Al Watan (Saudi Arabia)

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For other uses, see Al-Watan (disambiguation).

Al Watan
الوطن
Circulation
150,000 (as of 2007)[1]
WebsiteOfficial website

Al Watan (

Bandar bin Khalid.[3]

Al Watan's main publishing centre was at Abha in the south of the country. [4] The paper was based in the Asir province, the south-west of Saudi Arabia.[5] However, later its headquarters was moved to Jeddah.[6] In addition, it has publishing facilities in London, New York, Amman, and Cairo.[7]

History and profile

Al Watan was launched on 1 September 2000 by Assir Establishment for Press and Publishing.

Crown Prince Sultan.[7]

Al Watan was initially established as a small regional newspaper. Then, it developed as one of the top three most read Arabic dailies in the Kingdom (ranked by IPSOS and PARC) and tied for first place based on an independent bookshop audit conducted by PARC. Its vision is to become the number one most read newspaper in the Kingdom by 2012. This growth has not only provided Al Watan with local acknowledgment through being rated among the most credible local newspapers, but International as well by being the most quoted local newspaper by International Media.[9]

In early 2009, Al Watan presented its news identity to its readers in the Kingdom, which was a milestone for the newspaper. It also expanded its printing facilities across the Kingdom, making it the only Saudi daily that is printed every morning in four major cities within the Kingdom. The 48-pages of the new edition published in broadsheet format cover in depth Saudi affairs with a wide range of feature stories, news, analysis, lifestyle and reports.[9][10] During the tenure of Jamal Khashoggi as editor-in-chief, Al Watan columnists aggressively poked at the contradictions and oppressive effects of Saudi Islam, especially with regard to women. Eventually, religious conservatives, under pressure of social change, regarded Al Watan as a major enemy.[11]

The online edition of the paper was the 34th most visited website for 2010 in the

MENA region.[12]

Political position

Al Watan is one of the most liberal newspapers in Saudi Arabia, the other one is Okaz.[4][13]

It is further considered to be one of the most pro-reform newspapers in the country.

World Association of Newspapers considers Al Watan as an outspoken paper, although newspapers in Saudi Arabia express more or less similar views on critical topics.[1]

Prominent columnists

Al Watan's editor-in-chief, Jamal Khashoggi, was a very influential journalist who worked in the newspaper until May 2010. Additionally, it hosts relatively liberal columnists such as Turki Al Dakhil, Amira Kashari and Mahmoud Sabaagh.[5] Current editor-in-chief of the paper is Talal Al Sheik who is also a member in board of directors of Saudi Journalists Association (SJA).[15] Mahmoud Trawri, a former literary editor of Al Watan, won the Sharjah Award for Arab Creativity for his first novel Maimouna in 2001. The novel is about the role of local merchant in slave trade and the racism experienced by the North African people in Saudi Arabia. However, his book was banned in the Kingdom.[16] Saudi activist Manal Al Sharif also wrote for the daily.[17] Another Saudi Arabian woman journalist, Samar Al Mogran, is among the former contributors of Al Watan.[18]

Influence

Al Watan became a forum for reformist issues in the early 2003. Columnists initiated a discussion regarding whether the teachings of strict

Prince Nayef, who effectively controlled the press in Saudi Arabia, clearly showed his distaste for the new discussions taking place.[19] As a result of its progressive approach, religious conservatives began to call Al Watan Al-Wathan, which means "the idol" in Arabic.[20] The paper is regarded as the youngest and one of the highest distribution papers in Saudi Arabia.[21]

Controversy

Resignation of editor-in-chief in 2002

In March 2002, fifteen students at a girls' school in

mutawaeen, had not attempted to rescue the students immediately, because the students inside the burning building were not wearing the requisite black body covering. In the following months, some editors were dismissed, including Qenan al Ghamdi, the brash editor-in-chief of Al Watan. Al Ghamdi was fired after a report described poor living conditions for Interior Ministry soldiers deployed to Mecca for the annual Hajj pilgrimage.[22]

First resignation of Jamal Khashoggi, editor-in-chief, in 2003

After the resignation of former editor-in-chief, Kenan Al Ghamdi,

Nayef, if the attacks meant that the mutaween would be restructured. Prince Nayef replied, "As a Saudi, you should be ashamed to be asking this question". One week later, the government fired the editor-in-chief of the paper, Jamal Khashoggi.[25][26]

Second resignation of Jamal Khashoggi, editor-in-chief, in 2010

Jamal Khashoggi began to work as editor-in-chief again in Al Watan in 2007 after being an advisor to

Bandar bin Khalid al Faisal, the chairman of the newspaper, published a statement and praised him as "a loyal son... who left a clear mark on its (Al Watan's) progress."[24][28]

Lawsuit and censorship

In March 2002, the Libyan government sued Al Watan due to its criticisms over the positions of Libya and its then leader, Muammar Gaddafi, leading to deterioration of the strong ties between Libya and Saudi Arabia.[29]

Reporters without Borders.[31]

In February 2013, a criminal complaint was filed against Al Watan due to its publishing of a caricature criticizing

Maronite Patriarch Bechara Al Rahi's visit to Syria.[32]

Content

Al Watan provides extensive but uncritical coverage of local news in addition to the usual positive reporting on the activities of the ruling family and the government.[5]

An extraordinary article was published by

Washington, in Al Watan, on 1 June 2004. Prince Bandar regarded the efforts of the Saudi security forces against terrorism as 'feeble', and declared that terrorism "has nothing to do with America or Israel or the Christians or Jews . . . So let us stop these meaningless justifications for what those criminals are doing and let [us] stop blaming others while the problem comes from within us'. He also pointed out that the Kingdom's religious scholars 'have to declare jihad against those deviants and to fully support it, as those who keep silent about the truth are mute devils".[26] He further argued that religious fighters operating inside the kingdom should be "vanquished" the way "King Abdul Aziz did at the Battle of Al Sabla [in 1929]".[33]

Majed Garoub, the head of the Jeddah lawyers' committee, in three articles published in Al Watan in the period of May–June 2010, called for the adoption of certain measures against domestic violence.[34]

On 8 June 2010, Al Watan published a story about the religious police entering a woman's flat after midnight in the Fahd neighbourhood of Najran without apparent cause two days earlier. Nearly two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, the commission issued an apology, again published in Al Watan, stating "we express our apology about the unintentional inconvenience and injury this matter has caused, and we apologize to all regarding what our brothers, the members of the commission, have rushed into".[34]

In August 2013, an editorial of the paper stated that a foreign military strike against Syria due to civil war in the country was inevitable whatever its form would be.[35]

Sponsorship

Al Watan is a partner of Saudi Falcons, a Saudi motosport team of which one of its members is Abdulaziz bin Turki Al Faisal.[36]

International sister newspaper

Al Watan's international sister newspaper is Harian Metro in Malaysia.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Saudi Arabia. Media market descriptions" (PDF). World Association of Newspapers. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013.
  2. ^ "The Saudi Question". PBS. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  3. ^ "Who we are". Tufts University Alumni. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  4. ^ a b c "Censorship in saudi arabia". English Essays. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  5. ^ a b c "Saudi Arabia". Arab Press. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Al Watan". Epapers. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  7. ^ a b "The press in Saudi Arabia". BBC News. 13 December 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  8. ^ Schonbucher, Thomas (December 2000). "Al Watan: An unusual Saudi Arabian project". Newspapers and Technology. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  9. ^ a b c "Al Watan Newspaper". Saudi Falcons. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  10. ^ "Khashoggi, Jamal". Biographical Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. 1 January 2008. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  11. ^ "Head of Saudi's most daring newspaper resigns". Al Arabiya. 16 May 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  12. ^ "Forbes Releases Top 50 MENA Online Newspapers; Lebanon Fails to Make Top 10". Jad Aoun. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  13. ^ "Challenges Facing The New Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia". Alifarabia. 30 October 2011. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  14. ^ "Jamal Khashoggi, director of the Al Arab News Channel in Bahrain". France 24. 20 April 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  15. ^ Tawalbeh, Khalid (18 May 2012). "SJA board holds first meeting after elections". Arab News. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  16. ^ Soubra Barrage, Rada (2007). "The domestic challenges facing Saudi Arabia" (PDF). ecommons. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  17. S2CID 143821700
    .
  18. ^ "Saudi Arabian women". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  19. ^ "Who's Who: The House of Saud: Prince Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud". PBS. 7 October 2004. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
  20. ^ "Ideological and Ownership Trends in the Saudi Media". Cablegate. 11 May 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  21. ^ "Young Global Leaders". Newsweek. 28 May 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  22. ^ Campagna, Joel (2006). "Saudi Arabia report: Princes, clerics, and censors". Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  23. ^ "Speakers". International Public Relations Association - Gulf Chapter (IPRA-GC). 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  24. ^ a b Abbas, Faisal J. (15 May 2010). "Saudi Arabia's Most Daring Newspaper Loses Its Top Man". HuffPost. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  25. ^ Zuhur, Sherifa. "Saudi Arabia: Islamic threat, political reform, and the global war on terror". Strategic Studies Institute (March 2005). Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  26. ^
    S2CID 144162867. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  27. ^ "World Report 2011: Saudi Arabia". Human Rights Watch. 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  28. ^ a b Handley, Paul (16 May 2010). "Saudi newspaper head resigns after run-in with conservatives". AFP. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  29. ^ "Libyan Authorities to Sue Saudi Al-Watan Newspaper for Harmful Editorial". Albawaba. 6 March 2002. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  30. ^ "2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Saudi Arabia". United States Department of State. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  31. ^ "2007 Annual Report. Middle East and North Africa" (PDF). Reporters without Borders. Retrieved 19 May 2012.[permanent dead link]
  32. ^ "Criminal Complaint against Saudi Daily over al-Rahi Caricature". Naharnet. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  33. S2CID 143684653
    . Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  34. ^ a b "Saudi Arabia. Looser Rein, Uncertain Gain" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  35. ^ "Middle East press apprehensive over Syria". BBC. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  36. ^ "Partners of Saudi Falcons". Saudi Falcons. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

External links

Official website

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