Aisle
An aisle is a linear space for walking with rows of non-walking spaces on both sides. Aisles with seating on both sides can be seen in airplanes, in buildings such as
Aisles also cross through
They are distinguished from corridors, hallways, walkways, footpaths, pavements (American English sidewalks), trails, paths and open areas of buildings: aisles lie between other open or seating areas, which are all enclosed within a structure. Spaces between buildings are not considered aisles, regardless of their size.
The word is related to French aile (wing).
Typical physical characteristics
Aisles have certain general physical characteristics:
- They are almost always straight, not curved.
- They are usually fairly long. An open space with three rows of chairs beside it would not usually be considered an aisle.
Width of various types of aisles
- Theatres, meeting halls, shops, etc., usually have aisles wide enough for 2–3 strangers to walk past each other without feeling uncomfortably close. In such facilities, a space that could comfortably accommodate more than four people side-by-side would generally be considered an "open area", rather than an "aisle".
- Factory work area aisles are usually wide enough for workers to comfortably sit or stand while working, while allowing safe and efficient movement of persons, equipment and/or materials.
- Passage aisles are usually just wide enough for a large person to carry a suitcase in each hand, but not for two people to pass side-by-side without touching. Usually, even without luggage one person must turn sideways for the other to pass.
- Warehouse aisles normally are at least 8–10 feet (2.4–3 meters) wide to fit mechanical loading equipment.
- Wedding aisles are at least wide enough for two people to walk comfortably beside each other.
- Vehicle aisles are wide enough for a designated type of vehicle to pass, either one way or two way.
Architecture
In architecture, an aisle is more specifically the wing of a house, or a lateral division of a large building. The earliest examples of aisles date back to the Roman times and can be found in the Basilica Ulpia (basilica of Trajan), which had double aisles on either side of its central area. The church of St. Peter's in Rome has the same number.[1]
Church architecture
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An aisle in Bath Abbey, Bath, England. The aisle is lined with wooden seating (pews), the nave seating can be seen on the right, beyond the arcade pillars. The roof of the aisle is fan-vaulted.
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The nave-aisles in thisplan viewof a cathedral are shaded pink; the arcade pillars are black dots
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Interiorelevation viewof a Gothic cathedral, looking from the nave, with nave-aisle arcade highlighted.
In
In
When discussing overall design, architectural historians include the centrally-positioned nave in the number of aisles. Thus the original
Supermarkets and retail stores
In supermarkets there are two types of aisles, food aisles and checkout aisles.
Food aisles are where goods are displayed. At the end of food aisles may be found crown end displays, where high-margin goods are displayed for impulse purchase.
In
Checkout aisles contain cash registers at which customers make their purchases. Regardless of the type of merchandise the establishment sells, it is common to display a range of "impulse buy" items along the checkout aisle, such as cold beverages, magazines, candy and batteries. These are often called "lanes" to distinguish them from the food aisles.
Signage
For customer convenience, supermarkets and retail stores commonly number the aisles and have signs indicating both the aisle number and the types of products displayed in that aisle.
Churches, courtrooms, legislatures, and meeting halls may identify individual rows, seats or sections but do not normally assign aisle numbers or display signs regarding aisles.
Libraries
Libraries are commonly divided into several areas:
- Circulation desk
- Collections, areas where materials are grouped, e.g., Children's Collection. This may include book shelves, manuscripts, photos, etc.
- The "stacks", where books are shelved
- The Reference Room where materials with limited circulation are stored
- Public reading areas containing seats and desks
The spaces between rows of book shelves in the "stacks" area are called aisles and desks in the reading area are frequently arranged in rows with aisles.
Computer server rooms
Server rooms are typically divided into hot and cold aisles for cooling efficiency, and access to servers.
Performance venues
Cinemas, indoor theatres and concert halls
Films, stage plays and musical concerts ordinarily are presented in a darkened facility so the audience can see the presentation better. To improve safety, often the edges of the aisles in such facilities are marked with a row of small lights. The markers frequently are strings of
Stadiums and outdoor arenas
Sport stadiums and outdoor arenas frequently have several types of aisles, including aisles to purchase tickets for events, aisles to enter the main event area and aisles to go to seating. Stadium seating routinely is separated into sections by aisles. Seating rows are accessed by stairsteps. To promote safety, aisles commonly are divided by a handrail in the middle of the aisle.
Stables and barns
The floor plan of aisled barns resembles that of an aisled church. However, the nave in farm buildings is called an aisle thus a "three aisled barn".[3] Aisled barns have the big barn doors on the gable end of the building giving access to the center aisle, often called the drive floor or threshing floor. The side aisles may be the same widths making the barn symmetrical or the aisle where animals were housed may be narrower which is apparent outside the barn because the barn doors are then off-center. The area between the posts, perpendicular to the aisles are called bays. In stables there is a stable aisle down the centre with individual stalls facing the aisle.
Vehicles
On vehicles, the aisle is more specifically a passageway for passengers to move along within the vehicle.
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Bus aisle with stairs
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London Circle Line tube train aisle with open gangways
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Narrow-body aircraft aisle
Safety and regulatory considerations
National and local government regulations require a minimum width for aisles in various building types. Regulatory agencies frequently inspect buildings, vehicles, etc., to enforce regulations requiring that aisles not be restricted. Inspectors have imposed fines for blocking or restricting passage when boxes or folding chairs are stored in aisles, for example. Insurance companies frequently have safety inspectors to examine the premises, both to determine whether insureds are complying with the insurer's requirements for coverage and to look for any practices that could lead to injury or property damage, including restricting passage in aisles. The
Regulations applicable to public carriers transporting passengers often require aisles to be completely clear in vehicles, such as airlines, buses and trains. Many insurance companies have requirements regarding minimum aisle width, unrestricted aisles and easy access to exits, and will refuse to insure companies that do not meet their requirements or will increase the premiums on companies that frequently violate the requirements.
See also
- Building design
- Cathedral diagram
- Indoor positioning system
- Safety
- Soutra Aisle
- Wedding ("walking down the aisle")
- List of basic architectural topics
Literature
- Walter Horn, 'On the Origins of the Medieval Bay System', in: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 17 (1958), nr. 2, p. 2–23.
References
- ^ a b c public domain: Spiers, Richard Phené (1911). "Aisle". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 447. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ "Cathedral of St Alexander Nevsky". SofiaCode. 28 September 2013.
- ISBN 0820307505
- ADATitle III regulations
- ^ The ADA Small Business Guide provides information on removing architectural barriers.
External links
- A diagram of the aisles in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
- Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences
- ADA Small Business Guide
- "aisle". Catholic Encyclopaedia (on-line ed.). 1907.
- "Aisle". Language of the Food Industry: Glossary of Supermarket Terms. Food Marketing Institute. Archived from the original on 18 December 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2005.