Aboubakr Jamaï
Aboubakr Jamaï | |
---|---|
أبو بكر الجامعي | |
Yale World Fellow (2004) |
Aboubakr Jamaï (
Background
Aboubakr Jamaï is the son of
After he graduated from ISCAE in 1992,[3] he co-founded Upline Securities, in 1993, Morocco's first independent investment bank conducting the first privatization IPO in Morocco. He also joined the Executive Secretariat of the Middle East and North Africa Economic Summit as a financial adviser in 1996.[4][5]
At age 29, he moved into financial journalism, co-founding the
The journal's circulation was initially small, with the first issue selling only 3,000 copies, primarily to a business audience. However, the journal soon grew by word-of-mouth, attracting a non-business audience and attracting more advertisers.
In 1999, Aboubakr Jamaï received an
In 2007 Jamaï was forced into exile and had to resign as the publisher of both "Le Journal Hebdomadaire" and "Assahifa al-Ousbouiya". In May 2008, he earned a Master in Public Administration at Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University.
He taught Contemporary Politics in the Middle East at the University of San Diego for a year and then move to Spain where he worked as an independent consultant.
Since 2014, he has lived in the south of France where he serves as Dean of the School of Business and International Relations at The American College of the Mediterranean (ACM), an American-style degree-granting institution in Aix-en-Provence, France. He also oversees the business school and internship programs at ACM's study abroad institute, IAU College.
Conflict with Mohammed VI government
On 23 July 1999, Hassan II died, and his son
In April 2000, Le Journal carried an interview with
The conflict with the government won Jamaï's papers publicity and popular credibility. Which made advertising revenues increase substantially during the following months. In November, however, the paper reprinted a letter implicating a number of socialist politicians, including then-Prime Minister
In 2006, in its reporting on the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy—in which a Danish newspaper published several cartoons depicting the Islamic prophet Muhammad, triggering widespread anger in the Muslim world--Le Journal published a blacked-out version of one of the cartoons. The newspaper's offices were then the target of a series of protests, which Jamaï alleges were orchestrated by the national government.[10]
Benaissa defamation suit
At the time of the papers' first banning in April 2000, Foreign Minister Mohamed Benaissa filed a defamation lawsuit against Jamaï and another editor of his papers, Ali Amar, for a 1999 series of articles alleging that he had profited from the sale of an official residence during his tenure as Ambassador to the United States.[1][8] Jamaï later speculated that Benaissa "was waiting for a signal" to attack the papers and that he saw his opportunity following the announcement of the ban.[6] In 2001, the pair were found guilty, and sentenced to pay damages of 2 million dirhams (US$200,000). In addition, Jamaï was sentenced to three months' imprisonment, and Amar to two months.[8] Reporters Without Borders immediately called for the Moroccan Justice Minister to overturn the verdict, asserting that "Fines should not be used by the authorities with the aim of halting the appearance or publication of a media".[11]
Other lawsuits followed, and by 2006, Jamaï's debts amounted to more than US$1.5 million in fines, damages, and back taxes.[1] In 2002, Jamaï was told by a number of companies that had formerly advertised in his papers that they had been pressured by the government no longer to do so. Jamaï speculated to an interviewer that having realized that they could not shut him down directly without international pressure, the government was now seeking to bankrupt him.[6]
In 2006, Jamaï lost another libel suit, this time to Claude Moniquet, director of the
Faced with growing debts and an advertising boycott, Le Journal went out of business in 2010.[15] On 16 February 2010, bailiffs arrived with a court order that the paper must cease publication. Jamaï announced to a crowd outside the office that he was leaving journalism, because "serious journalism has become impossible in Morocco today".[12]
Lakome.com
When the Arab Spring-inspired 2011 protests broke out in Morocco Jamaï began a web-based news service, Lakome.com. The site has a small staff and focuses on reporting political events throughout Morocco. By April 2011, it was the fourth-most-visited website in Morocco.[15]
Personal life
Aboubakr Jamaï is married to Leïla Aït Hmitti. Though a "fierce proponent" of the separation of church and state, he is a devout Muslim.[1]
Awards and recognition
In 2003, The Committee to Protect Journalists presented Jamaï its International Press Freedom Award,[8] "an annual recognition of courageous journalism".[16] The following year, he spent a year at
In 2010, the
See also
- Ali Anouzla
- Ali Lamrabet
- Ahmed Benchemsi
References
- ^ a b c d e f Jane Kramer (16 October 2006). "The Crusader". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ World Association of Newspapers. Archived from the originalon 29 November 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ Amourag, Aïssa; Jouhari, Noureddine (24 February 2006). "Jusqu'où ira Aboubakr Jamaï dans son maquis contre le "makhzen" ? Le roi et moi". Maroc Hebdo. p. 20.
- ^ a b c "Aboubakr Jamaï". Yale University. 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Aboubakr Jamaï". Robert Bosch Academy. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hani Sabra (Fall–Winter 2002). "The Business of Journalism" (PDF). Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Aboubakr Jamaï | Yale Greenberg World Fellows". worldfellows.yale.edu. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Morocco: Aboubakr Jamai". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2003. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Moroccan editor on hunger strike". BBC News. 11 January 2001. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ a b Scott Macleod (14 May 2006). "Aboubakr Jamai: Journalist". Time. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Morocco editors jailed". BBC News. 2 March 2001. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ a b c "Morocco: Pioneer of independent press silenced amid censorship worries". Los Angeles Times. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ Mise à mort du Journal Hebdomadaire : une semaine pour payer trois millions de dirhams de dommages et intérêts, Reporters sans frontières, 23 December 2006
- ^ "Aboubakr Jamai Archives". Nieman Foundation. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ a b Aida Alami (28 April 2011). "Web Offers a Voice to Journalists in Morocco". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "CPJ International Press Freedom Awards 2011". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "Contributors". Mediapolicy.org. 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2012.