and Colchester, which has led to the poor reputation for surface quality of the A12. This is mainly for its bumpy or potholed surface, mostly due to worn concrete surfaces. In an ongoing process these sections are being relaid with tarmac, however some sections including the Kelvedon bypass, and between Copford and Stanway have yet to be resurfaced.
Built in 1982, the A12 Colchester bypass provides an uninterrupted dual carriageway where the national speed limit of 70 mph applies. Before 1982, the A12 took a route much closer to Colchester itself, and although still a bypass it consisted of urban single carriageways with roundabouts and pedestrian crossings. The old bypass is still in existence – the western half now forms part of the
Suffolk
The Suffolk stretch of the A12 starts with the Capel St Mary bypass. Originally the route from the Northern end of this bypass ran through the villages of Washbrook and Copdock and into Ipswich. When Ipswich's Southern by-pass was built in the early 1980s, the route picked up from the northern Capel St Mary junction (now numbered 32b), to pass to the West of the original line – this allowed the relevant ground works and interchanges to be completed with minimal traffic disruption. The old dual carriageway through Washbrook and Copdock is blocked off at White's Corner and was renumbered to be the C475.[41] A footpath still exists which enables passage underneath the A14.
The old route through Ipswich was renumbered as the
For most of its remaining length through Suffolk the A12 is a mostly single carriageway road, and in many places its speed limit is less than the national limit, for example as it passes through towns and villages. During 2003/2004 some of these speed restrictions were further reduced from 40 mph (64 km/h) to 30 mph (48 km/h). There are, though, a few stretches of dual carriageway between the Woodbridge bypass and Lowestoft (at Wickham Market, Saxmundham, Wangford and Kessingland). This section of the A12 was detrunked in 2001 as part of the Highways Agency's streamlining of its Trunk Road Network. Control was therefore passed to the local authorities. Just south of Blythburgh, the old milestone shows it is 100 miles (160 km) to London.
The A12 ran through Lowestoft for about 5 miles (8 km) on urban 30 mph (48 km/h) limited roads. However, as of June 2006, the A12 now follows the course of the new single carriageway 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) Southern Relief Road that joins the original A12 at Lowestoft bascule bridge. A further impediment is the harbour bridge, which has three lanes, the centre lane operating as a one-way addition to whichever direction of flow is deemed greater. The presence of these bridge choke points can cause serious disruption to north–south trunk traffic, especially when local traffic is added during rush hours. An adequate bypass for Lowestoft would need to be well to the west, even to the west of Oulton Broad (the body of water), and its route would have to consider the great areas of marshland in that area. As of 2021 a new bridge is under construction in Lowestoft. It is due to be designated part of the A12 on its completion in early 2024, carrying traffic onto the existing A1117 northern relief road (which will also become the A12) to the A47 north of the town.[42][43] [44]
Norfolk
From February 2017, the A12 no longer reaches Norfolk as it terminates in Lowestoft at 52°28′26″N 1°45′02″E / 52.473840°N 1.750436°E. Before February 2017, From a point just south west of the mouth of the River Yare, northwards to the point where it crosses the River Yare in Great Yarmouth, the A12 followed the route originally used by the railway line from Lowestoft to its terminus north of Breydon Bridge[45] at Vauxhall Roundabout where the A47 previously terminated.[46]
Junction list
| County | Location | mi[1][2] | km | Jct | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South-western terminus; continues as A102 beyond A13 | ||||||
| 0.7 | 1.1 | Begin freeway | ||||
| Devas Street | North-east exit and entrance | |||||
| Gillender Street / Twelvetrees | South-west exit only | |||||
| 0.9 | 1.4 | St Leonards Street | North-east exit only | |||
| 1.0– 1.3 | 1.6– 2.1 |   | ||||
| 1.5– 1.8 | 2.4– 2.9 | B142 – Old Ford | ||||
| No southwest exit | ||||||
| Leyton signed north-east only, other destinations south-west only | ||||||
| A113 and Wanstead signed north-east only, Leyton south-west only | ||||||
| Redbridge | 6.5 | 10.5 | Wanstead | South-west exit and north-east entrance only | ||
| 6.9 | 11.1 | End freeway | ||||
| 6.9– 7.1 | 11.1– 11.4 |      A13 – Stansted Airport, Docklands | A406 junction 4 | |||
| 8.0 | 12.9 |   | South-eastern terminus of A1400 | |||
A125 south (North Street) / B175 (Havering Road) – Romford, Collier Row, Hornchurch, Havering-atte-Bower, Ongar | Hornchurch, Havering-atte-Bower, and Ongar signed north-east only | |||||
| 14.9 | 24.0 | A118 (Main Road) to Straight Road / M25 – Southend, Dartford Crossing, Gidea Park, Havering-atte-Bower, Noak Hill, Hornchurch, Harold Wood | Eastern terminus of A118 | |||
| Greater London—Essex boundary | Havering—Brentwood boundary | 16.9 | 27.2 | Begin freeway | ||
| 16.9– 17.6 | 27.2– 28.3 | 11 |  | South-western terminus of A1023; M25 junction 28 | ||
| B1002, Ingatestone, and Mountnessing signed south-west only | ||||||
| Heybridge | 22.7– 24.0 | 36.5– 38.6 | 13 | B1002 – Ingatestone | No north-east exit | |
| Margaretting | 26.1 | 42.0 | 14 | B1002 – Margaretting | North-east exit and south-west entrance | |
| 26.8– 27.2 | 43.1– 43.8 | 15 | | B1002 and Margaretting signed south-west only; south-western terminus of A414 concurrency | ||
| Galleywood | 28.7– 29.0 | 46.2– 46.7 | 16 | B1007 – Galleywood, Billericay | ||
| South-western terminus of A130 concurrency; south-eastern terminus of A1114 | ||||||
A414 east – Maldon | North-eastern terminus of A414 concurrency | |||||
| Braintree signed north-east only, To A138 and Sudbury south-west only; north-eastern terminus of A414 concurrency | ||||||
| Hatfield Peverel | 37.9– 38.2 | 61.0– 61.5 | 20A | B1137 – Hatfield Peverel | North-east exit and south-west entrance | |
| 39.1 | 62.9 | 20B | B1137 – Hatfield Peverel | South-west exit and north-east entrance | ||
| Hatfield Peverel— Witham boundary | 39.7– 40.0 | 63.9– 64.4 | 21 | B1389 – Witham | No south-west exit | |
| Witham | 42.5– 42.7 | 68.4– 68.7 | 22 | B1389 to B1018 – Witham, Maldon | ||
| Rivenhall End | 43.3 | 69.7 | Great Braxted, Silver End, Rivenhall | Rivenhall signed north-east only | ||
| Kelvedon | 44.2 | 71.1 | 23 | B1024 to B1023 – Kelvedon, Tiptree | North-east exit and south-west entrance | |
| Feering | 47.1 | 75.8 | 24 | B1024 to B1023 – Kelvedon, Tiptree | South-west exit and north-east entrance | |
A120 west – Marks Tey, Stansted Airport | South-western terminus of A120 concurrency | |||||
A133 – Colchester | North-east exit and south-west entrance | |||||
| 56.4– 56.8 | 90.8– 91.4 | 28 |  A134 – Sudbury, Colchester | |||
| North-eastern terminus of A120 concurrency | ||||||
| Langham—Dedham boundary | 59.4 | 95.6 | Ardleigh, Langham | North-east exit and entrance | ||
| 59.7 | 96.1 | Ardleigh, Langham | South-west exit and entrance | |||
| 60.1– 60.3 | 96.7– 97.0 | Stratford St. Mary, Dedham, Higham | North-east exit and south-west entrance | |||
| Suffolk | Stratford St. Mary | 61.9– 62.2 | 99.6– 100.1 | 30 | B1029 – Dedham, Stratford St. Mary | |
| Holton St Mary— East Bergholt boundary | 63.6 | 102.4 | 31 | B1070 – Hadleigh, Flatford, Raydon, Holton St Mary | Flatford, Raydon, and Holton St Mary signed north-east only | |
Capel St. Mary, Bentley | Destinations signed south-west only | |||||
| Copdock and Washbrook— Bentley boundary | 66.7– 67.3 | 107.3– 108.3 | 32B | Washbrook, Copdock | ||
| | 68.9 | 110.9 | End freeway | |||
| | 68.9– 69.4 | 110.9– 111.7 |   | The Midlands signed south-west only; junction on A14; south-western terminus of A14 concurrency; western terminus of A1214 | ||
| Wherstead—Ipswich boundary | 71.7– 72.5 | 115.4– 116.7 | Orwell Bridge over River Orwell | |||
| | 75.8– 76.0 | 122.0– 122.3 |  | North-eastern terminus of A14 concurrency; south-eastern terminus of A1156 | ||
| Eastern terminus of A1214 | ||||||
| Western terminus of A1152 | ||||||
| Ufford | 84.7 | 136.3 | B1438 – Melton, Ufford | Grade-separated junction; south-west exit and entrance | ||
| Pettistree | 85.7– 86.2 | 137.9– 138.7 | Pettistree, Ufford, Wickham Market | Grade-separated junction; north-east exit and entrance | ||
| Hacheston | 87.9– 88.3 | 141.5– 142.1 | B1116 / B1078 – Framlingham, Wickham Market, Orford, Hacheston, Campsea Ashe | Grade-separated junction | ||
| To B1069 and Leiston signed north-east only, Snape south-west only; western terminus of A1094 | ||||||
| Yoxford | 98.5 | 158.5 | High Street (A1120 west) – Yoxford village centre, Sibton, Peasenhall, Framlingham | Framlingham signed north-east only; eastern terminus of A1120 | ||
A144 north – Halesworth, Bungay | Southern terminus of A144 | |||||
A145 north to B1123 – Beccles, Halesworth | Southern terminus of A145 | |||||
| 104.9 | 168.8 |  | Western terminus of A1095 | |||
| Southern terminus of A1117; eastern terminus of A1145 | ||||||
| 118.2 | 190.2 | A47 north (Waveney Road) – Great Yarmouth | Southern terminus of A47 | |||
| 118.8 | 191.2 |  | North-eastern terminus | |||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | ||||||
Proposed Improvements
2024 Lowestoft Gull Wing Bridge
A new 8 span bridge is being constructed over the river in Lowestoft (Suffolk). On completion in early 2024 it will carry the A12 over the river from the existing A12 roundabout at Tom Crisp Way. From there, Peto Way and the A1117 (Peto Way & Millennium Way) will become part of the A12, leaving it to terminate at the towns northern roundabout which acts as a junction onto the A47.[42][43] [47]
2008 Technology Upgrades
In November 2008 the government announced a £60 million technology package including variable message signs, CCTV, Automatic Number Plate Recognition cameras and automatic incident detection sensors embedded in the road surface to improve journey reliability, reduce delays and give better information to drivers.[48] Work is due to start in 2011/12.[49]
1986 Proposed Bypasses
A bypass for various villages was proposed in 1986 as part of the government's 1989 Roads for Prosperity white paper which detailed many road schemes across the country. Suffolk county council considered a bypass for the villages of Farnham, Stratford St Andrew, Glemham and Marlesford for the 2006 Local Transport Plan.[50] The scheme will not be implemented until after 2016.[51] Essex county council has put forwards plans for a bypass of Chelmsford connecting Junction 19 of the A12 to the A131.[52] Plans to upgrade additional sections of the A120 into a dual two-lane carriageway were scrapped in 2009.[53]
2008 inquiry
In response to this increasing congestion,
The inquiry began taking submissions in April 2008.
- the A12 as far as Ipswich should be brought up to modern dual 2-lane standards (where not already dual-3), with urgent priority given to the Hatfield Peverel – Marks Tey section
- substandard lay-bys should be replaced; one or more locations off but near the A12 should be identified for secure HGV parking, and an HGV overtaking ban should be trialled
- a wide range of short term practical measures should be introduced to improve safety and reduce driver stress, such as selective speed limits and better information for drivers, and to improve the recovery from incidents and closures
- a New Route Management Strategy should be drawn up by the Highways Agency, in collaboration with local stakeholders, and an 'A12 Alliance' should be formed to consolidate and sustain the momentum for improvement
References
- ^ a b "Poplar, London E14 0QU, UK to Harold Hill, Romford, UK to Ipswich Rd, Colchester, UK to A12, Colchester CO7 6PE, UK to 52.025309, 1.131764 to Main Rd, Saxmundham IP17 3PP, UK". Google Maps. Alphabet Inc. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Main Rd, Saxmundham IP17 3PP, UK to 231 Clapham Rd N, Lowestoft NR32 1RS, UK". Google Maps. Alphabet Inc. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- Highways Agency. November 2011. Archived from the originalon 20 January 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ "A12 report FINAL" (PDF). Essex County Council.
- ^ "Motorists name A12 as worst road". BBC News. 26 February 2007. Archived from the original on 28 February 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2007.
- ^ "A12 and A120 Route Management Strategy". Highways Agency. Archived from the original on 7 November 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
- ^ Chris Marshall (2011). "CBRD " In Depth " Road Numbers " How it happened". cbrd.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ "Bartholomew's "Half Inch Maps" of England and Wales, 1919-1924, Sheet 25". 1924. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ "Essex nLXXIX.NE (includes: Hornchurch; Noak Hill; Romford; Upminster.)". c. 1946. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ Great Britain. Ministry of Transport. Roads Department (1923). List of class I and class II roads and numbers: (Ministry of Transport classification 1922–1923). H.M.S.O. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ "1922 Road Lists – A1 – A99 – Roader's Digest: The SABRE Wiki". sabre-roads.org.uk. 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ "A12 history – Roader's Digest: The SABRE Wiki". sabre-roads.org.uk. 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ a b T.F.T. Baker, ed. (1998). "Bethnal Green: Communications". A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "RBO – Antonine Itinerary". roman-britain.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "AIM25 collection description". aim25.ac.uk. 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- ^ W.R.Powell, ed. (1973). "West Ham: Rivers, bridges, wharfs and docks". A History of the County of Essex: Volume 6. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "A map of the Road from London to Harwich, Chelmsford to St. Edmonds Bury, Colchester to Great Yarmouth". Ancestry.com. 1766. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
- ^ "Ipswich to Southtown and Bungay Turnpike Trust". National Archives.
- ^ a b Linda Sexton. Fifty four miles to Yarmouth. Dunnock Books.
- ^ "A12 – M11 Link Road Official Opening 6 October". Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ "Missing link". 19 November 1998.
- ^ "LONDON TO IPSWICH MULTI-MODAL STUDY – (LOIS)". Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
- ^ "M25/A12 Brook Street Interchange, Roadworks". Highways Agency. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
- ^ "A12 Bascule Bridge Refurbishment – Project Background". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
- ^ BBC News (25 February 2008). "Anger at five-day bridge closure". Archived from the original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
- ^
"Case File O/COL/01/1622". Colchester Borough Council. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
- ^ "Work to begin on new junction for the A12 near Colchester". Fleet Directory. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "Colchester: New A12 junction opens three months early".
- ^ "A12 Chelmsford to A120 widening scheme (junctions 19 to 25)". National Highways. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "News and views – Brentwood by-pass opens". Autocar: 1158. 26 November 1965.
- ^ "Chelmsford Bypass". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 18 July 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ "WICKHAM MARKET BYPASS: FATAL ACCIDENTS (Hansard, 28 July 1993)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 July 1993. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Road Building and Management". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 12 March 1993. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
- ^ "The London—Great Yarmouth Trunk Road A12 (Saxmundham Bypass, Suffolk) Order 1987". UK Legislation. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
he route of the new trunk road is at Saxmundham in the County of Suffolk and is about 4.98 kilometres in length, from a point on the existing trunk road 120 metres southwest of its junction with Mitford Road (U2202), Benhall, in a generally northerly direction to a point on the existing trunk road 60 metres south of the southern boundary of the property known as Greenacres, Kelsale-Cum-Carlton.
- ^ Road for Prosperity.
- ^ "Written Answers to Questions Tuesday 27 April 1993". Hansard.
- ^ "A.12 Wickham Market to Saxmundham Bypass". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 24 October 1995. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ^ "M11 (Wanstead and Woodford)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 3 April 1969.
- ^ "M12". Pathetic Motorways.
- ^ "Trunk Roads (Review)". Hansard.
- ^ "A12 Bentley Longwood interchange (J32B) Roadworks". Highways Agency. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
- ^ a b "The Lake Lothing (Lowestoft) Third Crossing Order 2020". Legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ a b "Lake Lothing Third Crossing | National Infrastructure Planning". infrastructure.planninginspectorate.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ "Lowestoft Gull Wing completion delayed until 2024". BBC News. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "A47 at Breydon Bridge, Great Yarmouth, closed on Sunday for safety checks". 8 March 2005. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2008.
- ^ Grid reference TG516081
- ^ "Lowestoft Gull Wing completion delayed until 2024". BBC News. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "Hoon announces up to £60m to cut congestion on A12". Department for Transport. 25 November 2008. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ^ "A12: salvation in sight for 'England's worst road'". Daily Gazette. 20 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
- ^ "A1065 Brandon and A12 Four Villages Study". Suffolk County Council. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
- ^ "A1065 Brandon and A12 Four Villages Study". Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
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- ^ "A120 Braintree to Marks Tey". Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
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- ^ "A12 Inquiry". Essex County Council. Retrieved 7 November 2008. [dead link]
- ^ "A12 Inquiry, Essex County Council Media Release". Retrieved 3 March 2008.
- ^ "A12 Inquiry Final Report". Retrieved 26 October 2008.
External links
- Society for All British Road Enthusiasts entry for the A12
- Traffic flow on A12 Redbridge Roundabout (RedRag)
A roads in Zone 1 of the Great Britain road numbering scheme | ||
|---|---|---|
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