Alazani

Coordinates: 41°00′57″N 46°39′17″E / 41.0159°N 46.6546°E / 41.0159; 46.6546
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Alazani
Qakh
Location
CountriesGeorgia and Azerbaijan
Physical characteristics
SourceThe Greater Caucasus Range
 • locationKakheti, Georgia
 • coordinates42°25′41″N 45°13′34″E / 42.428°N 45.226°E / 42.428; 45.226
 • elevation2,995 m (9,826 ft)
Mingəçevir, Azerbaijan
 • coordinates
41°00′57″N 46°39′17″E / 41.0159°N 46.6546°E / 41.0159; 46.6546
 • elevation
78 m (256 ft)
Length391 km (243 mi)
Basin size11,455 km2 (4,423 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionKuraCaspian Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftLopota
Alazani Valley

The Alazani (

Dio Cassius (37.3) as the location of the Battle of the Abas (65 BCE).[2]

The Alazani originates in Upper

Mingəçevir
Reservoir.

The Alazani valley, which is the center of the Georgian wine industry, dries up during the winter and remains so until snow melts in the spring and water flows from the mountains swell the river enormously; this regularly causes flooding. The river is mainly used for irrigation and for drinking water. In the 1990s, Chinese investors built many small

hydroelectric power plants, which use the Alazani's strong current. The river is also popular with tourists for rafting trips.[3]

A light pollution of the river with biological substances comes from untreated sewage from the cities and other communities, as well as from the agricultural areas. In the districts of Kvareli and Lagodekhi, water quality is said to be quite bad.

Alazani serves also as the name of different Georgian wines, among them the semi-dry brands of Marani Alazani Valley and Old Tbilisi Alazani.

See also

References