Accamma Cherian
Accamma Cherian | |
---|---|
Trivandrum, Kerala, India | |
Nationality | Indian |
Political party | Travancore State Congress |
Spouse | V. V. Varkey |
Parent(s) | Thomman Cherian and Annamma |
Akkamma Cherian was an
Early life and education
She was born on 14 February 1909 in a
After completing her education in 1931, she worked as a teacher at St. Mary's English Medium School, edakkara), where she later became head mistress. She worked in this institution for about six years, and during this period she also did her L. T. degree from Tri Training College.[citation needed]
Freedom fighter
In February 1938, the Travancore State Congress was formed and Accamma gave up her teaching career to join the struggle for liberty.[4][5]
Agitation for a responsible government
Civil disobedience movement
Under the State Congress, the people of Travancore started an agitation for a responsible government.
Rally to the Kowdiar Palace
Accamma Cherian led a mass rally from
Formation of Desasevika Sangh
In October 1938, the working committee of the State Congress directed Accamma Cherian to organise the Desasevika Sangh (Female Volunteer Group). She toured various centres and appealed to the women to join as members of the Desasevika Sangh.[citation needed]
Imprisonments
Accamma had been imprisoned twice during her struggle for independence.[citation needed]
The Annual conference of the State Congress
The first annual conference of the State Congress was held at
Quit India Movement
Accamma, after her release from jail, became a full-time worker of the State Congress. In 1942, she became its Acting President. In her presidential address, she welcomed the
Life in Independent India
In 1947, after independence, Accamma was elected unopposed to the Travancore Legislative Assembly from Kanjirapally. In 1951, she married V.V. Varkey Mannamplackal, a freedom fighter and a member of
Death and commemoration
Accamma Cherian died on 5 May 1982. A statue was erected in her memory in Vellayambalam, Thiruvananthapuram.[11] A documentary film was made on her life by Sreebala K. Menon.[12][13][14]
References
- ^ "ROLE OF WOMEN IN KERALA POLITICS REFORMS AMENDMENT ACT 1969 A STUDY IN SOCIAL CHANGE". Journal of Kerala Studies. University of Kerala. 1985. p. 21.
- ^ K. Karunakaran Nair, ed. (1975). Who is who of Freedom Fighters in Kerala. K. Karunakaran Nair. p. 89.
- ^ "Status of Kerala Women". Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- ^ a b c Paul Zacharia (20 January 2007). "When friends become statues". tehelka.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
- ^ The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. 1977. pp. 413, 503.
- ^ "Emergence of nationalism". Archived from the original on 11 September 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- ISBN 978-81-230-0575-1.
- ^ "Memorandum Impasse | Government not satisfied with Gandhiji's draft | Arrests continue". The Indian Express.
- ^ Mahatma Gandhi. The Indian States Problem. Navajivan press. p. 167.
- ^ V. B. Kher (1967). Political and National Life and Affairs By Gandhi. Navajivan Pub. House. pp. 186, 322.
- ^ "Road users at the receiving end". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 15 March 2006. Archived from the original on 13 December 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- ^ "'Remembering the eminent'" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- ^ "Docufest". Retrieved 30 October 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "'Docufest' to begin tomorrow". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 October 2005. Archived from the original on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2008.