Abdirashid Shermarke
Prime Minister of Somalia | |
---|---|
In office 12 July 1960 – 14 June 1964 | |
Preceded by | Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal |
Succeeded by | Abdirizak Haji Hussein |
Personal details | |
Born | Italian Somalia | 8 June 1919
Died | 15 October 1969[3] Las Anod, Somali Republic | (aged 50)
Nationality | Somali |
Political party | Somali Youth League (SYL) |
Alma mater | Sapienza University of Rome |
Signature | |
Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke (
Early years
This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2024) |
Sharmarke was born in 1919 in the town of
Raised in
In 1943, the year of its inauguration, Sharmarke joined the incipient Somali Youth League political party. He entered the British administration's civil service the following year.
While still a civil servant, Sharmarke completed his secondary education in 1953. He earned a scholarship to study at the
Political career
After returning from his studies abroad in
On 26 June 1960, British Somaliland gained independence as the State of Somaliland. On 1 July 1960, the State of Somaliland and the Trust Territory of Somaliland (previously Italian Somaliland) united to form the Somali Republic. (The anniversaries of both events are now celebrated on the Independence Day of Somalia as a public holiday in Somaliland and Somalia).
On 1 July 1960, with the creation of the
In the 1967 presidential elections, Sharmarke beat out Daar to become the second
Assassination
In 1968, Sharmarke narrowly escaped an assassination attempt. A grenade exploded near the car that was transporting him back from the airport, but failed to kill him.[3]
On 15 October 1969, while paying an official visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Sharmarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards.[3][10] On duty outside the guest-house where the president was staying, the officer fired an automatic rifle at close range, instantly killing Sharmarke. Observers suggested that the assassination was inspired by personal rather than political motives.[3]
Sharmarke's assassination was quickly followed by a military
See also
- Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
- Aden Abdullah Osman Daar
- Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf
- Somali Youth League
Notes
- ^ a b c Somalia - Worldstatesmen.com
- ^ a b c Rulers.org profile - Abdirashid Ali Shermarke
- ^ a b c d Colin Legum, John Drysdale, Africa contemporary record: annual survey and documents, Volume 2, (Africa Research Limited., 1970), p.B-174.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Hispano-Americana, supplement 1969-1970, p.289.
- ^ Arab Observer, Issues 185-197, (University of California: 1964), p.32.
- ^ Farley, Benjamin R. "Calling a state a state: Somaliland and international recognition." Emory Int'l L. Rev. 24 (2010): 777.
- ^ In commemoration of the late Somali President Abdirashid Ali sharmarke
- ISBN 9780946690800. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ Europa Publications Limited, p.970.
- ^ Moshe Y. Sachs, Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations, Volume 2, (Worldmark Press: 1988), p.290.
References
- Europa Publications Limited (1970). The Middle East and North Africa, Volume 17. Europa Publications.
- Mohamed Haji Ingiriis (2017) Who Assassinated the Somali President in October 1969? The Cold War, the Clan Connection, or the Coup d’État, African Security, 10:2, 131–154, DOI: 10.1080/19392206.2017.1305861