Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim سيد عبدالعزيز الحكيم | |
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President of the Governing Council of Iraq | |
In office 1 December 2003 – 31 December 2003 | |
Preceded by | Jalal Talabani |
Succeeded by | Adnan Pachachi |
Personal details | |
Born | United Iraqi Alliance Supreme Islamic Council | 1 January 1952
He was a member of the
Biography
Family tree
Sayyid Abdul Aziz al-Hakim was a member of the Hakim family of Shiite scholars.
Early life
He was born in 1952,
Iran and SCIRI
Al-Hakim played a leading role in the 'Safar Intifada' in Iraq in 1977 and was imprisoned by the Iraqi government in 1972, 1977 and 1979. He went into exile in
Badr Brigades
Within SCIRI, al-Hakim headed its military wing, the Badr Brigades. Badr was officered by Iranians and its troops fought on Iran's side during the Iran–Iraq War.
Iraq
With the removal of Saddam Hussein from power in 2003 with the US-led invasion, Al-Hakim and SCIRI returned to Iraq where they have been major players in Iraq's politics. SCIRI's leader, Mohammed Baqir Al-Hakim, was assassinated on 29 August 2003, when a massive
Following the murder, Abdul Aziz Al-Hakim became SCIRI's head.Al-Hakim was the top candidate listed for the
Interior Ministry
Under Abdul Aziz Al-Hakim, SCIRI controlled Iraq's Interior Ministry. In 2006 according to the United Nations human rights chief in Iraq, John Pace, said that every month hundreds of Iraqis were being tortured to death or executed by the Interior Ministry under SCIRI's control.
The paramilitary commandos, dressed in garish camouflage uniforms and driving around in pick-up trucks, are dreaded in Sunni neighbourhoods. People whom they have openly arrested have frequently been found dead several days later, with their bodies bearing obvious marks of torture.'[5]
U.S. visits
On 4 December 2006, al-Hakim met with George W. Bush and made a commitment to help end violence,
We have gone a long way to establish a democratic and pluralistic society in Iraq ... We ... [believe in] a government that deals and will deal with all the sources of terrorism regardless where they come from.[6]
Al-Hakim also gave his assessment of the situation in Iraq:
The Iraqi situation has been subjected to a great deal of defamation, and the true picture is not being presented in order to show a dark side of what's happening in Iraq. We see the attempts to defame and distort the situation in Iraq not taking into consideration the democratic steps that that country has taken, writing the constitution and establishing a state that depends heavily on the constitution, that it is unified and that it is strong. There are attempts to show the
sectarian strifein an attempt to weaken the position in Iraq.
On 5 December 2006, on behalf of
Illness and death
On 16 May 2007 he flew to Houston for medical treatment. Reportedly he had
References and notes
- ^ "Profile; Abdul Aziz al-Hakim : a heavy heritage". CERMAM. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^ Escobar, Pepe (2 September 2003). "Ayatollah's killing: Winners and losers". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2003. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Iraqi Election Catapults Critic of U.S. to Power". Archived from the original on 24 July 2008.
- ^ "Iraq's death squads: on the brink of civil war" The Independent, 26 Feb. 2006
- ^ "Iraq's death squads: on the brink of civil war", The Independent, 26 Feb. 2006
- ^ "President Bush Meets with His Eminence Abdul-Aziz Al-Hakim, Leader of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.
- ^ "Forbes.com". Forbes.
- ^ http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_5943571 [dead link]
- ^ Sly, Liz (27 August 2009). "Iraq Shiite leader Abdelaziz Hakim dies". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Iraq's Shiite leader Hakim buried in Najaf AFP, 29 August 2009.
External links
- Background
- Iraqis must enhance internal ties
- Abdul Aziz al-Hakim at IMDb
- Abdul Aziz al-Hakim - Daily Telegraph obituary