Air vice-marshal

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Air vice-marshal (Air Vce Mshl or AVM) is a air officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the Royal Air Force.[1] The rank is also used by the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence and it is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-English air force-specific rank structure.

Air vice-marshal is usually equivalent to a

groups to hold the rank of Air Vice-Marshal. In small air forces such as the Royal New Zealand Air Force and the Ghana Air Force
, the head of the air force holds the rank of Air Vice-Marshal.

The equivalent rank in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force, Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force,[2] Women's Royal Air Force (until 1968) and Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service (until 1980) was "air chief commandant".

Australia

The Australian Air Corps adopted the RAF rank system on 9 November 1920 and this usage was continued by its successor, the Royal Australian Air Force. However, the rank of air vice-marshal was not used by the Australian Armed Forces until 1935 when Richard Williams, the Australian Chief of the Air Staff, was promoted. Margaret Staib of the Royal Australian Air Force served in the rank of air vice-marshal from 2009 to 2012 when she retired from the Australian Defence Force.

Canada

In 1920, Sir

major-generals. In official Canadian French usage, the rank title was vice-maréchal de l'air.[4]

India

United Kingdom

Air Vice-Marshal
Two-star
NATO rank codeOF-7
Non-NATO rankO-8
Formation1 August 1919 (1919-08-01)
Next higher rank
Major-General (Army; Marines)
  • Rear Admiral (Navy
  • )

    Origins

    On 1 April 1918, the newly created RAF adopted its officer rank titles from the

    Admiralty objected to any use of their rank titles, including this modified form, and so an alternative proposal was put forward: air officer ranks would be based on the term "ardian", which was derived from a combination of the Gaelic words for "chief" (ard) and "bird" (eun), with the term "third ardian" or "squadron ardian" being used for the equivalent to rear admiral and major general. However, air vice-marshal was preferred and was adopted in August 1919.[5]
    The following officers were the first to be appointed to the rank, and their former service ranks are also shown:

    Officer Rank in RAF Rank in Army Rank in Navy
    Edward Ashmore[6] Major-general Major-general None
    Sir Sefton Brancker[7] Major-general Major-general None
    Edward Ellington[8] Major-general
    Brigadier-general
    None
    John Higgins[9]
    Major-general Brigadier-general None
    Sir Godfrey Paine[10] Major-general None Rear-admiral
    Sir Geoffrey Salmond[11] Major-general Major-general None
    Sir John Salmond[12] Major-general Major-general None
    Sir Frederick Sykes[13] Major-general Major-general Wing captain
    Sir Hugh Trenchard[14] Major-general Major-general None

    RAF insignia, command flag and star plate

    The rank insignia consists of a narrow light blue band (on a slightly wider black band) over a light blue band on a broad black band. This is worn on both the lower sleeves of the dress uniform or on the shoulders of the

    flying suit
    or working uniform.

    The command flag of an air vice-marshal has two narrow red bands running through the centre.

    The vehicle star plate for an air vice-marshal depicts two white stars (air vice-marshal is a two-star rank) on an air force blue background.

    • An RAF air vice-marshal's sleeve mess insignia
      An RAF air vice-marshal's sleeve mess insignia
    • An RAF air vice-marshal's shoulder board
      An RAF air vice-marshal's shoulder board
    • An RAF air vice-marshal's sleeve on No. 1 service dress uniform
      An RAF air vice-marshal's sleeve on No. 1 service dress uniform
    • An RAF air vice-marshal's star plate
      An RAF air vice-marshal's star plate

    As of August 2014, air vice-marshal was the highest uniformed military rank currently held by a woman in the British Armed Forces when Air Vice-Marshal Elaine West was awarded the position in August 2013.[15]

    Gallery

    See also

    • Air force officer rank insignia
    • Air vice marshal (Australia)
    • British and U.S. military ranks compared
    • Comparative military ranks
    • RAF officer ranks
    • Ranks of the RAAF

    References

    1. ^ "Ranks and Badges of the Royal Air Force". Royal Air Force. 2007. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
    2. ^ "Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF) in Australia during WW2". Oz at War. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
    3. ^ "GWATKIN, Sir WILLOUGHBY GARNONS – Volume XV (1921–1930)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
    4. ^ "The RCAF". www.castlearchdale.net. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
    5. .
    6. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (3 November 2007). "Major-General E B Ashmore". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    7. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (16 June 2007). "Air Vice-Marshal Sir Sefton Brancker". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    8. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (16 June 2007). "Marshal of the RAF Sir Edward Ellington". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    9. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (16 June 2007). "Air Marshal Sir John Higgins". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    10. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (29 July 2009). "Rear Admiral (Air Vice-Marshal) Sir Godfrey Paine". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    11. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (7 October 2007). "Air Chief Marshal Sir Geoffrey Salmond". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    12. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (30 November 2008). "Marshal of the RAF Sir John Salmond". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    13. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (17 June 2007). "Air Vice-Marshal The Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick Sykes". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    14. ^ Barrass, Malcolm (9 October 2007). "Marshal of the RAF The Viscount Trenchard of Wolfeton". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
    15. ^ "Woman RAF officer joins top military brass". BBC News. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
    16. ^ "Badges of rank" (PDF). defence.gov.au. Department of Defence (Australia). Retrieved 31 May 2021.
    17. ^ "OFFICER'S RANKS". joinbangladeshairforce.mil.bd. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
    18. ^ "Rank Structure". gafonline.mil.gh. Ghana Air Force. 2018. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
    19. ^ "For Officers". careerairforce.nic.in. Indian Air Force. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
    20. ^ "Government Notice" (PDF). Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia. Vol. 4547. 20 August 2010. pp. 99–102. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
    21. LCCN 92009026
      . Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    22. ^ "Commissioned Officers". airforce.lk. Sri Lanka Air Force. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
    23. ^ "RAF Ranks". raf.mod.uk/. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
    24. ^ "Rank Chart (Commissioned Officers)". 69.0.195.188. Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
    25. ^ "Ranks and Badges in the AFZ". afz.gov.zw. Air Force of Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2021.

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