Abazins

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Abaza
Абаза
Flag of the Abazin
Total population
~150,000 (est.)
Regions with significant populations
 Turkey15,000–150,000[1][2]
 Russia 43,341
36,919
3,646
418[1]
 Egypt5,000–15,000[3][4]
 Ukraine128[5]
Languages
Abaza, Russian, Arabic, Turkish
Religion
Predominantly Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Abkhazians, Circassians
Abazin country

The Abazin, Abazinians or Abaza (

Abkhaz and Circassian peoples. Now, they live mostly in Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and in Karachay-Cherkessia and Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasus region of Russia. The Tapanta (ru:Тапанта
), a branch of the Abaza, lived between the Besleney and Kabardian princedoms on the upper Kuban.

Abaza people historically speak the

Circassian. There are two dialects of Abaza spoken in Karachay-Cherkessia: Ashkharua and Tapanta. The culture and traditions of the Abazin are similar to those of the Circassians. On many old maps Abazin territory is marked as part of Circassia
(Adygea).

According to the

2010 Russian census, there were 43,341 Abazins in Russia.[1]

Diaspora

An Abazin diaspora exists in

Russian Empire
.

There is a significant Abazin presence in Turkey. An estimated 150,000 Abaza live in the provinces of Eskişehir, Samsun, Yozgat, Adana, Kayseri, and Sakarya, as well as İzmit and İstanbul.

Most of them belong to Ashkharua clan that fought against the Tsarist army and emigrated to Turkey after losing the battle of Kbaada (Krasnaya Polyana in today's Sochi), whereas the Tapanta clan fought with the Russian forces.

House of Abaza
, the sole Abazin clan in Egypt

A prominent example in Egypt is the Abaza family, a large Egyptian Abazin clan.[3]

Culture

Historically, the Abazin engaged in animal herding and some farming.[6]

The Abazins are dominantly Sunni Muslims. The Abazins first encountered Islam during their migrations to the Abazinia region via contact with the Nogais and other Muslim people.[7] The Abazins adopted Islam via the influence of Muslim merchants and missionaries from the 16th to 19th centuries.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Abazinsky District, Karachay-Cherkessian Republic, Russia", crwflags.com, archived from the original on 2023-03-20, retrieved 2022-12-29
  2. ^ a b "Ethnologue.com". Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  3. ^ a b الكاتب, الكاتب (September 28, 1998). "Arabs or Circassians, or a combination of both? Alobazah families in Egypt" (in Arabic). Al Hayat News. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  4. ^ a b Websters-online-dictionary
  5. ^ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  6. ISBN 978-1-59884-302-6
    .
  7. ISBN 978-1-136-14274-1
    .
  8. ISBN 978-0-313-27497-8
    .
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