Acrisius

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In Greek mythology, Acrisius (/əˈkrsiəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀκρίσιος means 'ill-judgment'[1]) was a king of Argos. He was the grandfather of the famous Greek demi-god Perseus.

Family

Acrisius was the son of

Proetus and the half brother of Lyrcus.[3] Acrisius was father by Eurydice[4] or Aganippe[[[5] and thus grandfather of the hero Perseus through her. His other daughter was Evarete, wife of King Oenomaus of Pisa in Elis.[6]

Mythology

Rivalry of twins

Acrisius and Proetus were said to have quarrelled even in the womb of their mother and when Abas died and Acrisius had grown up, he expelled Proetus from his inheritance. On his exile, Proetus was supported by his father-in-law Iobates, the Lycian, Proetus returned, and Acrisius was compelled to share his kingdom with his brother by giving Tiryns to him, while he retained Argos for himself.

Death

Disappointed by his lack of luck in having a son, Acrisius consults the

Seriphos. A fisherman named Dictys, brother of King Polydectes, finds the pair and takes care of them.[8][9][10]

Perseus grows up to be a hero, killing

discus, killing him and fulfilling the prophecy.[11]

Founder of Delphic amphictyony

According to the

amphictyony. Strabo believes that this amphictyony existed before the time of Acrisius,[13] and that he was only the first who regulated the affairs of the amphictyons, fixed the towns which were to take part in the council, gave to each its vote, and settled the jurisdiction of the amphictyons.[14]

Regnal titles
Preceded by
King of Argos
Succeeded by

Argive genealogy chart

Argive genealogy in Greek mythology
InachusMelia
ZeusIoPhoroneus
EpaphusMemphis
LibyaPoseidon
BelusAchiroëAgenorTelephassa
DanausElephantisAegyptusCadmusCilixEuropaPhoenix
MantineusHypermnestraLynceusHarmoniaZeus
Polydorus
Agave
SarpedonRhadamanthus
Autonoë
EurydiceAcrisiusInoMinos
ZeusDanaëSemeleZeus
PerseusDionysus
Colour key:

  Male
  Female
  Deity

Notes

  1. .
  2. ^ Apollodorus, 2.2.1
  3. ^ Pausanias, 2.25.5
  4. 4.1091
  5. ^ Fabulae 63]Apollodorus, 2.2.2
  6. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 84
  7. ^ Smith, William, ed. (1867), "Acrisius", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. 1, Boston, MA, p. 14, archived from the original on 2007-10-11{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ Apollodorus, 2.2.1 & 2.4.1
  9. ^ Pausanias, 2.16.2, 2.25.6 & 3.13.6
  10. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 63
  11. ^ Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), "Perseus", in Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. 3, Boston, MA, p. 206, archived from the original on 2012-10-12, retrieved 2009-09-17{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. ^ Euripides, Orestes 1087
  13. ^ Strabo, 9. p. 420
  14. ^ Comp. Libanius, Orat. vol. iii. 472, ed. Reiske.

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Acrisius". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.