Acerno
Acerno
Acierno | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Acerno | |
 Co-Cathedral of San Donato. | |
Location of Acerno  | |
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Postal code | 84042 |
| Dialing code | 089 |
| Patron saint | St. Donatus of Arezzo |
| Saint day | 7 August |
| Website | Official website |
Acerno (Neapolitan: Acierno) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the region of Campania in south-western Italy.
Geography
Acerno is a large village located 40 km north-east of the provincial capital of
The communal territory has an elevation varying between 400 and 1790 metres above sea level.
The town therefore acts as a base for excursions to the mountains
History
Acerno was founded by refugees from Picentia (today
Feudalism
The comune was the centre of a feud for a long time amongst noble families and throughout the Middle Ages passed hands many times during the Kingdom of Naples.[4]
Around 1150, Guido da Acerno inherited the comune from his father Tommaso. On 17 August 1254, Pope Innocent IV granted Philip d'Acerno possession of Acerno, Castronuovo and various feudal estates.[6] In 1272 Charles I of Anjou granted Acerno to his eldest son Charles, Prince of Salerno. In 1298 it fell under the ownership of Roger of Lauria and was later owned by William Vaccaro (1337), Roberto Grillo (1346), Francesco Guindazzo (1381) and Antonio de Muro (1445).[6] In 1453 a university for Acerno and Calabritto was built.[6]
In 1469, Troiano Santomango became lord of Acerno, Calabritto and Muro, and on 11 September 1500 reached a financial agreement with other feudal lords over taxes.[6] The territory was inherited by his son, Camillo Colonna Marcello, who after his father's death in 1534 owned the land until his death on 10 December 1558. He was succeeded by his son Pompeo, who in 1577 sold the land for 30,500 ducats to Diomedes, Marquis of Castiglione.[6]
Diomedes died on 2 October 1596 and was succeeded by his son Ascanio, who died on 12 August 1605 and was succeeded by his son, Fulvio. In 1619 he loaned the lands under Royal Assent and after a series of owners, including Pompeo Colonna,[4] in 1665 the estate fell into the hands of Antonio Tocco.[6] Tocco died on 5 March 1678 and was succeeded by his nephew Charles, who sold Acerno to Nicola Gascon, Knight of the Order of Alcantara.[6] The Gascon family ran Acerno throughout much of the 18th century until 1777 when it was ceded to the Royal Court when Marquis Giuseppe Gascon, the last owner died without legitimate heirs.[6] Girola Mascaro, President of the Royal House of Salermo was granted power of the territory in 1781 but with the end of feudalism in 1806, he was the last feudal lord of Acerno.[6]
The
World War II
During World War II, the Anglo-American air forces bombed Acerno, the first time in September, 1943, destroying part of the bishop's palace, the church of S. Maria degli Angeli as well as numerous blocks.[4] On 16 September 1943 five German soldiers invaded the garden of Canon Carmine Sansone, and while they were busy gathering the fruit from the trees, were killed with precision fire from a rifle by the priest.[4] The Germans then shelled the house of the canon, the priest escaped but his niece died in the event.[4]
Contemporary age
The town was severely damaged in the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
Main sights
The Cathedral of San Donato, built in 1444, has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. The interior has four paintings depicting the four Evangelists, the work of an artist called Pallas in 1797.[4]
The church of Our Lady of Grace, has an altar in polychrome marble, with the portrait of Our Lady of Grace crowned in the centre. There is also the remains of the castle that belonged to Roger of Lauria.[4]
People
- Pietro Vezzi, philosopher and physician of the Schola Medica Salernitana.
- Thomas II, Bishop of Nocera in Apulia in 1328.
- Sichelman, a tenth-century figure mentioned in the Chronicon Salernitanum. He invented a stone-throwing siege engine for Gisulf I of Salerno.[8]
- Giovanni Freda, president of the High Court.
- Vitale Luppo, conductor.
- Giacinto Maselli, distinguished scholar and poet.
- Andrea Angelo Zottoli, sinologist and Jesuit missionary, was born in Acerno in 1826 and died in Shanghai in 1902. His major work is the Cursus litteraturae sinicae (5 vols., 1879–82), including translation into Latin of the greatest works in prose and poetry in Chinese literature.[4]
Culture
February is the month of the Picentine
See also
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- Istat
- ^ "Comune di Acerno". Comune Italiani.it. Archived from the original on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Acerno Salerno" (in Italian). Agendaonline.it. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
- ^ Istat. 2001. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Storia della città di Acerno" (in Italian). Comune di Acerno. n.d. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
- ^ "Archdiocese of Salerno-Campagna-Acerno". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
- ^ Skinner, Patricia (2001). "Extracts from the Chronicon Salernitanum". Politics and Piracy: Urban Life in Medieval Italy, 800–1400. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
External links
- Official website (in Italian)
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