Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

Coordinates: 52°24′28″N 16°54′56″E / 52.40778°N 16.91556°E / 52.40778; 16.91556
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Adam Mickiewicz University
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Latin: Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis
Former names
Piast University
(1919–1920)
University of the Western Lands
(1940–1945)
University of Poznań
(1920–1955)
TypePublic university
Established7 May 1919; 104 years ago (7 May 1919)[1]
RectorBogumiła Kaniewska
Academic staff
~2,996 faculty members
(Fall 2018)
Administrative staff
~2,181 (Fall 2018)[2]
Students~38,000 (Fall 2018)[3]
~1,300 (Fall 2018)
Location
Poznań
,
Greater Poland Voivodeship
,
Poland
CampusUrban
AffiliationsEUA, EUCEN, CGU, SGroup
Websiteinternational.amu.edu.pl

The Adam Mickiewicz University[4] (Polish: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu; Latin: Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis) is a research university in Poznań, Poland.

It traces its origins to 1611, when under the

Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich). In 1955 University of Poznań adopted a new patron, the 19th-century Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz
, and changed to its current name.

The university is organized into six principal academic units—five research schools consisting of twenty faculties and the doctoral school—with campuses throughout the historic Old Town and Morasko. The university employs roughly 4,000 academics, and has more than 40,000 students who study in some 80 disciplines. More than half of the student body are women. The language of instruction is usually Polish, although several degrees are offered in either German or English. The university library is one of Poland's largest, and houses one of Europe's largest Masonic collections, including the 1723 edition of James Anderson's The Constitutions of the Free-Masons.[9][10][11]

The university is currently publishing over 79 research journals, most of them on Pressto[12] publishing platform based on Open Journal System. Adam Mickiewicz University Repository (AMUR)[13] contains over 23,704 records of research publications[14] and is one of the first research repositories in Poland.

Due to its history, the university is traditionally considered among Poland's most reputable institutions of higher learning, this standing equally being reflected in national rankings. Adam Mickiewicz University is a member of the European University Association, EUCEN, SGroup European Universities' Network, Compostela Group of Universities and EPICUR.[15]

History

The founding of the Lubrański Academy in 1518, painted by Jan Matejko (1886).

From the beginning, the history of the Adam Mickiewicz University has been inextricably linked to the history of

Jesuit College became the first university in Poznań.[5] These edicts were later affirmed with charters issued by King John II Casimir in 1650, and King John III Sobieski in 1678, the university in Poznań lasted until 1773.[7]
Based on these charters, the university granted scholar degrees to its members.

sociologist Florian Znaniecki founded the first Polish department of sociology at the university, one of the first such departments in Europe. In the same period of the university's history, botanist Józef Paczoski founded the world's first institute of phytosociology
.

After the

Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich), whose classes met in private apartments (see Education in Poland during World War II). Many of the professors and staff were imprisoned and executed in Fort VII in Poznań, including professor Stanisław Pawłowski (rector in the years 1932–33).[16] The Polish university reopened, in much smaller form, after the end of World War II. In 1950, the Medical Faculty, including the Dentistry section and the Faculty of Pharmacy, were split off to form a separate institution, now the Poznań University of Medical Sciences. In 1955, the University of Poznań adopted a new patron, the 19th-century Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz
, and changed to its current name.

Sites

Collegium Minus (2019)

The university's central administrative building is Collegium Minus, on the west side of Adam Mickiewicz Square at the western end of the street

Imperial Palace, built in the first decade of the 20th century while Poznań was still under German rule; it originally housed a Royal Academy.) Adjoining this is the Aula, which is frequently used for ceremonies and for classical music concerts, and Collegium Iuridicum (accommodating the law faculty). Some teaching takes place in Collegium Maius, another of the aforementioned group of buildings (on ul. Fredry), although this is mainly used by the medical university. Other buildings in the city centre include former communist party headquarters on Święty Marcin, Collegium Novum (used mainly for language teaching) on Al. Niepodległości, and the university library on ul. Ratajczaka.[citation needed
]

Skottehytta – venue of until 2009. Since then the Adam Mickiewicz University Polar Station is located in container on opposite side of the bay.

The university also uses a number of other buildings in southern and western districts of Poznań. However, it is strongly developing its site at Morasko in the north of the city. As of 2006, the faculties of physics, mathematics and computer science, biology, geographical and geological science had moved to the new location. In 2015 they were joined by the faculty of history (Collegium Historicum Novum).[17]

The university also has external branches in other towns of western Poland, including

Oder River.[citation needed
]

University owns a seasonal polar research station located in the Petuniabukta (Petunia Bay), in the Northern part of Billefjord, and central part of Spitsbergen island in the Svalbard archipelago.[18]

Staff and student numbers

University Library (opened in 1902 as Kaiser-Wilhelm-Bibliothek)

At the start of the 2008/2009 academic year, the university had 46,817 undergraduates (including about 18,000 on weekend or evening courses), 1308 doctoral students, and 2247 other post-graduate students. The number of undergraduates declined slightly between 2005 and 2008.[19]

At the end of 2008, the university had a total of 2892 teaching staff, including 257 full professors and 490 associate/assistant professors. It also had 2120 other employees.[20]

Reputation

University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[21]701–800 (2019)
Global – Liberal arts
QS Arts & Humanities[22]371 (2020)
Regional – Overall
QS Emerging Europe and Central Asia[23]52 (2022)

The Adam Mickiewicz University is one of the top

ARWU and QS University Rankings rank the university as the fourth best Polish higher level institution.[25]

On the list of the best Emerging Europe and Central Asia universities compiled by QS University Rankings, the Adam Mickiewicz University was placed as 60th. In 2020, QS World University Ranking by Subject positioned the Adam Mickiewicz University as one of the best higher level institutions among the top 101–150 in Linguistics, 251–300 in English studies, 371 in Arts & Humanities and 551–600 in Physics & Astronomy, Chemistry and Biology.[22]

Degrees

Collegium Chemicum Novum – Faculty of Chemistry (2017)

Like most Polish universities, Adam Mickiewicz University awards the following degrees:

Schools and faculties

Collegium Maius – Faculty of Polish and Classical Philology
Faculty of Political Science and Journalism – Campus Morasko

People

Notable alumni and staff

Józef Kostrzewski, one of the founding fathers of the university (1924)
Heliodor Święcicki, first rector of the university (1920)

Adam Mickiewicz University's prestige and large class size have enabled it to graduate a large number of distinguished alumni.

Many AMU alumni are leaders and innovators in the business world, as well as prominents in society and the arts. Its graduates include authors (

Second World War, Jan Nowak-Jeziorański majored in economics in 1936, he worked as an assistant professor at the university.[26]

Notable academic staff included:

Presidents of the Council of Ministers
Hanna Suchocka, 5th Prime Minister of Poland
Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, 12th Prime Minister of Poland

12th Prime Minister of Poland and Roman Giertych, the Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of National Education
between 2006 and 2007, are graduates.

Three graduates of the university have served as Marshals of the Sejm and Senate of the Republic of Poland. Józef Zych, Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (1991–1995, 2001–2005), Marshal of the Sejm (1995–1997), Senior Marshal (2005, 2011); Marek Jurek, Marshal of the Sejm (2005–2007); Rafał Grupiński, Deputy Marshal of the Senate (from 2023).

Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989–1993), was the Judge sitting ad hoc on the Court (1993–2004), also Paweł Wiliński, Professor of Jurisprudence, chair in Criminal Procedure, served as the Judge sitting ad hoc on the European Court of Human Rights
for two terms (2010–2012, 2015–2016).

Three of the school's graduates, including

2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis

Among the university's notable graduates are also:

The Enigma Codebreakers

cryptologists who worked at breaking the German Enigma ciphers before and during World War II

In the 1920s the German military began using a 3-rotor Enigma, whose security was increased in 1930 by the addition of a plugboard. The

Polish Cipher Bureau sought to break it due to the threat that Poland faced from Germany, but its early attempts did not succeed. Near the beginning of 1929, the Polish Cipher Bureau realized that mathematicians may make good codebreakers; the bureau invited math students at University of Poznań to take a class on cryptology.[29][30]

After the class, the Bureau recruited some students to work part-time at a Bureau branch set up in Poznań for the students. The branch operated for some time. On 1 September 1932, 27-year-old Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski and two fellow Poznań University mathematics graduates, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki, joined the Bureau full-time and moved to Warsaw. Their first task was to reconstruct a four-letter German naval cipher.[31][32]

Main article: Cryptanalysis of the Enigma

Honorary doctors

Recipients of honorary doctorates from the university include Marshal

John Maxwell Coetzee, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski,[33] Robert Maxwell[34][35][36] and Orhan Pamuk, the recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature.[37]

honorary doctorate she has ever accepted.[38][39]

List of rectors

Gallery

Adam Mickiewicz University
  • Collegium Minus
    Collegium Minus
  • South view of Collegium Minus
    South view of Collegium Minus
  • Aula of Collegium Minus
    Aula of Collegium Minus
  • Collegium Iuridicum Novum – Faculty of Law and Administration
    Collegium Iuridicum Novum – Faculty of Law and Administration
  • Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences
    Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences
  • Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
    Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
  • Faculty of Biology
    Faculty of Biology
  • Collegium Polonicum in Słubice
    Collegium Polonicum in Słubice

International cooperation

See also

References

  1. ^ UAM, Administrator strony. "UAM świętuje 101. urodziny – Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu". amu.edu.pl.
  2. ^ "Stan zatrudnienia i liczba studiujących w Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu" (in Polish). Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej. Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań – Adam Mickiewicz University". European Legal Studies – Adam Mickiewicz University. 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Adam Mickiewicz University English Glossary". Adam Mickiewicz University.
  5. ^ a b "History". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  6. ^ "History – The Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences". Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań". European Legal Studies – Adam Mickiewicz University. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  8. ^ a b [1] The history of AMU. Uniwersystet Adama Mickiewicza
  9. ^ "Europe's largest collection of Masonic prints in Polish city of Poznań". www.thefirstnews.com. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  10. ^ Grażyńska, Iuliana (2015). "Colecţia masonică a Bibliotecii Universitare din Poznań".
  11. ^ "Major events in the history of the Library". UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  12. ^ "Pressto Open Publishing Platform". www.pressto.amu.edu.pl (in Polish and English). Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  13. ^ "Adam Mickiewicz University Repository". AMUR Repository (in Polish and English). Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  14. ^ "AMUR OAI-PMH interface". Retrieved 9 October 2020.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ "Partnership".
  16. ^ Wardełski, Adam (2011). "Prof. Stanisław Pawłowski (film)". Filmoteka UAM (in Polish). Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  17. ^ "Wydział Historyczny – O Wydziale". wydzial.historyczny.amu.edu.pl. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  18. ^ "Home". polar.amu.edu.pl. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  19. ^ Rector's Report 2008, p. 25 ff.
  20. ^ Rector's Report 2008, p. 51 ff. and Appendix 10
  21. ^ Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019
  22. ^ a b "Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań". Top Universities. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  23. ^ "QS World University Rankings-Emerging Europe & Central Asia". Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  24. ^ University Ranking at Perspektywy.pl [2] (in Polish)
  25. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018". Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  26. ^ "Jan Nowak-Jeziorański (1914–2005)". Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  27. ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0
  28. ^ Winiarski received his Habilitation at the Faculty.
  29. ^ "The Enigma Codebreakers – POZnan.travel". poznan.travel. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  30. ^ "Effort to crack Enigma remembered". BBC News. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  31. ISSN 0307-1235
    . Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  32. PMID 30214032
    .
  33. ^ "Prof. Krzysztof Matyjaszewski doktorem honoris causa UAM" (in Polish). naukawpolsce.pap.pl. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  34. ^ Redakcja (12 May 2011). "Daimler brytyjskiego miliardera Roberta Maxwella w rękach poznaniaka [ZDJĘCIA, WIDEO]". Poznań Nasze Miasto (in Polish). Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  35. ^ "Wstydliwy doktor". Przegląd (in Polish). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  36. ^ "Robert Maxwell - "pierwszy biograf Jaruzelskiego"". salon24.pl (in Polish). 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  37. ^ UAM, Administrator strony (29 June 2023). "Orhan Pamuk doktorem honoris causa UAM - Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu". amu.edu.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  38. ^ "Wisława Szymborska skończyłaby dziś 96 lat | Kraków w Pigułce" (in Polish). 2 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  39. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

External links

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