Adrien Auzout

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Lettres sur les grandes lunettes, 1735

Adrien Auzout [pronounced in French somewhat like o-zoo] (28 January 1622 – 23 May 1691) was a French astronomer.

He was born in

Académie Royale des Sciences from 1666 to 1668 (he may have left due to a dispute) and a founding member of the Paris Observatory.[2] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1666.[3] He then left for Italy and spent the next 20 years in that country, finally dying in Rome
in 1691. Little is known about his activities during this last period.

He was described as a good optician and maker of telescopes. He is also said to have had poor health through much of his life.[4]

Auzout made contributions in telescope observations, including perfecting the use of the micrometer. He made many observations with large aerial telescopes and he is noted for briefly considering the construction of a huge aerial telescope 1,000 feet in length that he would use to observe animals on the Moon. In 1647 he performed an experiment that demonstrated the role of air pressure in function of the mercury barometer. In 1667–68, Auzout and Jean Picard attached a telescopic sight to a 38-inch quadrant, and used it to accurately determine positions on the Earth.

Moon crater
, is named after him.

Works

  • Auzout, Adrien (1665). Lettre à monsieur l'Abbé Charles, sur le Ragguaglio di due nuove osservationi, etc. da Giuseppe Campani (in French). Jean Cusson.

References

  1. .
  2. ^ "Auzout; Adrian (1622 - 1691); Physician and Astronomer", Library and Archive Catalogue, Royal Society, retrieved 2012-03-03
  3. ^ The Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol II, London, Charles Knight (1847) p.544.

Further reading

External links