Adolf Butenandt
Adolf Butenandt | |
---|---|
Technical University of Danzig | |
Thesis | Untersuchungen über das Rotenon, den physiologisch wirksamen Bestandteil der Derris elliptica (1928) |
Doctoral advisor | Adolf Windaus |
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (German pronunciation:
Education and early life
Born in Lehe, near Bremerhaven, he started his studies at the University of Marburg. For his PhD he joined the working group of the Nobel laureate Adolf Windaus at the University of Göttingen and he finished his studies with a PhD in chemistry in 1927. His doctoral research was on the chemistry of the insecticidal toxin found in the roots of Derris elliptica which he isolated and characterized. After his Habilitation he became lecturer in Göttingen 1931.
Professional career
He became a professor ordinarius at the
Adolf Windaus and Walter Schöller of
Butenand's involvement with the Nazi regime and various themes of research led to criticism after the war, and even after his death the exact nature of his political orientation during the Nazi era has never been fully resolved.
Butenandt is credited with the discovery and naming of the
in 1959.Butenandt died in Munich in 1995, at the age of 91.[11] His wife Erika , born in 1906, died in 1995 at 88.[12] They had seven children.[13]
Honours and awards
- 1939:
- 1942: War Merit Cross, Second Class (Germany)
- 1943: War Merit Cross, First Class (Germany)
- 1953: Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize[15]
- 1959/1964: Knight Commander's Cross and Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[16]
- 1960: Honorary Citizen of the City of Bremerhaven[17]
- 1960: President of the Max Planck Society[18]
- 1961: Wilhelm Normann Medal of the German Society for Fat Research
- 1962: Bavarian Order of Merit
- 1962: Pour le Mérite[19]
- 1964: Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[20]
- 1967: Cultural Award of the City of Munich
- 1969: Commander of the French Legion of Honour
- 1972: Ordre des Palmes Académiques
- 1981: Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[21]
- 1985: Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[22]
- 1985: Honorary Citizen of the City of Munich[23]
- 1994: Grand Gold Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria[24]
- 1951–1992: 31 participations in the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings (record)[25][26]
Honorary doctorates
Butenandt received 14 honorary doctorates,[27] including Tübingen (1949), Munich (1950), Graz (1957), Leeds (1961), Thessaloniki (1961), Madrid (1963), Vienna (1965), St. Louis (1965), Berlin (1966), Cambridge (1966) and Gdansk (1994).[28][29]
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 1-85973-421-9.
- PMID 11623990.
- S2CID 4349895.
- .
- ^ .
- .
- ^ S2CID 143929707.
- S2CID 2856469.
- .
- ^ Schwabe Verlag. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Beileid zum tode von adolf butenandt". Die Bundesregierung informiert (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Familie Adolf Butenandt". Archivportal-D (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Der ehemalige Präsident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Adolf Butenandt, wusste viel und sagte nichts: Ein Normalfall im Dritten Reich". Berliner Zeitung (in German). 3 September 2004. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT". Digital Story – Adolf Butenandt (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "70 Years Paul Ehrlich und Ludwig Darmstaedter-Prize". Goethe-Universität (in German). 7 March 1986. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "BR Retro: Bundesverdienstkreuz-Verleihung 1959". ARD Mediathek (in German). 30 January 1959. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Adolf Butenandt – Bremerhaven.de". Seestadt Bremerhaven (in German). 15 August 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "The Max Planck Society and Harnack House". Harnack House of the Max Planck Society. 4 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Butenandt". ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 166. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ^ "Auszeichnungen und zivile Orden (nach 1945)". Historisches Lexikon Bayerns (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ Chronik University of Munich, p.166
- ^ "Adolf Butenandt: Der Jäger der Sexualhormone". BR.de (in German). 25 February 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 972. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- ^ "Prof. Dr. Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt". Lindau Nobel Mediatheque. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Wirtschafts-Nobelpreisträger in Lindau". Süddeutsche.de (in German). 5 December 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ University of Marburg
- ISSN 0208-6182. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Prof. Adolf Butenandt". Politechnika Gdańska (in Polish). Retrieved 13 December 2023.
Bibliography
- Angelika Ebbinghaus, Karl-Heinz Roth (2002). "Von der Rockefeller Foundation zur Kaiser-Wilhelm/Max-Planck-Gesellschaft: Adolf Butenandt als Biochemiker und Wissenschaftspolitiker des 20. Jahrhunderts". Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft. 50 (5): 389–418.Schieder, Wolfgang (2004). Adolf Butenandt und die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft: Wissenschaft, Industrie und Politik im "Dritten Reich". Göttingen: Wallstein-Verlag. p. 450. ISBN 3-89244-752-7.
External links
- Adolf Butenandt on Nobelprize.org
- 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Biography
- MPG Biography Archived 16 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine