Ahmet Ertegun
Ahmet Ertegun | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Ahmet Munir |
Also known as | A. Nugetre |
Born | Istanbul, Turkey | July 31, 1923
Origin | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Died | December 14, 2006 New York City, U.S. | (aged 83)
Genres | Blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll |
Occupation(s) | Record label executive, record producer, songwriter, composer, philanthropist |
Years active | 1944–2006 |
Labels | Atlantic |
Ahmet Ertegun (
Ertegun was the co-founder and president of
Ertegun helped foster ties between the U.S. and Turkey, his birthplace. He served as the chairman of the American Turkish Society for over 20 years until his death.[2] He also co-founded the New York Cosmos soccer team of the original North American Soccer League.
Background
Ertegun was born Ahmet Munir in Istanbul, Turkey, on July 31, 1923.[3] His mother, Hayrünnisa, was an accomplished musician who played keyboard and stringed instruments. She bought the popular records of the day, to which Ahmet and his brother, Nesuhi listened.[4] His older brother Nesuhi introduced him to jazz music, taking him at the age of nine to see the Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway orchestras in London.[5] In 1935, Ahmet and his family moved to Washington, D.C., with his father, Munir Ertegun, who was appointed as the Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to the United States.[6] When Ahmet was 14, his mother bought him a record-cutting machine, which he used to compose and add lyrics to instrumental records.
Ertegun's love for music pulled him into the heart of Washington, DC's black district where he would routinely see such top acts as Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway,
Ertegun and his brother frequented
Ertegun graduated from
At the time of his father's death, Ahmet was taking graduate courses in medieval philosophy at Georgetown University.
Soon afterward, when the rest of the family returned permanently to Turkey, Ahmet and Nesuhi stayed in the United States. While Nesuhi moved to Los Angeles, Ahmet stayed in Washington and decided to get into the record business as a temporary measure to help him through college.
Early career
In 1946, Ertegun became friends with
In 1949, after 22 unsuccessful record releases, including the first recordings by Professor Longhair, Atlantic had its first major hit with Stick McGhee's "Drinkin' Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee". The company expanded through the 1950s, with Jerry Wexler and, later, Ertegun's brother Nesuhi on board as partners. Hit artists that recorded on Atlantic included Ruth Brown, Big Joe Turner, The Clovers, The Drifters, The Coasters and Ray Charles.
Like the Erteguns, many independent record executives were from immigrant backgrounds, including the Bihari and the Chess brothers. The Ertegun brothers brought a jazz sensibility (and many jazz artists) into R&B, successfully combining blues and jazz styles from around the country. Atlantic helped challenge the primacy of the major labels of the time by discovering, developing, and nurturing new talent. It became the premier rhythm and blues label in a few years and, with the help of innovative engineer/producer Tom Dowd, set new standards in producing high-quality recordings. Atlantic was among the first labels to record in stereo, and in 1957 was the first record company to utilize an 8-track tape machine.[9]
Ertegun himself wrote a number of classic
The five lines of the lyrics of "Lovey Dovey" by the Clovers were used by Steve Miller in his hit "The Joker". Other Nugetre rhythm and blues hits include "Whatcha Gonna Do" by The Drifters, "Wild, Wild Young Men" by Ruth Brown, Ray Charles's "Heartbreaker", "Middle of the Night" by The Clovers, "Ti-Ri-Lee" by Big Joe Turner, and "Story of My Love" by LaVern Baker. All of these were originally recorded for Atlantic Records. He also wrote "Missä Olit Silloin (Dawn in Ankara)" for Finnish singer Irina Milan as Ahmet Ertegun.
In 1958, Ertegun replaced Abramson as Atlantic's president and Abramson left the company after selling his financial interest.[10]
Marriages
On 6 January 1953 Ertegun married Jan Holm (née Enstam), a Swedish-American actress, fashion model, and set designer, who was the daughter of Carl Enstam and the former wife of Edward Walter Rathbun. She and Ertegun had no children and divorced in about 1956.[11][12]
In 1961 he married Ioana Maria "Mica" Grecianu, the former wife of Stefan Grecianu and a daughter of Gheorghe Banu, a Romanian doctor and statesman. Mica later became a well-known interior designer, a co-founder of the decorating firm MAC II. The couple had no children.[13][12]: 143–146
Later career
In the 1960s, Atlantic, often in partnerships with local labels like
Ertegun initially had no desire to sell Atlantic, but his partner Jerry Wexler was nervous about the label's future and after convincing Ertegun's brother Nesuhi of his position, Ertegun eventually conceded and they sold Atlantic to
When Atlantic became part of the
In 1987 Ertegun was inducted into the
Ertegun received an
The
Ertegun is interviewed on screen in the 2005 documentary film Make It Funky!, which presents a history of New Orleans music and its influence on rhythm and blues, rock and roll, funk and jazz.[18][19]
Ertegun approved the recording and release of Music of the Whirling Dervishes, featuring ayin singer Kâni Karaca and ney player Akagündüz Kutbay on the Atlantic label.
Philanthropy
In addition to being a seminal figure in the history of popular music, Ertegun was also a prominent philanthropist dedicated to enhancing relations and cultural understanding between the United States and his native country, Turkey. As the chairman of The American Turkish Society, he introduced numerous American dignitaries, business leaders, investors, and artists to Turkey and garnered U.S. support for Turkey. Following the devastating earthquake near Istanbul in 1999, Ertegun was instrumental in the success of the Society's Earthquake Relief Fund, which raised over $4 million for Turkey's rebuilding efforts, particularly in education.[20]
In addition to his endeavors at The American Turkish Society, Ertegun funded the Turkish studies departments at Princeton and Georgetown universities. In 2008, the Ahmet Ertegun Memorial Scholarship, established by the American Turkish Society, was officially announced and designated for music students of Turkish descent to study at the Juilliard School.[21]
2006 injury and death
On October 29, 2006, Ertegun tripped, striking his head on a concrete floor during a Rolling Stones concert at the Beacon Theatre. He was immediately taken to hospital.[22] Ertegun fell into a coma and died on December 14, 2006, at Weill Cornell Medical Center.[23][24]
Ertegun was buried December 18 in the Garden of Sufi Tekke, Özbekler Tekkesi in
Memorial events
A memorial service for Ertegun was held in New York on April 17, 2007. A large part of the evening was given over to musical performances. Wynton Marsalis opened the tribute with the jazz standard "Didn't He Ramble", Eric Clapton and Dr. John performed "Drinkin' Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee", and other performers included Solomon Burke, Ben E. King, Sam Moore, Stevie Nicks, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, and Phil Collins.[25]
Another informal salute to him took place in Los Angeles on July 31, 2007, the anniversary of his birth. The tribute took place at
The Martin Scorsese film Shine a Light, about The Rolling Stones' concert at the Beacon Theatre in New York at which Ertegun sustained the injury that ultimately ended his life, contains a dedication to Ertegun. Andrea Corr's solo album Ten Feet High is also dedicated "To the memory of Ahmet Ertegun".
In honor of the barriers the Ertegun brothers broke during their time in segregated Washington, the Turkish Ambassador to the U.S.,
Tribute concert
Led Zeppelin reunited for a one-off show in a tribute to Ertegun at The O2 Arena in London on December 10, 2007. It remains one of only four times the band's surviving members have reunited since drummer John Bonham's death in 1980; the other three being the 1985 Live Aid concert, the 1988 Atlantic Records 40th anniversary concert (which Ertegun attended) and their 1995 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. It remains their only full concert since their official break-up in 1980.
The band headlined a bill that also included Paolo Nutini, Mick Jones of Foreigner and Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings who supported their acts, and additionally shared the stage with them. The show was held to raise money for the Ahmet Ertegun Education Fund, which pays for university scholarships in the UK, US and Turkey. The show had been scheduled for late November but was postponed by two weeks because Jimmy Page fractured a finger.
Art collection
Ertegun's collection of
In popular culture
Ertegun has been represented several times in popular culture. In
Musician Frank Zappa named his son Ahmet after Ertegun, who played an important role in Zappa's early career.[citation needed] Ertegun is also briefly mentioned in Zappa's film 200 Motels.
Controversies
Views on the Armenian Genocide
Musician
In December 2006 (shortly after Ertegun's death),
2017 sexual harassment/assault allegation
In 2017, Dorothy Carvello alleged that Ertegun tried to remove her underwear and groped her under her shirt at a public event in 1987. Her book Anything for a Hit tells of her experiences.[31]
References
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "The American Turkish Society". The American Turkish Society. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ Hoover, Gary (May 20, 2021). "Ahmet Ertegun: America's Greatest Music Man".
- Saudi Aramco World (November/December 2013 ed.). Archived from the originalon February 15, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ Weiner, Tim (December 15, 2006). "Ahmet Ertegun, Music Executive, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Turkish Embassy in Washington, D.C". Vasington.be.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ a b Greenfield, Robert (January 25, 2007). "Atlantic Records founder Ahmet Ertegun signed everyone from Ray Charles to the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ Jackson, Maurice (November 1, 2013). "Maurice Jackson: Remembering the Turkish brothers who helped change race relations in America". Thehill.com. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ Simons, Dave (December 20, 2006). "Remembering Ahmet Ertegun and Atlantic's Early Years". BMI. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Ahmet Ertegun: America's Greatest Music Man". May 26, 2021.
- ^ "Ahmet Ertegun". Telegraph. December 18, 2006. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ a b Greenberg, Robert (2012). The Last Sultan: The Life and Times of Ahmet Ertegun. Simon & Schuster.: 78–82
- ^ Brown, Mick (February 29, 2012). "Mica Ertegun: 'Should I buy diamonds instead?'". Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ King, Tom (2001). The Operator: David Geffen Builds, Buys, and Sells the New Hollywood. New York: Broadway Books. p. 110.
- ISBN 0-393-02635-3.
- ^ "Atlantic Records; The House That Ahmet Built" Rhino DVD, 2007.
- American Academy of Achievement.
- ProQuest 1370090.
- OCLC 61207781. 11952.
- ^ "Philanthropist And Prominent Liaison Between The U.S. And Turkey Dies At 83". Z2systems.com. December 15, 2006. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Scholarship Created to Honor Ahmet Ertegun". May 2008. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014.
- ^ "Ahmet Ertegun has serious head injury". UPI. November 5, 2006. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Music world legend Ahmet Ertegun on life-support in NYC". Hürriyet. December 7, 2006. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Music pioneer Ahmet Ertegun dies at 83". Trend.Az. December 15, 2006. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
- ^ "Wynton played at Ahmet Ertegun memorial tribute". Wynton Marsalis official website. April 22, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built". American Masters. May 2, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Atlantic Records: The House that Ahmet Built". Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ Notice from St. John's College about exhibit, March 11-April 19, 2015.
- ^ "SERJ TANKIAN Tells JIMMY PAGE Man Who Signed LED ZEPPELIN Gave His Philanthropic Support to Denial of Armenian Genocide". December 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Ahmet Ertegun Knew What Was Good For Turkey: Genocide Recognition, by Harut Sassounian 12-27-2006, HuffPost
- ^ Carvello, Dorothy (October 17, 2017). "Former Music Executive: 'We Must Come Forward and Name Our Abusers' (Guest Column)". Retrieved October 16, 2018.