Air traffic management
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Air traffic management (ATM) aims at ensuring the safe and efficient flow of air traffic.[1] It encompasses three types of services:[2]
- air traffic services (ATS) including air traffic control (ATC), air traffic advisory services, flight information servicesand alerting services,
- flight levels to different airspaceusers and the airspace structure, and
- airports.
The
Functional Airspace Blocks transcending national borders) and research, this has not yet been successful.[5]
ATM encompasses both airspace and ground airport operations. Since the rise of computer sciences, risk management and decision-making are software-assisted. Recent system developments balance interests of airspace and runways on one side, and capacity overloads for taxiway network and terminals on the other.[9]
References
- ISBN 978-0-7546-7295-1.
- ^ SKYbrary. "Air Traffic Management (ATM)". Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Directorate General for Research, European Parliament. "Civilian and Military Air Traffic Control in the EU" (PDF). Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-7546-7295-1.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-367-33244-0.
- ^ "Performance and Charging Schemes". European Commission. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
- ISBN 978-1-4724-6037-0.
- ^ a b c "Single European Sky". European Commission. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
- S2CID 198479037.