Agricultural landscape of southern Öland

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Agricultural landscape of southern Öland
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationMörbylånga Municipality, Öland, Sweden
CriteriaCultural: (iv), (v)
Reference968
Inscription2000 (24th Session)
Area56,323 ha (217.46 sq mi)
Buffer zone6,069 ha (23.43 sq mi)
Coordinates56°28′00″N 16°33′00″E / 56.46667°N 16.55°E / 56.46667; 16.55
Agricultural landscape of southern Öland is located in Sweden
Agricultural landscape of southern Öland
Location of Agricultural landscape of southern Öland in Sweden

The agricultural landscape of southern Öland (

high pH
levels, it presents a wide range of plants, including many rare species.

The agricultural landscape of southern Öland was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000, for the extraordinary biodiversity in this place, and its prehistory as well as the way how man has adapted to the natural conditions.[1]

Geological origins

The limestone plain was created by glacial action before the Ice Age. The limestone itself was formed about 500 million years ago from the sea to the south. It gradually hardened to become limestone and drifted north. Thus, the limestone of Stora alvaret contains a rich fossil record of some marine creatures that contribute, such Orthoceras found in some geomorphological structures on the island.[2]

Prehistory

Archaeological vertical stones forming a stone Viking ship

The most famous

Viking
settlements appeared in the periphery.

References

  1. ^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre (ed.). "Agricultural Landscape of Southern Öland". World Heritage List. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  2. ^ Thorsten Jansson, Stora Alvaret, Lenanders Tryckeri, Kalmar, 1999
  3. ^ K. Borg, U. Näsman, E. Wegraeus, "The Excavation of the Eketorp ring-fort 1964-74," a and Settlement Fortifikation Eketorp on Öland, Sweden 1976