A9 road (Sri Lanka)

Coordinates: 7°17′52″N 80°38′14″E / 7.297726°N 80.637267°E / 7.297726; 80.637267
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A9 highway
Route information
Part of Asian Highway AH43
Maintained by the Road Development Authority
Length321 km (199 mi)
Major junctions
South endKandy
North endJaffna
Location
CountrySri Lanka
Major citiesKandy, Matale, Anuradhapura, Vavuniya, Jaffna
Highway system
  • Roads in Sri Lanka

The A9 Highway is a 321-kilometer-long (199 mi)[1] highway in Sri Lanka, which connects the central city of Kandy with Jaffna, a city on the northern tip of the island.

Route

Killinochi District

The A9 highway north-bound begins at Kandy, in the central hills. The highway begins at the heart of the city, next to the Kandy Lake. Within Kandy, it meets the

A10, and A26
highways.

It moves north through the hills to

A6 highway. The A6 provides connection to Sigiriya, Habarana, and Trincomalee. Traffic between Jaffna and Colombo
transfer between the A6 and A9 highways at this point.

The A9 passes Kekirawa and Maradankadawala, before reaching the

A29 and A30
highways run to the east and west of the A9.

Passing

A32 highway
. The A9 passes through the city centre and terminates at the Jaffna Fort.

History

Civil war era

Due to the

Tamil Tiger rebels, the highway was closed in 1984. Since then, parts of the highway were at times under the control of the LTTE. After the cessation of hostilities between the two sides in 2001, the highway was ceremoniously reopened up to Kilinochchi with certain restrictions on February 15, 2002.[2]
During the time, around 20% of the highway ran through the LTTE controlled areas.

After fighting resumed between government forces and the rebels, the road was closed again in 2006.[3] After mounting a series of offensives against the rebels, the Sri Lankan Army brought the entire highway under its control on January 9, 2009, with the freeing of the strategic Elephant Pass area. This was the first time in 23 years that the government had full control of the entire highway.[4][5]

Reopening

On March 2, 2009, after demining along the highway was completed and damage done to the surface during the conflict repaired, the A9 Highway was reopened for troop movement for the first time since 1984. After an official function at Elephant Pass, the first buses carrying Sri Lanka Army personnel departed the Jaffna Peninsula at 9:04 am. The military expected to reopen the road for civilians in April, which did happen.[3]

Asian Highways

Part of the A9 forms a section of the Asian Highways route AH43. AH43 is unsigned while on the A9.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Road Development Authority, "Class A, B & e Roads". Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2016-04-27. Class A & Class B Roads
  2. ^ "Smooth sailing on A9 highway". The Daily News. 2002-02-16. Archived from the original on 2011-01-20. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
  3. ^ a b "A-9 opens". The Daily News. 2009-03-03. Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
  4. ^ A9 REGAINED[permanent dead link], Daily Mirror
  5. ^ LTTE's most fortified Northern garrison at EPS falls Archived January 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Defence
  6. ^ http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/common/TIS/AH/files/wgm4/Countries/Status/SriLanka.pdf[permanent dead link] Status Paper on Asian Highway Sri Lanka

Maps

  • [1] Trace A9 Highway in Sri Lanka road map

7°17′52″N 80°38′14″E / 7.297726°N 80.637267°E / 7.297726; 80.637267