Aextoxicon

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Aextoxicon

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Berberidopsidales
Family: Aextoxicaceae
Engl. & Gilg[2]
Genus: Aextoxicon
Pav.
Species:
A. punctatum
Binomial name
Aextoxicon punctatum
Pav.

Aextoxicon is a genus of

broadleaf forests
. It can reach 15 m tall.

The

core eudicots. It has since been included in the order Berberidopsidales.[4] The genus was formerly often included in the family Euphorbiaceae
.

Description

Aextoxicon punctatum is a large tree often found in the

carpels that fuse to form a bilocular ovary. The fruit is a single seeded drupe that resembles an olive, thus giving the plant its common name.[5]

  • Male flower
    Male flower
  • Female flower
    Female flower
  • Leaves
    Leaves

Distribution and habitat

Aextoxicon punctatum is found in Chile, usually in damp places from the Bosque de Fray Jorge National Park southwards to the Chiloé Archipelago, also in the Valdivian forest and Magellanic forests of the southern Pacific coast. In Argentina it is present in the middle reaches of the Rio Negro valley, being invasive on the island of Choele Choel,[dubious ] and it is common in the Lago Puelo National Park, Chubut.

Uses

The tree is used for its high-quality timber.[5]

References

External links