Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes
The stories of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle have been very popular as adaptations for the stage, and later film, and still later television. The four volumes of the Universal Sherlock Holmes (1995) compiled by Ronald B. De Waal lists over 25,000 Holmes-related productions and products.[1] They include the original writings, "together with the translations of these tales into sixty-three languages, plus Braille and shorthand, the writings about the Writings or higher criticism, writings about Sherlockians and their societies, memorials and memorabilia, games, puzzles and quizzes, phonograph records, audio and video tapes, compact discs, laser discs, ballets, films, musicals, operettas, oratorios, plays, radio and television programs, parodies and pastiches, children's books, cartoons, comics, and a multitude of other items — from advertisements to wine — that have accumulated throughout the world on the two most famous characters in literature."[2]
Board games
The board game 221B Baker Street (Gibsons Games) was first developed in 1975, and the book-based game Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (Sleuth Publications) was published in 1981. Multiple expansions have since been published for both games. The board game A Study in Emerald, released in 2013, was based on the Sherlock Holmes pastiche "A Study in Emerald" by Neil Gaiman. Other Sherlock Holmes board games include Watson & Holmes (Ludonova, 2015),[3] Beyond Baker Street (Z-Man Games, 2016),[4] and Sherlock Holmes and Moriarty's Web (2016).[5] Card games based on Sherlock Holmes include I Say, Holmes! (2007, updated 2014),[6] Holmes: Sherlock & Mycroft (Devir Games, 2015),[7] and Clash of Minds: Holmes vs Moriarty (2019).[8]
Comic strip
Three Sherlock Holmes adaptations have appeared in American newspapers. The first, titled Sherlock Holmes, ran from 1930 to 1931. Sherlock Holmes was drawn by Leo O'Mealia (who later drew covers for Action Comics) and distributed by the Bell Syndicate.[9] A short-lived half-page Sherlock Holmes comic strip appeared daily and Sunday in the 1950s, written by radio scriptwriter Edith Meiser and drawn by Frank Giacoia.[10] The third adaptation "Mr. Holmes of Baker Street" by Bill Barry appeared in 1976-1977. This adaptation of the famous detective was not very popular down south, but experienced a series of faithful followers in northern states.
Books
Novels/Novellas
There are many novels, novellas, and short stories featuring Sherlock Holmes that were written by authors other than Arthur Conan Doyle.
Comic books
Despite the character's near-ubiquitous presence in other media and household recognition, in comic books Sherlock Holmes has been limited to the occasional miniseries or guest appearance. Sherlock Holmes cover artist Walt Simonson has speculated that this may be because the period setting is so difficult to draw.[11]
DC Comics' Sherlock Holmes one-shot (cover-dated September–October 1975) adapts "The Final Problem" and "The Adventure of the Empty House". The one-shot's creative team of Dennis O'Neil (writer) and E. R. Cruz (artist) had coincidentally just come off of adapting another pulp crimefighter for DC, The Shadow.[11] O'Neil and Cruz would each shortly take an additional turn at the character: The Joker #6, written by O'Neil, pitted Holmes (actually an actor suffering a head injury) against the title character, and the 50th anniversary issue of Detective Comics, drawn by Cruz, additionally commemorated the 100th anniversary of Sherlock Holmes.[11]
SelfMadeHero published "Hound of the Baskervilles", adapted by Ian Edginton and illustrated by Ian Culbard, in May 2009.
In The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Holmes appears in a flashback sequence depicting the climactic scene of "The Final Problem" and is still believed by the public to be deceased, although it is revealed in the second volume that Mina later meets with him.
In the 1990s, Caliber Comics issued a four-part Sherlock Holmes Reader which features quotes from Holmes, a map of 221-B Baker Street, and canon story adaptations[12] as well as individual stories such as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Holmes[12] and The Sussex Vampire.[13]
2009 brought the
In 2010,
In 2013, New Paradigm Studios began publishing a monthly, ongoing series entitled Watson and Holmes. The series re-imagines Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson as living in the 21st Century and living in Harlem.[17]
The BBC series Sherlock (see:
Film
It has been estimated that Sherlock Holmes is the most prolific screen character in the history of cinema.
I am now aware that Maurice Costello could not have been in that film, as he had not joined the
Vitagraph company by that date. I'm sorry that my book has been misleading, but I doubt that I shall have the opportunity for an amended reprint, and should not have the time to prepare one anyway.[20]
Many similar films were made in the early years of the twentieth century, most notably the 13 one- and two-reel silent films produced by the Danish
In 1914, Universal released A Study In Scarlet, starring Francis Ford as Holmes with a script by Grace Cunard.[21] It is believed that Ford's younger brother, John Ford, credited as "Jack Ford", portrayed Dr. Watson.[21][22]
By 1916,
The next significant cycle of Holmes films were produced by the Stoll Pictures company in Britain. Between 1921 and 1923 they produced a total of 47 two-reelers,[24] all featuring noted West End actor Eille Norwood in the lead with Hubert Willis as Watson.
John Barrymore played the role in a 1922 movie entitled Sherlock Holmes, with Roland Young as Watson and William Powell in his first screen appearance. This Goldwyn film is the first Holmes movie made with high production values and a major star.
Clive Brook played Sherlock Holmes three times: The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929), as part of the anthology film Paramount on Parade (1930), and Sherlock Holmes (1932). Reginald Owen, who played Dr. Watson in the latter film, would portray Holmes the following year in A Study in Scarlet.[25]
In 1931 Raymond Massey played Sherlock Holmes in his screen debut, The Speckled Band,[26] while Arthur Wontner played Holmes in five British films from 1931 to 1937.
Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce played Holmes and Watson in The Hound of the Baskervilles, which launched a 14-film series. Rathbone is regarded as the Holmes of his generation.
Peter Cushing played Sherlock Holmes in the 1959 film The Hound of the Baskervilles as part of Hammer Horror. This was the first depiction of Holmes in colour. He later portrayed Holmes alongside Nigel Stock as Dr Watson in a 16 part BBC television series in 1968.
In the 1970 film The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, Holmes is portrayed by Robert Stephens, Dr. John H. Watson by Colin Blakely and Mycroft Holmes by Christopher Lee. Lee had previously played Sherlock in the 1962 film, Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace.
The 1971 film They Might Be Giants explores the premise of a deranged man who believes himself to be Sherlock Holmes, with a psychiatrist becoming his Watson.[27]
In 1976, The Seven-Per-Cent Solution was released, adapted from the novel of the same name which was written as a pastiche by the American writer Nicholas Meyer. The film sees Sherlock Holmes being treated for a cocaine addiction with the help of Sigmund Freud.
In the 1979 film Murder by Decree, Holmes is embroiled in the investigation surrounding the real-life 1888 Whitechapel murders committed by Jack the Ripper. Christopher Plummer plays Holmes and James Mason plays Watson.
Young Sherlock Holmes, a film about Sherlock Holmes's early adventures as a child, was released in 1985.[28]
In 1986 Walt Disney released The Great Mouse Detective, an animated animal film based on the tradition of Sherlock Holmes.
In 1988, Michael Caine starred as Sherlock Holmes, with Ben Kingsley as Doctor Watson, in Without a Clue.
Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law portray Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson, respectively, in the film Sherlock Holmes, directed by Guy Ritchie and released in 2009, and its sequel, Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, released in 2011.
In 2015 Ian McKellen played a 93-year-old Sherlock Holmes in the film Mr. Holmes.
A parody of the Sherlock Holmes franchise, titled Holmes & Watson, was released in late 2018, featuring Will Ferrell and John C. Reilly in the titular roles respectively.[29]
There is a 2019 animated Hong Kong film Sherlock Holmes and the Great Escape.[30] The characters are depicted here as anthropomorphic animals.
Henry Cavill portrays Sherlock Holmes in the 2021 Netflix film Enola Holmes and its 2022 sequel, Enola Holmes 2. The films follow the adventures Enola Holmes (Millie Bobby Brown), who is portrayed as the younger sister of Sherlock and Mycroft Holmes (Sam Claflin).
Internet
In January 2004, the BBC posted five new Sherlock Holmes short stories on their "Cult" website, along with RealAudio files of the stories, as read by
Music
Composer Jon Deak wrote a work for solo double bass based on The Hound of the Baskervilles, complete with narration and sound effects to mimic radio plays of the 1920s.[31]
Progressive rock musicians Clive Nolan and Oliver Wakeman released a concept album titled The Hound Of The Baskervilles about the story of the same name in 2002.
"
Radio
In the 1930s, writer, actress, and producer Edith Meiser was largely responsible for first bringing Holmes to American radio listeners. Meiser loved the Holmes stories, helped sell the show to the NBC radio network and found a sponsor. She wrote for the 1930–1936 radio series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, both adapting Doyle's classic tales and writing new adventures in the Holmesian style. The first show she adapted was "The Adventure of the Speckled Band." It was broadcast on October 20, 1930, and featured William Gillette in the lead role. For most of the series, Richard Gordon played Holmes and Leigh Lovel played Watson.
One famous radio appearance starred
Meiser also wrote for the radio series The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce were cast after appearing in the 1939 film The Hound of the Baskervilles.[32][33][34] NBC's Red and Blue networks carried the series until 1942. After that the shows were then written by the team of Dennis Green and Anthony Boucher. Then the Mutual Broadcasting System picked up the series, which it ran until 1947. Rathbone left in 1946 and was replaced by Tom Conway; Nigel Bruce remained for another season, with the proviso that Meiser continue to contribute “new adventures”. Meiser's adaptations and original stories won praise from Conan Doyle's family for their faithful adherence to the original characterization.[35][36] After a change of networks, there were two more pairings: John Stanley as Holmes and Alfred Shirley as Watson in 1947–48 and Stanley and "George Spelvin" (a pseudonym used by Wendell Holmes so he wouldn't be confused with the Sherlock Holmes character)[37] in these roles in 1948–49. Both Stanley and Conway emulated Rathbone when performing Holmes to aid in continuity for the audience.
Carleton Hobbs portrayed Holmes in BBC broadcasts in a 1952–1969 radio series, with Norman Shelley playing Watson. Many of these were broadcast on Children's Hour. Of the many actors who have portrayed Holmes and Watson for the BBC, the Hobbs and Shelley duo is the longest running.
There have been many other radio adaptations (over 750 in English), including a more recent
BBC Radio 5 broadcast six new stories by John Taylor as The Unopened Casebook of Sherlock Holmes in 1993 with Simon Callow as Holmes and Nicky Henson as Watson. Taylor also wrote four stories as The Rediscovered Railway Mysteries, which was broadcast on BBC radio and narrated by Benedict Cumberbatch.
Starting in 1998, U.S. radio producer
Stage
The first actor known to have played Holmes on stage is
In the first twenty years of the 20th century,
Holmes is tangentially referred to in an unfinished play by L. Frank Baum and Emerson Hough called The King of Gee-Whiz (1905).
In Langdon McCormick's 1905 play, The Burglar and the Lady, Holmes is pitted against the fictional criminal A. J. Raffles, created by E. W. Hornung. McCormick did not secure permission from either Doyle or Hornung to use their characters.[40]
The Speckled Band is a 1910 play in three acts authored by Doyle himself adapted from "The Adventure of the Speckled Band" 1892 short story.[41] Doyle cast H. A. Saintsbury, already known for portraying Holmes in Gillette's play[41] and the play premiered on 4 June 1910 at the Adelphi Theatre.[42]
In 1923, the play The Return of Sherlock Holmes ran for 130 performances at the Princes Theatre, London. It was written by Arthur Rose and J. E. Harold Terry, and starred Eille Norwood as Holmes and H. G. Stoker as Watson. One of the performances was attended by Conan Doyle.[43]
Sherlock's Last Case by Charles Marowitz ran on Broadway in 1987, starring Frank Langella.[44]
The Secret of Sherlock Holmes by Jeremy Paul was staged in London's West End in 1988, with Jeremy Brett and Edward Hardwicke reprising their television roles as Holmes and Watson. It was revived in the summer of 2010 at the Duchess Theatre, this time starring television actors Peter Egan as Holmes and Robert Daws as Watson.[45]
Two musicals - Baker Street in 1965, and Sherlock Holmes: The Musical in 1988 — have been written around Holmes.
Sherlock & Watson: Behind Closed Doors, a short play by Darren Stewart-Jones premiered at the Gay Play Day LGBTQ theatre festival in Toronto in 2013 and also played both the Hamilton Fringe Festival and the London One Act Festival in Ontario, Canada in 2014. The play imagines a romantic involvement between the two characters.
In 2007, Peepolykus Theatre Company premiered a new adaptation of The Hound of the Baskervilles at
An abridged version of Peepolykus's adaptation was recorded in front of a live audience with the original cast for BBC Radio 4 (directed by Alison Hindell) and broadcast in 2012.[47] A DVD of the stage version and CD of the radio version is available via the Peepolykus website.[48]
In 2015, the
Television
There have been many television incarnations of Sherlock Holmes, varying in faithfulness to the source material from direct adaptations of Holmes stories, most notably The Hound of the Baskervilles, to new stories set in the present day and even the future.
Television series
Possibly the earliest television appearance was the 1951 British pilot episode, The Man Who Disappeared, based in part on the short story "The Man with the Twisted Lip";[50] the series was not sold. It starred John Longden as Holmes and Campbell Singer as Watson. It was shot on film and does survive today. The same year also saw the six-episode BBC miniseries Sherlock Holmes starring Alan Wheatley as Holmes and Raymond Francis as Watson. Unfortunately this series was broadcast live without recordings being made.[51]
Three years later, the first American adaptation of Holmes and Watson, Sherlock Holmes was produced by Sheldon Reynolds in 1954, and starred Ronald Howard as Holmes and Howard Marion-Crawford as Doctor Watson, produced in Paris, France.[52][53]
In the 1960s, there was a BBC TV series entitled Sherlock Holmes with Douglas Wilmer and Nigel Stock. Peter Cushing, who had earlier played the detective in the Hammer version of The Hound of the Baskervilles, later took over from Wilmer in the lead role.
The 24-part series Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson (1979–1980) starred Geoffrey Whitehead as Holmes and Donald Pickering as Watson.
In 1982,
Also in 1982, the BBC produced an adaptation of The Hound of the Baskervilles, starring Tom Baker as the detective.
An animated series, Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century, brings Holmes (voiced by Jason Gray-Stanford) into the future through the marvels of science.
There is also a Japanese animated series called Sherlock Hound, featuring anthropomorphic canine characters with the titular character voiced by Larry Moss in the English dub. Several of its episodes were directed by Hayao Miyazaki.
Another Japanese anime series called
The children's television series The Adventures of Shirley Holmes, which ran from 1996 to 1999, features a main young, modern-day female character (portrayed by Meredith Henderson) who claims to be a distant descendant of Sherlock Holmes himself and has inherited his intellect in solving crimes.
In 2007, the BBC released Sherlock Holmes and the Baker Street Irregulars, a children's series focusing on the Baker Street Irregulars and starring Jonathan Pryce as Holmes.
In 2009, the BBC began making
In fall 2012,
Sherlock Holmes has also been a prolific screen character in foreign language films, such as the Russian 2013 miniseries broadcast in November 2013.[55]
In 2014,
The Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? episode "Elementary, My Dear Shaggy" has Mystery Inc. working with a man who claims to be Sherlock Holmes (voiced by Ian James Corlett) when it came to the mystery involving the screaming skulls. It was never confirmed in the episode if the man was the actual Sherlock Holmes or not.
In 2022, it was announced that Aaron Kaplan's Kapital Entertainment and former Elementary writer Craig Sweeny are developing Watson for CBS Studios. It will be a medical drama series with detective elements, that will focus on Watson as the lead protagonist. Morris Chestnut will executive produce the series, and also star as the title character. A plot focuses on Watson who, a year after Holmes's death at Moriarty's hands, resumes his medical career as the head of a clinic dedicated to treating rare disorders.[59][60]
David Thewlis is set to play Holmes in the upcoming series Sherlock & Daughter.[61]
Television movies
In the 1976 The Return of the World's Greatest Detective policemen Sherman Holmes suffers from a blow to the head resulting in him thinking he is Sherlock Holmes.
John Cleese starred as Holmes' grandson - Arthur Sherlock Holmes - in the comic TV special
Between 1979 and 1986,
In 1983,
Also in 1983 Australian production company Burbank Films (later Burbank Animation Studios) released a series of animated TV specials based on the four full-length novels, starring Peter O'Toole as Holmes and Earle Cross as Watson. The films were entitled Sherlock Holmes and a Study in Scarlet,[63] Sherlock Holmes and the Sign of Four,[64] Sherlock Holmes and the Baskerville Curse,[65] and Sherlock Holmes and the Valley of Fear.[66]
In 1986, a TV movie called My Tenderly Loved Detective was made in Soviet Union about the adventures of the female Sherlock Holmes, called Shirley Holmes here, and female Dr.Watson, called Jane Watson here.
The contemporarily-set 1987 television movie
The 1991-92 series Sherlock Holmes the Golden Years consisted of two TV films, in which Sherlock Holmes (played by Christopher Lee) and Dr. Watson (played by Patrick Macnee) are older adults who continue investigating cases. The two films were Incident at Victoria Falls and Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady.
In 1991,
From 2000 to 2002,
2002 saw a new version of The Hound of the Baskervilles featuring Richard Roxburgh. Ian Hart played Dr. Watson then and also in the 2004 BBC airing of Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking, alternatively billed as The Return of Sherlock Holmes. An original screenplay "based on the character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle", this film takes place in 1902, with Dr. Watson "saving a dear friend from narcotics and boredom", this friend being an opium-addicted and increasingly weak Sherlock Holmes. Rupert Everett plays the Great Detective.
2002 also saw the
An adaptation of The Speckled Band aired on the 1949 TV anthology series Your Show Time, and starred Alan Napier as Holmes and Melville Cooper as Watson.[67]
John Cleese played Holmes in a 1973 episode of "Comedy Playhouse": Elementary My Dear Watson. William Rushton played Watson.[68]
Also in 1988, in the animated series BraveStarr, the two-part episode "Sherlock Holmes in the 23rd Century"[69] had Holmes transported from Reichenbach Falls in 1893, to London in 2249, gaining the power to shoot electricity form his hands in the process. Holmes is joined by an alien, Dr. W't'sn (the 23rd century counterpart of Watson) & Inspector Mycroft Holmes of Scotland Yard (a direct descendant & namesake of Holmes' brother Mycroft); the trio are recruited by the eponymous hero, Marshal BraveStarr, to investigate the hijackings of ore freighters. They discover Professor Moriarty is behind the hijackings & a nefarious plot to brainwash and enslave the population of Earth through hypnotism; after Holmes' presumed death in 1893, Moriarty built & used a stasis device to sleep until Holmes reappeared in 2249. Holmes and his friends foil Moriarty's plot, and Moriarty is arrested.
The android
The children's television series Wishbone featured Holmes and Watson in two episodes: "The Slobbery Hound" (based on The Hound of the Baskervilles)[71] and "A Dogged Exposé" (A Scandal in Bohemia).[72]
Holmes and Watson appear in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "Trials of the Demon!", respectively voiced by Ian Buchanan and Jim Piddock. In the episode, Batman is transported back in time to help them and Etrigan the Demon fight the Gentleman Ghost.[73]
Video games
Sherlock Holmes and his world are also used in video game universe as computer games and video games. The great majority of them are however pastiches.
- In the mobile game Fate/Grand Order (2015), Sherlock Holmes is capable of being summoned as a 5-star Ruler Class Servant.
- In the MMORPG Wizard101 (2008), there is a character based on Holmes, named "Sherlock Bones".
- Sherlock Holmes is one of the main characters in the duology The Great Ace Attorney: Adventures (2015) and The Great Ace Attorney 2: Resolve (2017). His portrayal in the games, although more comical than usual, is heavily based in almost all of his known habits and skills, with his deductions being one of the main gimmicks of the games. Due to copyright concerns, Holmes is named "Herlock Sholmes" in international releases of the games.[74]
The vast majority of Holmes games have been, and continue to be, published by the games company
- Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Mummy (2002) for Windows PC and Nintendo DS.
- Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring (2004) for Windows PC and Nintendo Wii.
- Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened (2007) for Windows PC.
- Sherlock Holmes vs. Arsène Lupin (2007) for Windows PC.
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes: The Mystery of the Persian Carpet (2008).
- Sherlock Holmes vs. Jack the Ripper (2009) for Windows PC and Xbox 360.
- Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House (2011).
- Sherlock Holmes and the Hound of the Baskervilles (2011).
- The Testament of Sherlock Holmes (2012) for Windows PC, Xbox 360, and PS3.
- Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of the Frozen City (2013) for Nintendo 3DS.
- Sherlock Holmes: Crime & Punishments (2014) for Windows PC, Xbox 360, Xbox One, PS3, and PS4.
- Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter (2016) for Windows PC, Xbox One, and PS4.
- Sherlock Holmes Chapter One (2021) for Windows PC as well as 8th Gen and 9th Gen home consoles.
See also
References
- ISBN 9780393059144.
- ^ De Waal, Ronald Burt. ""The Universal Sherlock Holmes" | University of Minnesota Libraries". www.lib.umn.edu. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
- ^ "Watson & Holmes (2015)". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Beyond Baker Street (2016)". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Sherlock Holmes and Moriarty's Web (2016)". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "I Say, Holmes! (Second Edition) (2014)". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Holmes: Sherlock & Mycroft (2015)". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Clash of Minds: Holmes vs Moriarty (2019)". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ISBN 094473524X(pp. 104, 106)
- ^ Goulart, 1995 (p.198)
- ^ a b c Trumbull, John (April 2014). "221B at DC: Sherlock Holmes at DC Comics". Back Issue! (71). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 38–39.
- ^ a b "Sherlock Holmes Comics". Caliber Comics. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
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- ^ a b Robert W. Pohle, Douglas C. Hart, Sherlock Holmes on the screen: the motion picture adventures of the world's most popular detective (A. S. Barnes, 1977), pp. 54, 56, 57
- ^ "Sherlock Holmes - The Movies - Studium Magazine". www.studium.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2011.
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- ^ "Overview for Raymond Massey". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ Canby, Vincent (10 June 1971). "Zany Role for George Scott:' They Might be Giants' Opens at Beekman". The New York Times.
- ^ "Young Sherlock Holmes(1985) - Movie". IMDb.
- ^ "HOLMES & WATSON | British Board of Film Classification".
- ^ Kerr, Elizabeth (2019-07-29). "'The Great Detective Sherlock Holmes — The Greatest Jail-Breaker' ('Daaih jingtaam fukyi mosi — Touyuk daaih jeuibou'): Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
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- ^ a b c "Jim French Productions". jimfrenchproductions.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2010.
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- ^ "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (play 1923-1924)". www.arthur-conan-doyle.com. Retrieved 2016-07-18.
- ^ Rich, Frank (21 August 1987). "Stage: Langella In 'Sherlock's Last'". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ "The Secret of Sherlock Holmes Opens at London's Duchess Theatre July 20". Playbill.com. Archived from the original on 2011-01-14. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
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- ^ "The Hound of the Baskervilles, BBC Radio 4". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
- ^ "Peepolykus Theatre Company". Peepolykus.com. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
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Shinjirō Okazaki and Kenichi Fujita (Ed.) Guidebook to Sherlock Holmes, Tokyo, Shogakukan, 2014, p. 6, p. 13 and p. 19. - ^ Nathan, Richard (18 December 2020). "Ultra-Influencers: The Two British Fictional Victorians that Changed Japan". Red Circle Authors. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2022-10-05). "Dr. Watson Drama Series In Works At CBS From Craig Sweeny & Kapital Entertainment". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2024-01-03). "Morris Chestnut To Star In 'Watson' As Arthur Conan Doyle-Inspired Drama Gets CBS Series Order". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
- ^ Rice, Lynette (February 15, 2024). ""The CW Picks Up New Drama 'Sherlock & Daughter' Starring David Thewlis"". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ List of Honorary Awards January – June 2006, Foreign and Commonwealth Office – UK Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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- ^ "Sherlock Holmes and the Baskerville Curse (1983)". IMDb.
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- ^ Denninger, Lindsay (9 October 2015). "Was 'Wishbone' Realistic?". Bustle. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Gonzalez, Eileen (12 January 2020). "Adler-Pated: 5 Faithful Adaptations of A Scandal In Bohemia". Book Riot. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Holland, Airen (5 June 2023). "10 Most Bizarre Sherlock Holmes Crossovers". Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (24 April 2021). "Why Sherlock Holmes is called Herlock Sholmes in The Great Ace Attorney Chronicles". Eurogamer. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
Literature
- Peter Haining, The Television Sherlock Holmes, W.H. Allen, London, 1986. ISBN 0-491-03055-X.
External links
- BBC Cult Page for five original Sherlock Holmes short stories, posted in January 2004.
- List of Sherlock Holmes games at MobyGames
- "Brief and Incomplete History of Sherlock Holmes on TV" by the Sherlock Holmes Society of London.
- "The wide world of Sherlock Holmes | The Russian TV films". sherlock-holmes.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 October 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- Open audio collection of various Radio broadcasts (archive.org)
- Universal Sherlock Holmes Archived 2014-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, Ronald B. De Waal, [Toronto: Metropolitan Toronto Library, 1994], online at the University of Minnesota, Sherlock Holmes Collections