Abbreviated New Drug Application

Regulation of therapeutic goods in the United States
Prescription drugs Over-the-counter drugs
Law Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act CDAPCA Controlled Substances Act Prescription Drug Marketing Act Hatch-Waxman Act exemptions Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
Government agencies Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Department of Justice DEA
Process Drug discovery Drug design Drug development New Drug Application Investigational New Drug Clinical trial phases Randomized controlled trial Pharmacovigilance Abbreviated New Drug Application Fast track approval Off-label use
International coordination ICH Uppsala Monitoring Centre WHO CIOMS Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
Non-governmental organizations National Academy of Medicine RADAR NORML
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An Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) is an application for a U.S. generic drug approval for an existing licensed medication or approved drug.

The ANDA is submitted to FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Generic Drugs, which provides for the review and ultimate approval of a generic drug product. Once approved, an applicant may manufacture and market the generic drug product to provide a safe, effective, low cost alternative to the American public. Electronic submissions of ANDAs have grown by 70% since November 2008.^[1] The Section IV challenge has been credited with suppressing new drug innovation.^[2]

A generic drug product is one that is comparable to a patented drug product in dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics and intended use. All approved products, both innovator and generic, are listed in FDA's Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book).

Generic drug applications are termed "abbreviated" because (in comparison with a