Agha Shahi

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Agha Shahi
آغا شا ﮨی
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Vice PresidentNurul Amin
Vice PMNurul Amin
Preceded bySyed Amjad Ali
Succeeded byIqbal Akhuond
Personal details
Born
Agha Shahi

25 August 1920
British Indian (1920–1947)
Pakistan (1947–2006)
NationalityPakistani
RelativesAgha Hilaly (brother)
Zafar Hilaly (nephew)
Alma materIndian Institute of Science
OccupationStatesman
ProfessionPhysicist, mathematician, teacher
CabinetZia military government
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Government
National AwardsNishan-e-Imtiaz, 2nd Class
(Order of Excellence)

Agha Shahi (

Fair Play).[1]

However, he immediately served as the foreign policy adviser to upcoming

Institute of Strategic Studies (ISS), Islamabad where he served as its president until his death.[1]

Diplomatic career

Agha Shahi was born in

Urdu-speaking community, the son of an educator who was the principal of a government school. He was educated in Bangalore, excelling in his science courses. In 1939, Shahi enrolled in Indian Institute of Science where he joined the Department of Physics and received a BSc in physics, followed by an MSc in applied physics
and an MA in mathematics in 1944.

Following his master's degrees, he joined the faculty of mathematics where he taught undergraduate calculus courses; his parents, however, did not favour their son pursuing a career in education. Encouraged by his parents, Shahi soon left his position and sat the examinations for the

Sindh Province as an assistant collector,[2]
and the family moved to Karachi, Sindh.

In 1947, he opted for

China
and also served in many other positions.

Early career as an ambassador

He opted for the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1951 and played a prominent role in formulation of foreign policy right from the early years of Pakistan's creation. He was part of various delegations to the United Nations during the 1950s and 1960s and served with A.S. Bokhari (known as

and Pakistan's permanent representative to UN).

Shahi served as Counselor in the Pakistan Embassy in Washington from 1955 to 1958. He was Pakistan's Deputy Permanent Representative to UN from 1958 to 1961 and later served as Permanent Representative to United Nations from 1967 to 1972. During his term as permanent representative to United Nations, he played an important role in enabling China to become a member of the United Nations. He became Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1964 and served in that position till 1967.

Foreign Minister of Pakistan

In 1972, he was appointed Pakistan's Ambassador to China. In 1973, Shahi became

Foreign Secretary and served in that position till the fall of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1977. Shahi was appointed Advisor on foreign affairs/foreign minister in 1977 by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and resigned from the position of foreign minister in 1982, after developing serious differences with General Zia.[1]

Post-resignation activities

Shahi led various delegations of Pakistan to UN General Assembly, conferences of

Organization of Islamic Conference.[1] He was a member of various UN commissions and was also elected Chairman of the UN Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) of which he had been a member since 1982. In 1993, Shahi was co-chairman of the Pakistan delegation to the World Conference on Human Rights
held in Vienna. Shahi also served as Chairman of Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad and headed Islamabad Council of World Affairs – a private think tank.

He was the younger brother of Agha Hilaly who also joined ICS and later opted for Pakistan's foreign service, serving as Pakistan's Ambassador in important capitals such as London, Moscow and Washington (at a time when his younger brother Shahi was Pakistan's permanent representative to UN in New York). Agha Hilaly's son, Zafar Hilaly (who is also a former diplomat), is Agha Shahi's nephew.[3]

Death and legacy

On 6 September 2006, he died after suffering a heart attack, at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences in Islamabad, aged 86.[1]

Pakistan's foreign minister in 2006,

Khurshid Mahmood Kasuri, reportedly commented on Agha Shahi's death, "Agha Shahi served in various key positions in the Foreign Ministry with great distinction rising to the position of foreign secretary and foreign minister. A generation of Pakistani diplomats had the fortune to learn from him."[4]

See also

Further reading

  • "Agha Shahid's India visit".
    Indian Express
    . 15 July 1980.
  • Bhabani Sen Gupta (28 February 1981). "Pakistan has no security treaty with any major power: Agha Shahi". India Today.
  • Qutubuddin (15 July 1982). "Pakistan: Agha Shahi's last stand". India Today.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Agha Shahi passes away (obituary and profile) Dawn (newspaper), Published 7 September 2006, Retrieved 24 November 2018
  2. ^ a b The India Office and Burma Office List 1947. London: HM Stationery Office. 1947. p. 335.
  3. ^ Hall of fame: The ICS (Indian Civil Service) served Pakistan well Dawn (newspaper), Published 4 September 2011, Retrieved 24 November 2018
  4. ^ Ex-foreign minister Agha Shahi passes away The News International (newspaper), Published 7 September 2006, Retrieved 24 November 2018

External links

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations

1967–1972
Succeeded by
Iqbal Akhund
Preceded by
Foreign Secretary of Pakistan

1973–1977
Succeeded by
Sardar Shah Nawaz
Political offices
Preceded by
Foreign Minister of Pakistan

1978–1982
Succeeded by