A Sand County Almanac
OCLC 3799061 | |
A Sand County Almanac: And Sketches Here and There is a 1949 non-fiction book by American
The book has had over two million copies printed and has been translated into at least fourteen languages.[1] It has informed and changed the environmental movement and stimulated a widespread interest in ecology as a science.
Overview
A Sand County Almanac is a combination of natural history, scene painting with words, and philosophy. It is perhaps best known for the following quote, which defines his
In the original publishing, the book begins with a set of essays under the heading "Sand County Almanac," which is divided into twelve segments, one for each month. These essays mostly follow the changes in the ecology on Leopold's farm near Baraboo, Wisconsin. (There is, in fact, no "Sand County" in Wisconsin. The term "sand counties" refers to a section of the state marked by sandy soils). There are anecdotes and observations about flora and fauna reactions to the seasons as well as mentions of conservation topics.
The second section of the book, "Sketches Here and There," shifts the rhetorical focus from time to place. The essays are thematically organized around farms and wildernesses in Canada, Mexico and the United States. Some of these essays are autobiographical. "Red Legs Kicking," for example, recounts Leopold's boyhood experience of hunting in Iowa. The seminal essay "Thinking Like a Mountain" recalls another hunting experience later in life that was formative for Leopold's later views. Here Leopold describes the death of a she-wolf killed by his party during a time when conservationists were operating under the assumption that elimination of top predators would make game plentiful. The essay provides a non-technical characterization of the trophic cascade where the removal of single species carries serious implications for the rest of the ecosystem.[2]
The book ends with a section of philosophical essays grouped together under the heading "The Upshot". Here Leopold explores ironies of conservation: in order to promote wider appreciation of wild nature and engender necessary political support, one encourages recreational usage of wilderness that ultimately destroys it. Musings on "trophies" contrasts the way that some need a physical specimen to prove their conquest into the wilderness, though photographs may be less damaging than a trophy head to be mounted on the wall. He suggests that the best trophy is the experience of wilderness itself, along with its character-building aspects. Leopold also rails against the way that policy makers need to find an economic motive for conservation. In the concluding essay, "
Leopold's home, Aldo Leopold Shack and Farm, was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1978, and was uplisted to National Historic Landmark status in 2009.
Importance and influence
In a 1990 poll of the membership by the American Nature Study Society, A Sand County Almanac and
The book has had immense popular influence and has been described as: "one of the benchmark titles of the
The book has also had great influence on environmental thinkers: "along with Walden and Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring, one of the main intellectual underpinnings of
See also
Notes
- ^ The Aldo Leopold Foundation's site on the Almanac
- ^ Leopold, Aldo Thinking Like a Mountain Archived 2009-01-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "'Silent Spring' and 'A Sand County Almanac': The Two Most Significant Environmental Books of the 20th Century", Nature Study, v44 n2-3 p6-8 Feb 1991
- ^ "Book Review: A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold". Archived from the original on 2007-10-03. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
- ^ Nature Writing: The Tradition in English, Finch, Elder, p.376
- ^ Reflections on A Sand County Almanac by Don H. Meredith Archived 2007-06-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ StoryLines Midwest, David Long, [1]
- ISBN 978-0-7914-7471-6.
Further reading
- Callicott, J. Baird. Companion to a Sand County Almanac: Interpretive and critical essays (Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1987)
- Knight, Richard L. and Suzanne Riedel. Aldo Leopold and the Ecological Conscience. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-514944-0.