AGM-131 SRAM II

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AGM-131 SRAM II
White missile with blue and black stripes hanging from a roof
TypeNuclear air-to-surface missile
Place of originU.S.
Service history
In serviceNever used
Production history
DesignerBoeing
Designed1986
Specifications
Mass900 kg (2,000 lb)
Length318 cm (125 in)
 length123 cm (48 in)
Diameter39cm

PropellantSolid-fueled rocket
Launch
platform
Air
W89 (top) and W91 (bottom) warheads for the SRAM II and SRAM-T respectively.

The AGM-131 SRAM II ("Short-Range Attack Missile") was a

B-1B Lancer, carry the W89 warhead and have a range of 400 km. However, the program was canceled by President George H. W. Bush
for geopolitical reasons just as the first flight-test missile was delivered.

Development

The mission of the SRAM family is to deliver the

B-2 Spirit
.

In 1977, the

USAF
planned to develop an upgrade of the SRAM for the forthcoming B-1A bomber as AGM-69B SRAM B. When the B-1A was cancelled in 1978, the AGM-69B was dropped, too. After the resurrection of the B-1 program (as B-1B) in 1981, it was decided to develop an entirely new weapon, the SRAM II.

In 1986, Boeing was finally awarded a development contract for the AGM-131A SRAM II. The AGM-131A was planned to have only about 2/3 the size of an AGM-69A, so that 36 missiles could be carried by the B-1B, as compared to 24 AGM-69As. The final design of the SRAM II ended up with the "II" version roughly equal to the "A" version in size and about 80% of the weight. One new feature of SRAM II was a lighter, simpler, and more reliable two-pulse solid rocket motor designed by Hercules for increased range and age stability.

The SRAM II was slated to use the newly developed

kiloton
design yield.

Initial Operational Capability for the AGM-131A was planned for 1993, but before flight tests could take place, the program was cancelled in 1991.

SRAM-T

The SRAM II air vehicle was also the basis for a tactical nuclear variant - the SRAM T which employed a different warhead, the

F-16 and the Tornado
. Deployment was planned for 1995.

Cancellation

Both SRAM II and SRAM T were canceled in September 1991 by President George H.W. Bush, along with the W89 and W91 warheads.

Specifications

Data from designation-systems.net[1]

  • Length: 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m)
  • Diameter: 15.3 in (390 mm)
  • Weight: 2,000 lb (910 kg)
  • Speed: Mach 2+
  • Range: 250 mi (400 km)
  • Propulsion:
    solid-fuel rocket
  • Warhead:

References

  1. ^ "Boeing AGM-131 SRAM II". Designation-systems.net. Retrieved 30 May 2018.