Albarello
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An albarello (plural: albarelli) is a type of maiolica earthenware jar, originally a medicinal jar designed to hold apothecaries' ointments and dry drugs. The development of this type of pharmacy jar had its roots in the Middle East during the time of the Islamic conquests.
History
The etymology of the word is not clear. Some scholars argue that it derives from the Latin word "albaris" with the meaning of "whitish"[1] while others criticize this interpretation because these jars were originally manufactured in wood.[2][3] A piece of parchment would overlap the upper half of the jar in order to be affixed with a cord and properly seal the contents. The parchment was white, or bleached white, so that the contents of the jar could be written upon it.
Albarelli were brought to Italy by Muslim Arab traders, and the earliest Italian examples were produced in Florence in the 15th century. Albarelli were made in
The maiolica potters' preoccupation with ornamentation and design is nowhere more in evidence than on albarelli during the Renaissance. Common design themes include floral motifs against a white background, to more elaborate designs such as portraits of a cherub or priest, and can include a label describing the contents of the jar. Specific styles of decoration are now associated with various Italian locations, including Florence, Venice, Gerace and Palermo in Sicily.
Literature
- Henry Wallis: The Albarello, London 1904
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blue and white Ming, before 1600.
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Albarello made in the workshop of Maestro della farmacia Mastroieni, Gerace, Calabria, c. 1650.[4]
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Reverse
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Castel Durante, c. 1550-55 (California Palace of the Legion of Honor)
See also
- Blue albarellos of the Esteve Pharmacy
- Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe
References
- ^ Max Pfister, Lessico etimologico italiano, Reichert, Wiesbaden 1979
- ^ Enrico Bianchi, Lingua Nostra I, 1939 (pag. 77)
- ^ Angelico Prati, Vocabolario etimologico italiano, Garzanti, 1951
- ^ Donatone, Guido 1983. Ceramica Antica Di Calabria, Isveiemer, Italy