Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud
Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud | |
---|---|
Years active | 1979–present |
Alma mater | Menlo College Syracuse University |
Born | [1] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia[1] | 7 March 1955
Spouse | Iman Al Sudairi
(m. 1996; div. 1997)Kholood Al Anazi
(m. 1999; div. 2004) |
Princess Reem | |
House | Al Saud |
Father | Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
Mother | Mona El Solh |
Occupation | Chairman and CEO of Kingdom Holding Company |
Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud (
Al Waleed is the founder, chief executive officer and 95 percent owner[3] of the Kingdom Holding Company, a company with investments in companies in the financial services, tourism and hospitality, mass media, entertainment, retail, agriculture, petrochemicals, aviation, technology, and real-estate sectors.[4] In 2013, the company had a market capitalization of over $18 billion.[5] He owns Paris' Four Seasons Hotel George V and part of New York's Plaza Hotel.[6][7] Time has called him the "Arabian Warren Buffett".[8][9] In November 2017, Forbes listed Al Waleed as the 7th-richest man in the world, with a net worth of $39.8 billion.[10][11]
On 4 November 2017, Al Waleed and other prominent Saudis (including fellow billionaires
Early life and education
Al Waleed bin Talal was born in
Al Waleed's parents separated when he was seven, and he lived with his mother in Lebanon.[27] He first attended Pinewood College in Beirut.[1]: 19–20 As a boy, he ran away from home for a day or two at a time, sleeping in unlocked cars, before attending the King Abdulaziz Military Academy in Riyadh.[27][1]: 26 In 1974, he returned to Lebanon, attending the Choueifat School and then Manor School.[1]: 27, 33 Al Waleed received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Menlo College in California in 1979,[30][31] finishing in two-and-a-half years,[1]: 43 and a master's degree with honors in social science from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University in 1985,[32][33] finishing in eleven months.[1]: 57
Business career
Al Waleed began his business career in 1979 after graduating from Menlo College. He returned to Saudi Arabia, which was in the midst of the 1974–85 oil boom.[34] Operating from a small, four-room cabin in Riyadh and $30,000 start-up money provided by his father, Al Waleed formed Kingdom Establishment in 1980. When that money ran out in a few months, he secured a $300,000 loan from the Saudi American Bank, partly owned by Citibank. Rather than taking a commission for facilitating contracts as the legally required middleman, Al Waleed insisted on a stake in the project. His first success was in 1982, partnering with a South Korean construction company, and from then on, his commissions were used to fund his real estate deals. In his own words, "All the money I used to get from this construction I would plough back into real estate, and in the stock market, both."[1]: 42–54
After the end of the Saudi oil boom, Al Waleed acquired the underperforming United Saudi Commercial Bank (USCB). Through mergers with Saudi Cairo Bank (SCB), forming United Saudi Bank (USB), and the
By 1989, his net worth was $1.4 billion, and included stakes in Canary Wharf, Four Seasons Hotel Group, and News Corporation. When Al Waleed turned to the international market, he focused on "established brands going through hard times," as Riz Khan puts it. Al Waleed would do his homework, and then wait for the proper purchase entry point. He invested about $250 million in Chase Manhattan, Citigroup, Manufacturers Hanover, and Chemical Bank. After seven months, he sold his stakes in the other banks and concentrated on investing in Citicorp, acquiring 4.9 percent of the bank. Though the worst performing bank of the four, Al Waleed considered Citicorp had the best potential.[1]: 49, 73–76, 121
In Sept. 1990, Citibank was undercapitalized due to real estate credit losses and exposure to Latin America debt, prompting a need for a capital reserve. By Nov. they were actively seeking investors. Based on his banking experience in the Kingdom, Al Waleed agreed in Jan. 1991 to invest $590 million, about half his accumulated wealth, in a five-year convertible security paying 11 percent interest. By Feb., that took his total investment in Citicorp to $797 million, or about 15 percent of the company. Though he had received a Federal Reserve temporary waiver to own such a large portion of the company, Al Waleed sold enough shares in 1993 to get below the 10 percent threshold. Still, he was the largest shareholder in the largest US financial institution at the time. Yet, in Alwaleed's words, "It is not a relationship, it's an alliance. We are there forever with them." Sandy Weill says of Al Waleed, "I think what he did really saved the bank."[1]: 77–98 [36]
In 1993, Al Waleed purchased a 10 percent stake in
In 1994, Al Waleed secured a 50 percent controlling interest in Fairmont, and a 22 percent stake in the Four Seasons. In 1995, he bought a 42 percent stake in the Plaza Hotel. Then, in 1996, he bought the George V for $185 million, and spent $120 million renovating it for a reopening in Dec 1999. Regarding Al Waleed's investment in the George V, Issy Sharp states, "...he created value where no one else could..."[1]: 110–118
In the same year, Al Waleed purchased a 24 percent stake in Euro Disney for $345 million.[1]: 128
In 1995, Kingdom Establishment for Trading and Contracting was reorganized as the Kingdom Holding Company, and Al Waleed announced construction of the Kingdom Centre, Kingdom Hospital, Kingdom School and Kingdom City. Also in 1995, he bought a 2.3 percent share of Mediaset after having invested earlier in the Arab Radio and Television Network, acquiring 30 percent. In Oct. 1995, Al Waleed joined a consortium which paid $1.2 billion for control of Canary Wharf, with his share of the company amounting to 6 percent, costing him $66 million.[1]: 52, 120–121, 139–145
In March 1997, Al Waleed purchased a 5 percent stake in
Time reported in 1997 that Al Waleed owned about five percent of
In April 1997, Al Waleed purchased a 4 percent stake in Planet Hollywood for $57 million, and another 16 percent in November, 1998 for $45 million.[1]: 132
In Oct. 1997, Al Waleed bought 27 percent of Mövenpick Hotels & Resorts, which he increased to 33 percent in 2003.[1]: 143
In 1999, The Economist expressed doubts about the source of his income, wondering if he was a front man for other Saudi investors:
He has not earned enough income from his investments to pay for all that he has spent in the 1990s. The mystery goes back to that first stake in Citicorp. The prince has declared that this money came entirely from his personal funds. He says he started out in 1979 with a loan of just $30,000 from his father. He also mortgaged a house that his father had given him, raising something like $400,000. And each month, as a grandson of Ibn Saud, he receives $15,000. You could barely clothe a Saudi prince for such sums, let alone furnish him with a multi-billion-dollar empire. Nevertheless, by 1991 Prince Alwaleed had felt able to risk an investment of $797m in Citicorp.[36]
Al Waleed invested in
His stake in Apple was sold in 2005.[27] Al Waleed also invested in Eastman Kodak and TWA, both of which performed moderately well.[40]
In 2002, Al Waleed formed Kingdom Hotel Investments to oversee his hotel assets.[1]: 108
By 2003, Al Waleed owned 100 percent of Rotana, and 49 percent of
His real-estate holdings included large stakes in the
The 2004 Forbes list of wealthiest people had Al Waleed fourth, with a net worth of $21.5 billion. More than $1.3 billion was in hotel holdings.[1]: 99, 115
In January 2005, Al Waleed purchased the Savoy Hotel in London for an estimated
In August 2011, Al Waleed announced that his company had contracted with the Saudi Binladin Group to build the world's tallest building, the Kingdom Tower (at a height of at least 1,000 metres (3,300 ft)) for SR 4.6 billion.[43] The original plan—announced in 2008—called it برج الميل (Arabic for "One-Mile Tower"), at a height of 1,609 metres (5,279 ft)[44] and an estimated cost of $20 billion.[45]
In December 2011, Al Waleed invested $300 million in Twitter, purchasing secondary shares from insiders.[46] The purchase gave Kingdom Holding a "more than 3% share" in the company, which was valued at $8 billion in late summer 2011.[3]
In 2015, he announced that he would donate his fortune to charity at an unspecified date. He had previously donated $3.5 billion over the course of 35 years through his charitable organization Alwaleed Philanthropies.[47]
From 2015 to 2021, he lost several lawsuits against Pierre El Daher, CEO of LBCI, and would be required to pay $22m, due to breaches in contract conditions with the Lebanese broadcaster.[48]
In May 2022, he was listed as committing to purchase approximately 35 million shares of Twitter Inc. at or immediately prior to the purchase of Twitter by Elon Musk and other private-equity investors behind Musk's bid.[49]
Arrest and release
On 4 November 2017, Al Waleed was one of those arrested in
Al Waleed and most of the other Saudi notables arrested made financial settlements of some kind with the Saudi government before they were released.[16] In his case, as in the case of most of the other detainees, the Saudi Arabia government did not disclose charges or produce evidence and the negotiations were held in secret.[58] In December, some weeks after the arrests, it was reported that the Saudi Arabian authorities were demanding $6 billion from Prince Al Waleed bin Talal in exchange of his release.[59][60]
Al Waleed was released from detention in late January 2018, nearly three months after his arrest.
Just days before his arrest, Al Waleed reportedly contacted US-based Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi (who had publicly criticized the Saudi government in the past) and invited him to return to the Kingdom to contribute to Mohammad bin Salman's vision.[63]
Forbes dispute
In 2013, Kerry Dolan, editor of Forbes' annual billionaires' list, wrote an article accompanying the list entitled "Prince Alwaleed and the Curious Case of Kingdom Holding Stock".[27] According to Dolan, Al Waleed attached great importance to the Forbes list and she alleged a correlation between changes in the share price of Kingdom Holdings and the annual run-up to the list's publication.[27] In the Forbes article, Dolan wrote that Al Waleed would blind copy Dolan on text messages he sent to prominent people in an attempt to impress her. She spent a week with him in Riyadh in 2008, at his behest, touring his palaces. In 2006 Forbes estimated Al Waleed's net worth at $7 billion less than he claimed. He telephoned Dolan at home, according to the editor, "nearly in tears".[27] Al Waleed had Kingdom Holding's chief financial officer fly to New York before a previous list was published to ensure that Forbes used his stated numbers.[27]
The article explains the methodology behind Forbes' 2013 estimate of his wealth at $20 billion, examines Kingdom Holdings' share performance and contains Dolan's communications with Kingdom Holdings CFO Shadi Sanbar. Sanbar demanded that Al Waleed's name be removed from the billionaires' list if Forbes did not increase its valuation of his wealth.[27] Dolan wrote, "As Forbes asked increasingly specific questions in the process of fact-checking this story, the prince acted unilaterally the day before it was published, announcing through his office that he would 'sever ties' with the list."[27] Sanbar said in a press release, "Prince Alwaleed has taken this step as he felt he could no longer participate in a process which resulted in the use of incorrect data and seemed designed to disadvantage Middle Eastern investors and institutions."[27]
Al Waleed said in a March 2013 interview with The Sunday Telegraph that he would pursue legal action against Forbes.[64] "They are accusing me of market manipulation," Al Waleed said. "This is all wrong and a false statement. We will fight it all the way against Forbes."[64] He called the Forbes list "flawed and inaccurate", saying that it "displays bias against Middle East investors and financial institutions."[64]
The Guardian reported that on 6 June 2013, Al Waleed had brought a defamation claim in London against the publisher of Forbes; its editor, Randall Lane, and two journalists from the magazine.[65] Forbes expressed surprise at the libel action and the fact that it was filed in London.[65] According to the magazine, "The Prince's suit would be precisely the kind of libel tourism that the UK's recently passed libel reform law is intended to thwart. We would anticipate that the London high court will agree. Forbes stands by its story."[65] As of 20 June, Forbes had not been served with papers.[66]
A statement issued by the
On 16 June 2015, Forbes and Al Waleed released a joint statement announcing that they had settled their dispute "on mutually agreeable terms". The opening of the Saudi stock exchange to foreign investors was cited as key in the defendants' willingness to consider the stock price of Al Waleed's publicly traded Kingdom Holding Company in valuing the KHC component of his wealth.[68]
Political views
Al Waleed tweeted a statement with a picture of himself holding an honorary Palestinian passport, "In response to the news of the visit to Israel: I have not and will not visit Jerusalem or pray inside it until its liberation from the Zionist enemy. And I carry an honorary Palestinian passport".[69]
In 2015, Al Waleed was criticised for offering to buy Bentley cars for Saudi fighter pilots involved in the
Philanthropy
In July 1997, Al Waleed invested $10 million with the Palestinian Investment and Development Company (PADICO), and then helped cofound the Jerusalem Development and Investment Company (JEDICO).[1]: 149 150
In 2002, Al Waleed donated $500,000 to help fund the
On 1 July 2015, Al Waleed held a press conference announcing his intention to donate $32 billion to philanthropic causes. He said that the funds would be used for humanitarian projects such as the empowerment of women and youth, disaster relief, disease eradication and building bridges of understanding between cultures.[72]
Donation after 11 September attacks
After the
Giuliani replied to this by suggesting that Al Waleed's comment was actually part of the problem: "There is no moral equivalent for this [terrorist] act. There is no justification for it... And one of the reasons I think this happened is because people were engaged in moral equivalency in not understanding the difference between liberal democracies like the United States, like Israel, and terrorist states and those who condone terrorism. So I think not only are those statements wrong, they're part of the problem."[76]
Western universities
In 2005, Al Waleed gave
First Saudi female pilot
Al Waleed is considered a proponent of female emancipation in the Saudi world. He financed the training of Hanadi Zakaria al-Hindi as the first Saudi woman commercial airline pilot, and said at her graduation that he is "in full support of Saudi ladies working in all fields".[85] Al-Hindi became certified to fly within Saudi Arabia in 2014.[86]
Assets
Al Waleed owns the 65th-largest private
Al Waleed ordered a yacht known as the New Kingdom 5KR, about 173 metres (568 ft) long with an estimated cost of over $500 million. The yacht is designed by Lindsey Design, and its design was delivered in late 2010.[88]
He owns several aircraft converted for private use: a
Among his assets are a 95-percent stake in Kingdom Holding Company; 91-percent ownership of Rotana Video and Audio Visual Company; 90-percent ownership of the
Palaces
Al Waleed owns three palaces: two existing and a third under construction. The 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m2) Kingdom Palace, in central Riyadh, is his primary home. According to Time magazine, "Al Waleed lives in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in a $130 million sand-colored palace whose 317 rooms are adorned with 1,500 tons of Italian marble, silk oriental carpets, gold-plated faucets and 250 TVs. It has four kitchens, for Arabic, Continental and Asian cuisines, and a fifth just for dishing up desserts, run by chefs who can feed 2,000 people on an hour's notice. There is also a lagoon-shaped pool and a 45-seat basement cinema".[91] The 500,000-square-foot (46,000 m2) Kingdom Resort, also in central Riyadh, has three lakes interspersed with gardens. The 4,000,000-square-foot (370,000 m2) Kingdom Oasis, under construction, will have a 70,000-square-metre (17-acre) lake and a private zoo.
Awards
Al Waleed received the first order[92] of the Order of King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia[93] in 2002 and is a recipient of the Lebanese National Order of the Cedar.[93] On 2 December 2009, he received the Order of Izzudin from Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed;[94] that year he also received the Star of Palestine, the highest honour conferred by the State of Palestine.[95] In 2010, Al Waleed received the Dwight D. Eisenhower Award for Innovation.[96] He received the Bahrain Medal of the First Order, the country's highest honorary medal in late May 2012.[97] He received the Nepalese third-order Mahaujjval Rastradip Manpadvi, the highest award bestowed on a foreigner,[98] and Guinea-Bissau's Colina De Boe Medal in August 2012.[99] In June 2013 Al Waleed was made Grand Commander of the Order of the Republic of Sierra Leone (GCRSL), the country's highest honour.[100] On 13 December 2014, he was made an Honorary Companion of the National Order of Merit of the Republic of Malta.[101]
Honors
Saudi Arabian national honours
Ribbon bar | Honour |
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Member 1st Class of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud
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Foreign honors
Personal life
Al Waleed has been married multiple times.
In 1996, Al Waleed married Princess Iman Sudairi, but the marriage lasted only approximately a year.[1]: 174 After divorcing his second wife, Al Waleed married Kholood Al Anazi,[106][107] in 1999. They were divorced in 2004.[1]: 174, 177
His fourth wife was Ameera al-Taweel; after about six years of marriage, they divorced in 2014. In an interview, he said: "Yes, I announce it through Okaz—Saudi Gazette for the first time. I have officially separated from Princess Ameera Al-Taweel, but she remains a person that I have all respect for."[108][109]
Ancestry
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See also
References
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value (help) - ^ a b سعد الله الجابري Archived 4 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine مركز الشرق العربي
Further reading
- John Rossant, The Prince: A Biography of Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal (HarperCollins, 2001) ISBN 0-68-816457-9
- ISBN 0-06-085030-2