Afgooye

Afgooye (

In the Somali language, Afgooye translates to split mouth or open/ split closing.

Location

It is situated about 30 kilometres west of

History

The Silcis Dynasty were a section of Ajuran that governed the Afgooye district. Neither the Silcis nor the Ajuran developed the town, but limited themselves to controlling the caravan routes and collecting taxes and tribute. The Silcis center of power was in Lama Jiidle (present day Afgooye). Lama Jiidle means "two roads" in Somali.^[4]

The Silcis imposed taxation on their subject clans, such as the Wacdaan, a fellow subclan of the Gurgate Hawiye, and the Geledi, a Rahanweyn subclan. According to Virginia Luling, "The Sil'is imposed their dominion on the Geledi, who had to pay as tribute a measure (suus) of grain every day from each household; it was collected and loaded on a camel, others say a donkey. A tax was also imposed on those who brought their stock to water at the river”. Barile also describes the taxes levied by the Silcis.^[5]

The final ruler of the Silcis in Lama Jiidle (Afgooye) was the sultan 'Umur Abukar Abroone. According to Luling, "His daughter Imbia used to go round collecting the daily tribute of grain, accompanied by her slaves" from her father's Wacdaan and Geledi subjects. Oral accounts hold that one day, "when the Sultan's daughter came round to collect the tribute, she got a beating instead of the grain", as the Geledi refused to pay. When Imbia reported this event to her father, he exclaimed "waa la i afgooye", literally "they have cut off my mouth", meaning that the regime's source of provision had been terminated. Lama Jiidle's name became Afgooye to commemorate this victory over the Silcis.^[6]

The Geledi mobilized and under

Afgooye was in its golden age in the early modern period under the reign of the

The Sultanate ruled most of the inter-riverine region and Benadir coast. Its headquarters was located in Afgooye which was an extremely wealthy and large city. Afgooye having some thriving industries such as weaving, shoemaking, tableware, jewellery, pottery and produced other various products. Afgooye was the crossroads of caravans bringing ivory, leopard skins, and aloe in exchange for foreign fabrics, sugar, dates, and firearms. Afgooyans also traded livestock and slaves. The outside inhabitants of Afgooye grew sorghum, beans, cotton, bananas, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. The Afgooyans say "Laka Beere beerwaye" (you can count on your farm), as opposed to the nomads who counted their camels. Afgooyans raised cows, goats, sheep, and chicken for meat, milk, and ghee. It is said that every household in Afgooye was wealthy and you could not find a single poor person.^[2][9]

Afgooye

Moordiinle iyo Mereeyey iyo mooro lidow, maalki jeri keenow kuma moogi malabside.

Bring all the wealth of Moordiinle, Mereeyey, and the enclosures of lidow, I scarcely notice it. ^[2]

Italian Somaliland

At the turn of the 20th century, Afgooye was incorporated into

In the 1980s, Afgooye was a common destination for investors from the Gulf States. The Emir of Kuwait also reportedly used to visit the town during the holy month of Ramadan.

After the outbreak of the civil war in 1991, parts of the town became a place of refuge for many of southern Somalia's internally displaced people.^[11]

On May 25, 2012,

Istunka, also known as isgaraac, was the name for annual mock combat festival in Afgooye, which marks the new year and one of the best known tourist attractions in the region.^{[13][14][15][16]}

The festival was developed during the medieval

Afgooye has a population of around 79,400 inhabitants.^[17] The broader Afgooye District has a total population of 135,012 residents. Afgooye District is predominantly inhabited by the

• Abdullahi Issa, Prime Minister of the Trust Territory of Somalia
• Mohamed Osman Jawari, Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia
• Mustafa Mohamed Moalim, Chief of the Somali Air Force School and Operations

Notes