Albert Bachmann

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For the Swiss dialectologist, see Albert Bachmann (philologist). For the Swiss gymnast, see Albert Bachmann (gymnast).

Albert "Bert" Bachmann (26 November 1929 in

Zurich - 12 April 2011 in Ireland) was a Swiss military intelligence officer.[1]

Early life

Bachmann was born in

1948 Communist seizure of power in Czechoslovakia, he changed course and became strongly patriotic.[1] While doing his military service he applied for officer training, and went into military intelligence.[1]

Civil Defence booklet controversy

In 1968, he was the lead author of an

Republic of Biafra, a small nation struggling for independence from Nigeria.[1][2]

Return to Switzerland

In 1976, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel, heading up the intelligence and defense subsection of the Federal Military Department. He had control of three clandestine units, Bureau Ha, a foreign intelligence unit, an Extraordinary Intelligence agency, which monitored internal threats, and Special Service D (Spec D), an organization formed to provide the basis of resistance to an occupation. Expanding Spec D, Bachmann formed Projekt-26, a more widely capable unit. He bought the Liss Ard country estate, near Skibbereen in County Cork in Ireland, as a retreat for a Swiss government-in-exile in the event of an invasion.[1][2][5]

Schilling incident

In November 1979 Austrian police arrested Kurt Schilling, one of Bachmann's operatives, who was charged with spying on Austrian troops on exercise near

Emmentaler".[2][6]

In 1979 Bachmann was forced to take early retirement, and an inquiry by politicians exposed many of his contingency plans to the public.[7] The Swiss government sold Liss Ard in the early 1980s, but Bachmann continued to live in the West Cork region following his departure from Switzerland. He reputedly owned a number of properties near Tragumna outside Skibbereen, and ran a riding school in the area for a number of years.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Colonel Albert Bachmann". The Telegraph. London. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d "Swiss spymaster settled in Cork after his schemes earned notoriety". The Irish Times. 14 May 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  3. ^ Foppa, Daniel (21 April 2011). "Der Spion, der aus den Alpen kam". Berner Zeitung.
  4. ^ "Albert Bachmann". Hommages.ch. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  5. ^ Collins, Daire (8 July 2021). "Where a Swiss spy built the perfect hideout from nuclear war". bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e Childs, Martin (19 July 2011). "Colonel Albert Bachmann: Swiss spymaster whose paranoid fantasies embarrassed his government". London: The Independent. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  7. ^ Grimes, William (7 May 2011). "Albert Bachmann, a Colorful Swiss Spymaster, Dies at 81". The New York Times.
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