Adderbury
Adderbury | ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | Banbury | |
Postcode district | OX17 | |
Dialling code | 01295 | |
Police | Thames Valley | |
Fire | Oxfordshire | |
Ambulance | South Central | |
UK Parliament | ||
Website | Adderbury.org Adderbury Parish Council | |
Adderbury is a winding
East and West Adderbury are divided by the south- then east-flowing Sor Brook, a tributary of the Cherwell. Sor Brook rises at
Toponym
The village toponym has had several changes of spelling. The earliest known record of it is in a document from the middle of the 10th century.[2] The Domesday Book of 1086 records it as Edburgberie, meaning "Eadburg's town".
History
Adderbury is an ancient village, with reference to
Adderbury is noted for the many honey-coloured limestone cottages and houses in the older parts of the village. East Adderbury's manor house is 16th century and features diamond-patterned brick chimney-stacks. The Grange, also in East Adderbury, was built by John Bloxham of Banbury for Sir Thomas Cobb, first Baronet, of Banbury, in 1684.[4]
Near St Mary's Parish Church is a
Major Larnach of Adderbury House's horse Jeddah won the Derby at odds of 100–1 and also won at Ascot, the Major paid for the building of the Village Institute. This opened in 1898 and has been the setting of countless village events, ranging from early instruction and sewing meetings to the present-day activities.
Places of worship
- Church of England
The
In the 19th century restoration was carried out in phases: sensitively by the architect J.C. Buckler between 1831 and 1834 and by the architect Sir George Gilbert Scott between 1866 and 1870, and less sensitively by Sir George's son John Oldrid Scott in 1886.[6] St Mary's had a ring of six bells until 1789, when John Briant of Hertford took them down and re-cast them into a ring of eight.[10] The third bell was recast again in 1863, this time by George Mears and Company of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.[11] The sixth bell was recast again in 1927, this time by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough.[11] St Mary's also has a Sanctus bell that was cast by Matthew I Bagley of Chacombe, Northamptonshire in 1681.[11] St Mary's is a Grade I listed building.[12] The spire reaches a height of 148 feet (45 metres).[13]
- Methodist
The
- Roman Catholic
The
No longer in religious use
- Society of Friends
The former West Adderbury
- Independent (former)
A former Independent chapel, self-governing and owing no allegiance to outside denominations was built in 1820 in Cross Hill Road in West Adderbury. The main door was widened when the chapel was converted to industrial use (right).[14]
Adderbury House
Adderbury House is a
In the early 1760s, Lancelot 'Capability' Brown was asked to create a plan for the park and gardens at Adderbury for Jane, Duchess of Argyll. It is more likely that improvements to the landscape were overseen at a later date by Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch after he inherited the estate from her in 1767. Brown's account book shows a charge of £42 for a journey to Adderbury and the preparation of plan 'for alteration of the Park & Gardens'.[19] It is unclear how much, if any, of Brown's plans were implemented but when the estate was sold in 1774, the grounds consisted of 224 acres of flower gardens, parkland enclosed by belts of evergreens and forest trees and “a fine serpentine stream of water in full view of the house”[20] which was very much in his style.
In the mid-1850s, the owner William Hunt Chamberlin altered the lake area and turned it into pleasure grounds with ornamental buildings and planting. Most of the house was demolished in 1808.[21]
Clockmakers
Adderbury's Quaker community included a number of clockmakers. Richard Gilkes (1715–87) was a son of Thomas Gilkes of
Morris dancing
The existence of the traditional Adderbury Morris dancing side was first documented by Janet Blunt. In 1916 she began interviewing William "Binx" Walton, who was then 80 years old. Walton had been foreman of the Adderbury side for 20 years in the mid-19th century.[27] In 1919 Blunt introduced Walton to Cecil Sharp, who watched Walton's performances and published detailed descriptions in his Morris Book. Subsequent researches have determined that there were once as many as three Morris sides in the village, and the names of more than two dozen of the 19th century dancers have been documented. During Whitsun week they performed in Adderbury and neighbouring villages. Sides regularly used to dance at Banbury Fair and the well-known Banbury eccentric, William 'Old Mettle' Castle, was fool for the Adderbury team in the 19th century. During this period the village had two or possibly three sides performing although this had died out by the 1880s.
A revival side was established at the village school in the
The side split in 1975 to form two Morris dancing sides in Adderbury, the Adderbury Village Morris Men (dressed in white and green with top hats) – whose members come from the village or surrounding parishes and only dance traditional dances from Adderbury – and the Adderbury Morris Men (dressed in white, blue and red), who take dancers from anywhere and who occasionally create new dances to add to the repertoire.[29] There is also now a women's side, named "Sharp and Blunt" after Cecil Sharp and Janet Blunt.[30] The Adderbury tradition has become popular with groups of dancers from as far afield as the United States, Australia and India. Once a year both teams come together, with other guest sides, for a "Day of Dance" throughout the village.
Amenities
There is a village shop and library in the High Street. The parish room and library were given in 1893 by J. F. Stankey of
- Bell Inn[31] in the High Street (Hook Norton Brewery).
- Coach and Horses[32] by the Green (Wadworth Brewery).
- Pickled Ploughman[33] formerly the Plough Inn, a free house in Aynho Road.
- Red LionGreene King Brewery).
Adderbury village activities include tennis and squash, The
Games and sports
Adderbury has a
Transport
Adderbury is on the
Dismantled Banbury and Cheltenham Direct railway
The former Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway, part of the Great Western Railway, was completed in 1881. Adderbury railway station was at East Adderbury. British Railways closed the station in 1951 and closed the railway to freight in 1964.
Notable people
- Lawrence of Arabia
- Anthony Burgess, novelist, lived here in the early 1950s.
- John Craven, TV presenter
- MP, lived in Adderbury until his death in 1977.
- Carl Mason, golfer.
- John Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester, lived at Adderbury House, where he entertained Alexander Pope.[3]
References
- Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the originalon 17 November 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ Ekwall 1940, p. 2.
- ^ a b c d "Parishes: Adderbury Pages 5-44 A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 9, Bloxham Hundred". British History Online. Victoria County History, 1969. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ a b Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 416.
- ^ Historic England. "Tithe barn adjoining Tythe Barn House (Grade II) (1365854)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ a b Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 413.
- ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, pp. 413–414.
- ^ Beeson 1989, p. 162.
- ^ Beeson 1989, pp. 26–27.
- ^ a b Beeson 1989, p. 27.
- ^ a b c Smith, Martin (1 August 2008). "Adderbury S Mary". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary (Grade I) (1200012)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- )
- ^ a b Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 415.
- ^ "Adderbury Methodist Church". Banbury Methodist Circuit. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ Beeson 1989, pp. 16, 102.
- ^ Historic England. "Friends Meeting House (Grade II*) (1046356)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Boundary walls and entrance gate to burial ground of Friends meeting house (Grade II) (1046357)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Capability Brown's account book on the RHS website".
- ^ "Capability Brown Festival".
- ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, pp. 416–417.
- ^ a b Beeson 1989, p. 101.
- ^ Beeson 1989, p. 102.
- ^ Beeson 1989, p. 103.
- ^ Beeson 1989, p. 150.
- ^ a b c Beeson 1989, p. 151.
- ^ Janet Heatly Blunt's Biography in EFDSS
- ISBN 978-0850339949.
- ^ The modern revival in Adderbury
- ^ Female Influences on Morris Dance in Adderbury
- ^ "The Bell Inn". Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ "Coach and Horses, Adderbury". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Pickled Ploughman, Adderbury". Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- Greene King Brewery. Archived from the originalon 6 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
- ^ Adderbury Bowls Club
- ^ Banbury Westend Tennis and Squash Club
- ^ Adderbury Park Football Club
- ^ Banbury Golf Club Archived 8 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Service S4". Stagecoach in Oxfordshire. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.[permanent dead link]
Sources and further reading
- Allen, Nicholas (1995). Adderbury: A Thousand Years of History. Chichester: Phillimore & Co for Banbury Historical Society. ISBN 0850339944.
- ISBN 0-903364-06-9.
- Clarendon Press, p. 2
- ISBN 978-0-19722-726-8.
- Sherwood, Jennifer; ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
External links
- Adderbury Parish Council
- Adderbury Oxfordshire
- Christopher Rawlins C of E Primary School
- The Church of St Mary the Virgin Adderbury
- Adderbury Morris Men's Web Site
- Adderbury Village Morris Men
- Adderbury in the Domesday Book
- Haval, Nikhilesh. "St Mary's Church, Adderbury". Oxfordshire in 360 degrees. Nikreations. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2017.