Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
Born
عبدالغنی بن اسماعیل النابلسی Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi

(1641-03-19)19 March 1641
Died5 March 1731(1731-03-05) (aged 89)
Known forMuslim scholar, Sufi

Shaykh 'Abd al-Ghani ibn Isma′il al-Nabulsi (an-Nabalusi)

Sunni Muslim scholar, poet, and author on works about Sufism, ethnography and agriculture
.

Family origins

Abd al-Ghani's family descended from the Banu Jama'a, which traditionally provided

Sufi brotherhoods). Badr al-Din died in 1333 and his direct descendants died out in the 15th century. Abd al-Ghani's family descended from Badr al-Din's younger brother Abd al-Rahman, who had remained in Jerusalem.[2] Shortly after the conquest of Mamluk Syria by the Ottoman Empire in 1516, part of Abd al-Rahman's family moved briefly to Nablus then permanently to Damascus, which attracted numerous people from Palestine in the 16th century. The family became known as "al-Nabulsi" (A Nisba , "Of Nablus" ) after their short stay in Nablus.[3]

The great-grandfather of Abd al-Ghani, Ismai'il al-Nabulsi, was a Shafi'i jurist, the Shafi'i

Bab al-Saghir cemetery. Abd al-Ghani's grandfather and namesake inherited wealth from his mother Hanifa bint al-Shihabi Ahmad and owned shops and residences in the Salihiyya neighborhood. He was not known for his scholarship and is remembered by Abd al-Ghani as a generous man.[4]

Life

Abd al-Ghani was born in Damascus in 1641.

Hanafi school of jurisprudence preferred by Ottoman rulers of Syria. Isma'il was a contributor to Arabic literature,[5] wrote on legal matters, taught at the Umayyad Mosque and Damascene madrasas (Islamic schools) and occupied the post of qadi in Sidon for a certain period. He supervised Abd al-Ghani's early education but died in 1653 when Abd al-Ghani was 12 years old.[6]

Even before the age of 20, Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi had started teaching and giving formal legal opinions (

Arabia (1693), and Tripoli (1700).[1] He produced hundreds of scholarly works and was identified by contemporaries and later scholars as a significant local authority.[8]

He died and was buried in Damascus in 1731 at 90 years of age. His was a large and public funeral, attended by the Ottoman governor and chief judge, and he was later entombed in the Salimiyya Mosque near the mausoleum of ibn Arabi.[8]

His works

Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, where Nabulsi taught regularly from 1661

He left over 200 written works.[1][8] Among al-Nablusi's contemporaries, his studies of 13th-century Sufi writer Ibn Arabi were his most famous works.[8]

His views on religious tolerance towards other religions were developed under the inspiration of the works of Ibn Arabi. He made two visits to Palestine, in 1690, and 1693–4, visiting Christian and Jewish sites, as well as sacred Muslim shrines, and he enjoyed there the hospitality of local Christian monks.[5]

Subjects he wrote about include Sufism, Rihla, agriculture, and poetry.[7] He also wrote ethnographic works based on his travels to Tripoli, Egypt, Jerusalem, Lebanon and other areas of the Middle East.[1][9]

Select works

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ Sirriyeh 2005, p. 3.
  3. ^ Sirriyeh 2005, pp. 3–4.
  4. ^ Sirriyeh 2005, p. 4.
  5. ^ a b c Abdul Karim Rafeq, 'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi:Religious Tolerance and 'Arabness' in Ottoman Damascus,' in Camille Mansour and Leila Fawaz (eds,),Transformed Landscapes: Essays on Palestine and the Middle East in Honor of Walid Khalidi, American University in Cairo Press, 2009 pp.1-17.
  6. ^ Sirriyeh 2005, p. 5.
  7. ^ a b "The Book of Elegance in the Science of Agriculture". World Digital Library. 3 April 1854. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d Masters, Bruce Alan. The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516-1918: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, 118–9.
  9. ^ a b "Commentary to 'Abd Al-Ghanī Al-Nābulusī's Kifāyat al-ghulām". World Digital Library. 1877. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  10. W. A. S. Khalidi, 'AL-BĀ'ŪNĪ', in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, new edn by H. A. R. Gibb
    and others (Leiden: Brill, 1960-2009), I 1109-10 (p. 1109).
  11. ^ .
  12. ^ Elizabeth Sirriyeh, 2005, Sufi Visionary of Ottoman Damascus: ʻAbd Al-Ghanī Al-Nābulusī, 1641-1731 0415341655 p. 67 "... Muslim tradition of dream interpretation'.67 The work attracted Western scholarly attention from early in the twentieth century. 68 Nabulusi's famous book of dreams was the fruit of a."
  13. ^ Iain R. Edgar The Dream in Islam: From Qur'anic Tradition to Jihadist ...2011 0857452363 - Page 58 "However, in Islamic countries, al-Nabulusi's dream encyclopedia still is a popular dream interpretation book."
  14. ^ Yehia Gouda - Dreams and Their Meanings in the Old Arab Tradition 1419654020 2006- Page 419 According to Al-Nabulsi, in his alphabetical book of dreams the toilet represents the relief, welfare, and largesse of the household or, on the contrary, the hardships, poverty, and stinginess. It also alludes to the wife whom the dreamer takes ...
  15. ^ mlynxqualey (15 September 2021). "Yasmine Seale Wins 2022 PEN Grant to Translate al-Nabulsi". ARABLIT & ARABLIT QUARTERLY. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  16. ^ "Announcing the 2022 PEN America Literary Grant Winners". PEN America. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

Bibliography

External links