Abu Humam al-Shami
Abu Humam al-Shami | |
---|---|
better source needed ] | |
Years of service | 1990s–present |
Rank | Military chief of al-Nusra Front Leader of the Guardians of Religion Organization |
Battles/wars | Syria
Lebanon
Military intervention against ISIL
|
Samir Hijazi, known as Abu Humam al-Shami or Faruq al-Suri,
Early life
Abu Humam al-Shami is of Syrian origin. He traveled to
He pledged allegiance to
He was arrested by Iraqi intelligence and transferred to Syrian custody but he was quickly freed by the Syrians and resumed his work in Iraq. At the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003, he was appointed as the military head "of the mujahideen services office that was working in the benefit of the jihad in Iraq." Zarqawi “would send him men and he would train them militarily and [then] return them to” Iraq.
In 2005, he was subject to a series of arrests by the Syrian intelligence that forced him to flee to Lebanon. He then returned to Afghanistan. At some point he returned to the Levant under the orders of Atiyah Abd al-Rahman[5] and in 2007 was arrested and imprisoned in Lebanon for five years.[3] During this time he was held in the infamous Roumieh Prison.[6]
Syrian Civil War
He was released from prison in Lebanon in 2012 and immediately traveled to Syria to participate in the
Relations with ISIL
In 2014, al-Nusra was engaged in hostilities with the break away al-Qaeda faction,
The al-Nusra Front finally brokered a ceasefire with ISIL, when al-Shami met with Abu Omar al-Shishani, the Chechen ISIL commander. Before the deal could be ratified however, ISIL detonated a car bomb. The bombing presumably brought the peace process to a halt.[9]
Reports of death
On 5 March 2015,
See also
References
- ^ Rewards for Justice. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ a b Joško Barić (28 February 2018). "Syrian War Daily – 28th of February 2018". Syrian War Daily.
- ^ a b c d "Who's who in the Nusra Front?". al-Araby. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- Long War Journal. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ "TSG IntelBrief: The Long Arc of an Al-Qaeda Terrorist - The Soufan Group". Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ agencies, The New Arab & (6 March 2015). "Syrian al-Nusra leader reportedly killed in airstrike".
- ^ "Deaths Reported in Syria of Top Figures in Group Affiliated With Al Qaeda". The New York Times. 7 March 2015.
- ^ Joscelyn, Thomas (26 August 2016). "1. Nusra Front military commander Abu Hamam al Shami informed Nusra in a letter he wouldn't join Jabhat Fath al Sham". Twitter.
- ^ a b "Al Nusrah Front video features veteran al Qaeda military leader". The Long War Journal. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ "Syria's Qaeda leader killed in explosion". ARA News. 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- SOHR. 23 February 2016. Archived from the originalon 12 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ^ "Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike". Al-Jazeera. Al Jazeera Media Network. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ Hubbard, Ben (6 March 2015). Saad, Hwaida; Samaan, Maher; Schmitt, Eric; Shoumali, Karam (eds.). "Deaths Reported in Syria of Top Figures in Group Affiliated With Al Qaeda". The New York Times. p. A10. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- Long War Journal. Public Multimedia Inc. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- U.S. Department of State. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.