Abd al-Razzaq Samarqandi
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Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī
)Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī (
Persia. In his role as ambassador he visited Kozhikode in western India in the early 1440s. He wrote a narrative of what he saw in Calicut which is valuable as information on Calicut's society and culture. He is also the producer of a lengthy narrative or chronicle of the history of the Timurid dynasty and its predecessors in Central Asia, but this is not so valuable because it is mostly a compilation of material from earlier written sources that are mostly available from elsewhere in the earlier form.[2]
Early life
Abd-al-Razzāq was born in
qazi and imam of the Shah Rukh's court in Herat. He studied with his father and his elder brother Sharif-ud-Din Abdur Qahhar and together with them obtained an ijazah (license) from Shams-ud-Din Mohammad Jazari in 1429. After the death of his father in 1437, he was appointed the qazi of the Shah Rukh's court. [citation needed
]
Travel and writing
Abd-al-Razzāq was the ambassador of
Persia to Kozhikode, India, from January 1442 to January 1445. He wrote a 45-page narrative of this mission to India. It appears as a chapter in his book Matla-us-Sadain wa Majma-ul-Bahrain (مطلع السعدين ومجمع البحرين) (The Rise of the Two auspicious constellations and the Confluence of the Two Oceans), a book of about 450 pages which contains a detailed chronicle of the history of his part of the world from 1304 to 1470 and which takes much of its contents from other writings.[3]
Abd-al-Razzāq's narrative of his visit to India includes describing the life and events in Calicut under the Zamorin and also of the
Ancient City of Vijayanagara at Hampi during the reign of Deva Raya II, describing their wealth and immense grandeur.[4][5] He also left accounts of the shipping trade in the Indian Ocean
during the 15th century.
Abd-al-Razzāq's Matla-us-Sadain wa Majma-ul-Bahrain also included a detailed account of diplomatic relations between Shah Rukh's state and
Ming China
.
In particular, it incorporated the first-hand account the mission Shah Rukh sent to
Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh.[3]
References
- ISBN 90-04-09738-4.
Abd al-Razzaq al-Samarqandi: Persian historian; 1413-1482. He served several Timurid rulers in Samarqand and left a historical work which is an important source of information.
- ^ Elliot, H. M. (Henry Miers), Sir; John Dowson (1871). "Matla'u-s Sa'dain, of Abdur Razzaq". The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period. Vol. 4. London : Trübner & Co.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ ISBN 0-933070-37-3
- ISBN 978-0-521-78041-4.
- ^ "Recalling the grandeur of Hampi". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 November 2006. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2007.
External links
- At Encyclopædia Iranica: ʿAbd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī, historian and scholar (1413-82)
- Abd al-Razzaq Samarqandi, Narrative of my voyage into Hindoostan, and the wonders and remarkable peculiarities which this country presents, written in Persian during and after the 1442 - 1445 voyage, English translation year 1857.
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