Albany, New Zealand
Albany | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 36°43′37″S 174°41′53″E / 36.727°S 174.698°E | |
Country | New Zealand |
City | Auckland |
Local authority | Auckland Council |
Electoral ward | Albany ward |
Local board | Upper Harbour Local Board |
Established | 1840s[1] |
Area | |
• Land | 1,067 ha (2,637 acres) |
Population (June 2023) | |
• Total | 11,390 |
Postcode(s) | 0632 |
Busway stations | Albany busway station |
Dairy Flat | Albany Heights | Fairview Heights |
Lucas Heights |
Albany
|
Oteha |
Schnapper Rock | Rosedale | Pinehill |
Albany (
During the 1960s, large areas of farmland in Albany were requisitioned for a state housing project. The project was never built, and the land stayed vacant until the 1990s, when it was sold to private developers. Albany rapidly developed in the 1990s and 2000s, during which major projects were constructed, including Westfield Albany and North Harbour Stadium. Much of the land to the north of Albany is semi-rural.
Etymologies
From the 1840s until 1890, the settlement was known as Lucas Creek, named after early pioneer Daniel Clucas, who arrived in early 1840s and established a flax mill on the upper
Three Māori language names are associated with the Albany area. Ōkahukura is the most commonly used name in modern contexts, including the North Shore Ōkahukura District Court,[10] Albany Community Hub Te Pokapū ā-Hapori o Ōkahukura,[11] and a Fletcher Living housing development in Albany.[12] Originally a name for the Lucas Creek estuary,[13][14] the name refers to the Ngāti Manuhiri tūpuna (ancestress) Te Kura, the wife of Mataahu, who was the uncle to Manuhiri, the eponymous ancestor of the iwi.[15] The word kahukura in Māori usually refers to rainbows or butterflies.[16] Additionally, Lucas Creek is also referred to as Kaipātiki ("Stream for Eating Flounder").[17] Another common name for the Albany area is Ōteha ("Of Te Ha"), referring to Ngāti Manuhiri ancestor Te Ha Kaiaraara, grandson of Manuhiri. Ōteha was the name of a kāinga in the Ōteha Valley.[13]
Geography
Albany is a suburb of the North Shore of New Zealand. It is located in the upper reaches of the Lucas Creek, an estuarial arm of the Upper Waitematā Harbour,[16] and in the Ōteha Valley.[18] The Oteha Stream is a tributary of Lucas Creek that flows through southern Albany,[19] which in turn has a tributary, Alexandra Stream, which flows north through Rosedale and joins the Oteha Stream at Albany.[20] The highest point in the suburb is along Corban Avenue, which reaches a height of 56 metres (184 ft) above sea level.[16] Albany is bordered the Auckland Northern Motorway to the east and Rosedale Road in the south.
Much of the Albany area is formed from
History
Māori history
Māori settlement of the Auckland Region began around the 13th or 14th centuries.[25][26] The North Shore was settled by Tāmaki Māori, including people descended from the Tainui migratory canoe and ancestors of figures such as Taikehu and Peretū.[27] Many of the early Tāmaki Māori people of the North Shore identified as Ngā Oho,[28] and the Lucas Creek has significance to modern iwi including Ngāti Manuhiri,[13] Te Kawerau ā Maki[28] and Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara.[29] The poor clay soils of the area were not suitable for Māori traditional gardening techniques,[14] but the creek was a good source for eels, crayfish and flounder.[30]
An ara (traditional path) connected Lucas Creek and the
The warrior Maki migrated from the Kāwhia Harbour to his ancestral home in the Auckland Region, likely sometime in the 17th century. Maki conquered and unified many the Tāmaki Māori tribes as Te Kawerau ā Maki, including those of the North Shore.[33][34] After Maki's death, his sons settled different areas of his lands, creating new hapū. His younger son Maraeariki settled the North Shore and Hibiscus Coast, who based himself at the head of the Ōrewa River. Maraeariki's daughter Kahu succeeded him, and she is the namesake of the North Shore, Te Whenua Roa o Kahu ("The Greater Lands of Kahu"),[35][36] Many of the iwi of the North Shore, including Ngāti Manuhiri, Ngāti Maraeariki, Ngāti Kahu, Ngāti Poataniwha, Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki and Ngāti Whātua, can trace their lineage to Kahu.[36][37]
By the first half of the 19th century, the mouth of the Lucas Creek to the southwest of Albany was one of the most densely settled areas of the North Shore by Tāmaki Māori peoples.[38] During the early 1820s, most Māori of the North Shore fled for the Waikato or Northland due to the threat of war parties during the Musket Wars.[39][40] When Tāmaki Māori returned in greater numbers to the Auckland Region in the mid-1830s, Te Kawerau ā Maki focused settlement at Te Henga / Bethells Beach.[41]
Early European settlement: kauri logging and gum digging
The Albany area was a part of the Mahurangi Block, which was purchased by the New Zealand Government in 1841.[22] While kauri logging was one of the first industries in the area, the supply of kauri was exhausted by the early 1840s. By the late 1840s, kauri gum digging had become a more prominent industry for the Lucas Creek area. Itinerant gum diggers would scour the area for kauri resin to sell at stores, including one located at Schnapper Rock.[42][6] The first permanent resident in modern-day Albany was William Webster. Daniel Clucas arrived early 1840s, setting up a flax mill at Lucas Creek.[6] While Lucas Creek is names after Clucas, he had left the Auckland area by 1846.[22] Gradually a small settlement developed at the Lucas Creek headwaters; in 1844 three permanent residents lived here, which had increased to 24 by 1857.[43]
Lucas Creek township was the local commercial centre for the upper west North Shore, due to the Lucas Creek wharf acting as the main link to the outside world.[44] Ferries took goods and passengers along the Lucas Creek, which connected the village and surrounding areas to Auckland,[6][44] and a rough overland track connected Lucas Creek township to Birkenhead and Northcote.[45] By the 1860s a church, hotel, school and post office had opened in the village.[31] Most early residents of Lucas Creek came from Great Britain and Ireland,[46] with a small number arriving from Norway in the 1870s.[31]
Albany School, which first began operating in 1865 out of a building called Bruce's Shed,[47] had a permanent school build built in 1876.[6] By the 1880s, the school building had become a community hub for events attended by members of the surrounding communities, such as social dances and phrenology lectures, much to the objection of the Board of Education, who disapproved of the school being used for entertainment purposes.[48]
Fruit growing and rural Albany
While the first orchards were established at Albany in the 1850s,[49] fruit growing only became a major industry for the village in the 1880s, after gum digging and flax processing industries became less prominent.[31][8][3] Fruit crops were varied, and included peaches, apples, pears, plums, loquats, cherries, quince and almonds.[8]
On 1 December 1890, the township of Lucas Creek officially changed its name to Albany.[4] The name Lucas Creek had developed an unsavory reputation during the 19th century, associated with rough living,[8] and illicit moonshine breweries located along the creek.[4] The name Albany was suggested by Captain Alexander McArthur,[4] referencing Albany, Western Australia, then a major horticulture centre, as McArthur saw similarities between the two areas.[8]
By the 1890s, Albany had become the leading fruit growing area in Auckland.
Albany fell under the jurisdiction of the Waitemata County, a vast local government area covering West Auckland, Rodney and the North Shore. Residents strongly objected to the actions of the county council, feeling ignored and frustrated at the lack of roading infrastructure in Albany. The first metalled road to Albany was constructed in 1890.[53]
In 1911, the George V Coronation Hall was opened as a local community centre,[51] and operated as a venue for the annual Albany Agricultural Show.[6] This was joined in 1922 with the Albany War Memorial Library, constructed to remember the fallen World War I soldiers of Albany and surrounding areas.[54]
By 1915, North Shore roads had improved enough that regular vehicle traffic began. Over the next 15 years, river traffic decreased, and in 1930 the Kaipatiki ferry ceased operation,[55] and the historic Albany wharf, known as the Landing, was demolished soon after.[6] In the 1930s, dairy farms began replacing Albany's orchards and strawberry farms.[56]
Suburbanisation
Albany saw a population influx post World War II, including many British and Dutch migrants to New Zealand.[57] Many new residents in Albany sought out the area in order to live on semi-rural lifestyle blocks close to Auckland.[57] New shops began opening in the township, including the two-storey Hillinds Building, and the Albany Pony Club began operating in 1954.[58]
In 1959, the Auckland Harbour Bridge opened, leading to widescale development across the North Shore.[6] Compared to surrounding areas, most notably the East Coast Bays, growth was much slower in Albany.[59][3] After the construction of the bridge, the Auckland Northern Motorway was gradually opened, leading to Albany being much more closely connected to Auckland City. During this period, the North Shore Golf Club was established in Albany, after the Municipal Golf Course had been removed during motorway construction.[59]
In 1963, the
The 1970s saw significant businesses and organisations come to Albany. Allan Clarks Motors was founded 1974 and became the largest private car dealership in New Zealand in the 1980s and 1990s.[61] In the same year, Graeme Platt established the first commercial native plant nursery in New Zealand. Many of his plants were local to the Albany area, including the tōtara cultivar Aurea, also known by the name Albany Gold.[62] In 1978, the private school Kristin School moved its campus from Campbells Bay to Albany.[63]
Centrepoint was established as a commune in 1977,[3] and at its peak had over 200 residents.[64] In the 1990s, commune leaders including founder Bert Potter were charged on child sexual abuse and drug charges.[3] The commune was shut down in 2000.[64]
Intense development
Albany became the fastest developing area of the North Shore in the 1990s.[65] Strawberry and dairy farms were redeveloped into lifestyle blocks and intensive housing, beginning in the late 1980s,[66] and in 1994 the Albany Fruitgrowers Association disbanded, after operating for 100 years.[67] In 1993, the North Shore City Council unveiled a 20 year plan for developing Albany, which included the New Zealand Housing Corporation selling the land requisitioned under the Public Works Act in the 1960s to private developers.[3] Albany's population increased from 9,000 in 1991 to 14,000 in 1998.[3]
In March 1993,
In 2007, the Upper Harbour Motorway was opened, creating a motorway connection between West Auckland and the North Shore via Greenhithe.[73] In 2008, the Northern Busway was opened along the Northern Motorway, which included the Albany busway station.[65]
Local government
From 1876 until 1954, the area was administered by the
Within the Auckland Council, Albany is a part of the Upper Harbour local government area governed by the Upper Harbour Local Board. It is a part of the Albany ward, which elects two councillors to the Auckland Council.
Demographics
Albany covers 10.67 km2 (4.12 sq mi)[2] and had an estimated population of 11,390 as of June 2023,[78] with a population density of 1,067 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 7,245 | — |
2013 | 8,250 | +1.87% |
2018 | 9,894 | +3.70% |
Source: [79] |
Before the 2023 census, Albany had a smaller boundary, covering 9.86 km2 (3.81 sq mi).
Ethnicities were 52.2% European/Pākehā, 3.7% Māori, 1.5% Pacific peoples, 42.9% Asian, and 4.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 57.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.7% had no religion, 34.8% were Christian, 0.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 3.2% were Hindu, 2.4% were Muslim, 2.8% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 2,706 (32.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 738 (8.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,566 people (19.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,741 (45.3%) people were employed full-time, 1,203 (14.6%) were part-time, and 312 (3.8%) were unemployed.[79]
Name | Area (km2) | Population | Density (per km2) | Households | Median age | Median income |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albany Heights | 3.10 | 3,153 | 1,017 | 1,053 | 32.4 years | $36,700[80] |
Albany Central | 3.21 | 525 | 164 | 162 | 28.4 years | $17,400[81] |
Albany West | 2.06 | 2,811 | 1,365 | 882 | 39.6 years | $26,100[82] |
Albany South | 1.49 | 3,405 | 2,285 | 1,143 | 38.0 years | $30,300[83] |
New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Parks
The North Shore City council expanded Albany's parkland; in 2007, it paid $3 million for new land totalling 7,000 square metres (75,347 sq ft).[84] Kell Park reserve next to the new Albany Village Library was known for its free-range bantam chicken population, and pirate ship flying fox playground.[6] The bantams have led to bantam-themed logos and a rooster statue in Albany.[85] By 2008, the free-roaming chicken population had been removed.[86]
The Fernhill Escarpment is a large nature reserve in Albany, on the north-east bank of the Oteha Stream. Large
Transportation
The Albany busway station connecting to the Northern Busway was opened in 2005.[87]
Education
Albany Primary School is a contributing primary (years 1–6) school[88] with a roll of 733.
Kristin School is an independent composite school[89] offering the International Baccalaureate. It has a roll of 1,701 February 2024.
Pinehurst School is a private composite (years 1–13) school[90] offering the Cambridge Assessment Examination with a roll of 1,106.
Albany Junior High School at Rosedale was opened in 2005,[91][92] and has a roll of 770.
Albany Senior High School opened in 2009 for year 11–13 students.[93] Due to delays in completing the Senior campus, the Senior High School initially shared the Albany Junior High School site.[94] There was controversy about cost overruns when Albany Senior High school was under construction in 2008.[95] The new building opened in 2009 to serve 1400 students.[96] It has a roll of 620.[97]
All schools are coeducational. The rolls are as of February 2024.[98]
Albany contains the northern campus of Massey University. It offers 70 majors plus specialised programmes including Mathematics and Information Sciences, Fundamental Sciences, Food Technology, Engineering, Design, Jazz, Social Sciences, Business, Philosophy[99] and Education.[100] The school has three areas: East Precinct off State Highway 17; Oteha Rohe, off the Albany Highway; Albany Village Precinct off Kell Drive and State Highway 17, where the Schools of Engineering, Design and Psychology are.[100] It has a campus shuttle bus between the three campuses leaving every 40 to 45 minutes.[100] There are bus routes to Albany.[100]
The former Centrepoint commune was converted into a research centre for natural medicine, offering courses in
References
- ^ a b Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 22–23.
- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Mahoney, Liz (January 1997). "Edge City". New Zealand Geographic. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 56–57.
- ^ Baker, Amy (22 August 2017). "History books offer 'definite' guidance on pronunciation of Albany". Stuff. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lutz, Heike; Chan, Theresa (2011). North Shore heritage – North Shore area studies and scheduled items list: volume 2 parts 6+ (PDF). Heritage Consultancy Services (Report). Auckland Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Albany". New Zealand History. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Verran, David 2010, pp. 37.
- ^ "History of country town names – A". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2007.
- ^ "North Shore Ōkahukura District Court". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Albany Community Hub Te Pokapū ā-Hapori o Ōkahukura". Auckland Council. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ Gibson, Anne (30 August 2022). "Fletcher Living strikes new 160-home deal with Māori at Albany after Ihumātao defeat". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f McKenzie, Fiona (June 2016). Cultural Impact Assessment for the NZ Transport Agency's Northern Corridor Improvements (PDF) (Report). NZ Transport Agency. p. 17. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ a b Ussher, Ella (6 August 2021). 57 and 57A Schnapper Rock Road: archaeological assessment (PDF) (Report). CFG Heritage. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ Wentzel, Tarryn; Ngāti Manuhiri Settlement Trust (March 2021). Cultural Impact Assessment: 53 Schnapper Rock, Schnapper Rock Private Plan (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ a b c "Albany". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- Wikidata Q58677091.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-925100-16-7.
- ^ "Oteha Stream". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Alexandra Stream". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ King, R. E. 1984, pp. 9.
- ^ a b c King, R. E. 1984, pp. 15.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 9.
- ^ Wikidata Q118136068.
- ^ Pishief, Elizabeth; Shirley, Brendan (August 2015). "Waikōwhai Coast Heritage Study" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki (April 2016). Cultural Values Assessment Report to New Zealand Transport Agency for Northern Corridor Improvements Project (NCI) (PDF) (Report). NZ Transport Agency. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ a b Mossman, Sarah (August 2018). Cultural Values Assessment for America's Cup 36 - Wynyard and Hobson Planning Application (PDF). Te Kawerau Iwi Tribunal Authority (Report). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara; The Crown (2011). Deed of Settlement: Attachments (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 11.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-927169-21-6. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ a b Judge, Charlotte; Burnett, Zarah; Clough, Rod (March 2016). North Harbour 2 Watermain and Northern Interceptor Shared Corridor: Preliminary Archaeological Assessment (Technical Report I) (Report). Watercare Services. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area" (PDF). Auckland Council. December 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ISBN 0-473-00983-8.
- ^ Ngāti Manuhiri; The Crown (21 May 2011). "Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims" (PDF). New Zealand Government. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ a b Whaanga, Mel (March 2022). "He taonga o te rohe". Restore Hibiscus & Bays. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki and the Trustees of the Ngāi Tai Ki Tāmaki Trust and the Crown (7 November 2015). "Deed of settlement schedule documents" (PDF). NZ Government. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ Gaylard, Doug; Clough, Rod (March 2020). 473 Albany Highway, Albany: Archaeological Assessment (PDF). Clough & Associates (Report). Auckland Council. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ Trilford, Danielle; Campbell, Matthew (30 July 2018). Long Bay Regional Park Northern Entrance, archaeological investigations (HNZPTA authority 2016/575) (PDF) (Report). CFG Heritage Ltd. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ Ngāti Manuhiri; The Crown (21 May 2011). "Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims" (PDF). New Zealand Government. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ Taua 2009, pp. 40.
- ^ King, R. E. 1984, pp. 21–22.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 22.
- ^ a b Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 23.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 24.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 33.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 27.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 43–44.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 59.
- ^ a b Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 72.
- ^ a b Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 60.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 42.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 76.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 79.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 81.
- ^ a b Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 100–101.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 102.
- ^ a b Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 106–107.
- ^ a b c Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 109.
- ^ a b Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 112.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 110–111.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 108.
- ^ a b NZPA (27 May 2010). "Centrepoint children living with effects". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d Verran, David (September 2016). "The North Shore in the 1990s and 2000s". Channel. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ a b McClure, Margaret (6 December 2007). "Auckland places - The North Shore". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Harris, Alison & Stevenson, Robert 2002, pp. 117.
- ^ Thompson, Wayne (25 October 2005). "Albany blueprint gets green light". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "What will Albany look like in the future". aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Auckland Council.
- ^ "Westfield Albany". scentregroup.com. Scentre Group. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Gibson, Anne (23 August 2007). "Countdown under way for Albany supermall rollout". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ Gibson, Anne (9 June 2009). "Investors risk losing $20m on Albany project". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ Upper Harbour Greenways Plan (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. September 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ISBN 9781869790080.
- ISBN 0-476-00544-2.
- ^ "Cities of Takapuna and Waitemata (Upper Harbour Bridge) Empowering Act 1976". New Zealand Government. 27 October 1976. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ISSN 2324-1101.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Albany Heights (116700), Albany Central (117300), Albany West (117400) and Albany South (118100).
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Albany Heights
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Albany Central
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Albany West
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Albany South
- ^ Thompson, Wayne (10 July 2007). "$2.99m for Albany parkland". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ Kerridge, Bob (29 May 2008). "Tradition, tourism can't justify cruelty". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ "Hens no longer rule roost in Albany". The New Zealand Herald. 9 April 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ "Northern Busway turns 10". Greater Auckland. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Education Counts: Albany Primary School
- ^ Education Counts: Kristin School
- ^ Education Counts: Pinehurst School
- ^ Gibson, Anne (19 October 2005). "High winds take small toll of apartment block". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ Education Counts: Albany Junior High School
- ^ McKenzie-Minifie, Martha (9 May 2007). "School bell delay to let students 'wake up'". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
- ^ McKenzie-Minifie, Martha (8 July 2008). "$7m cost of temporary campus at Albany Senior High". The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ McKenzie-Minifie, Martha (8 July 2008). "$7m cost of temporary campus at Albany Senior High". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ Thompson, Wayne (13 September 2006). "Plan for secondary school at Albany angers residents". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ Education Counts: Albany Senior High School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Philosophy – Massey University". Massey University. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Massey University Albany". Massey University. 15 September 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ Gibson, Anne (17 December 2008). "Healing touch for Centrepoint site". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
Bibliography
- Harris, Alison; Stevenson, Robert (2002). Once There Were Green Fields: the Story of Albany, New Zealand. Albany: A. Harris and R. Stevenson. Wikidata Q123424599.
- King, R. E. (1984), Tauhinu: a History of Greenhithe, Wikidata Q123416976
- Taua, Te Warena (2009). "He Kohikohinga Kōrero mō Hikurangi". In ISBN 9781869790080.
- Verran, David (2010). The North Shore: An Illustrated History. North Shore: Wikidata Q120520385.
Further reading
- Evans, Dawn (2012). My Roots, My Place, My Albany. AM Publishing New Zealand. Wikidata Q123497220.
External links
- Photographs of Albany held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.