Alejandro González Iñárritu
Alejandro González Iñárritu | |
---|---|
![]() Iñárritu in 2022 | |
Born | Mexico City, Mexico | 15 August 1963
Other names | Alejandro G. Iñárritu |
Alma mater | Universidad Iberoamericana |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1984–present |
Spouse | Maria Eladia Hagerman |
Children | 2 |
Awards | Full list |
Honours | Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2019) |
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Amores Perros (2000), and Biutiful (2010) each received nominations for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. He earned critical and commercial success for his films 21 Grams (2003), and Babel (2006). For Birdman (2014), he won three Academy Awards, for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Original Screenplay. The following year, he was awarded Best Director for The Revenant (2015), making him the third director to win the award back-to-back after John Ford and Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Iñárritu was later awarded a Special Achievement Academy Award for his virtual reality installation Carne y Arena (2017).
Iñárritu became the
Early life
Iñárritu was born on 15 August 1963 in Mexico City, the youngest of seven siblings, to Luz María Iñárritu and Héctor González Gama.[3][4][5] His maternal grandfather, Alfredo Iñárritu y Ramírez de Aguilar, was a prominent lawyer, judge, and justice of the Supreme Court of Mexico with partial Basque origins. The surname Iñárritu is of Basque origin.[6] Héctor was a banker who owned a ranch, but went bankrupt when Iñárritu was five.[5][7] A poor student, Iñárritu was expelled from high school at the age of 16 or 17 due to poor grades and misbehavior.[5][7][8] He briefly ran off with a girl from a wealthy family to Acapulco, having been influenced by the Miloš Forman film Hair, but returned to Mexico City after a week.[5][8]
Soon after, Iñárritu left home and worked as a sailor on cargo boats, taking two trips at the ages of 16 and 18, sailing through the Mississippi River and then visiting Europe and Africa. With $1,000 supplied by his father, Iñárritu stayed in Europe for a year on the second trip.[9][10] Around this time, Iñárritu had the opportunity to watch the Palme d'Or-winning film Yol by world-famous Kurdish director Yılmaz Güney.[11] Iñárritu was very impressed by Yol and later said in interviews that this film was the reason he turned to cinema.[11] According to some Turkish journalists, the scene in The Revenant (2015) where Leonardo DiCaprio enters the belly of a dying horse was a reference to Yılmaz Güney and his film Yol, because there was a similar scene in that film.[12][13]
He has noted that these early travels as a young man have had a great influence on him as a filmmaker,
Career
1984–1999: Early career
Iñárritu began his career in 1984 as a radio host at the Mexican radio station WFM, the country's most popular rock music station, where he "pieced together playlists into a loose narrative arc".[10][14] He worked with and interviewed artists like Robert Plant, David Gilmour, Elton John, Bob Geldof and Carlos Santana. He also wrote and broadcast small audio stories and storytelling promos. He later became the youngest producer for Televisa, the largest mass media company in Latin America.[14] From 1987 to 1989, he composed music for six Mexican feature films. During this time, Iñárritu became acquainted with Mexican writer Guillermo Arriaga, beginning their screenwriting collaborations.[14] Iñárritu has stated that he believes music has had a bigger influence on him as an artist than film itself.[10] In the early 1990s, Iñárritu created Z Films, a production company, with Raul Olvera in Mexico.[15] Under Z Films, he started writing, producing and directing short films and advertisements.[14] Making the final transition into TV and film directing, he studied under well-known theater director Ludwik Margules, as well as Judith Weston in Los Angeles.[16][17] In 1995, Iñárritu wrote and directed his first TV pilot for Z Films, called Detrás del dinero, or Behind the Money, starring Miguel Bosé.[15]
2000–2009: Directorial debut and breakthrough

In 2000, Iñárritu directed his first feature film
After the success of Amores Perros, Iñárritu and Arriaga revisited the intersected-stories structure of Amores perros in Iñárritu's second feature film,
Iñárritu embarked on his third and last film that formed the "Death Trilogy", Babel (2006), written again by Arriaga.
2010–2019: Prominence and acclaim

In 2010, Iñárritu directed and produced
In December 2013,
In 2015, Iñárritu directed

The One Percent, originally planned as an upcoming American television drama series created and written by Iñárritu,
2020–present
Iñárritu co-wrote, co-produced and directed the 2022 Spanish-language film Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths, starring Daniel Giménez Cacho and Griselda Siciliani. It is his first film made in Mexico since Amores Perros (2000).[71] It premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Lion and was later distributed by Netflix. Bardo polarized critics and received mixed reviews.[72][73] Film critic Wendy Ide of The Guardian called the film "occasionally brilliant" and "audacious, bold film-making" but "cluttered with symbolism and bloated with self-regard".[74] Iñárritu described the response from critics as being "racist" saying, "You can like it or not — that's not the discussion. But for me, there's a kind of racist undercurrent where because I'm Mexican, I'm pretentious".[75] It earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the 85th Academy Awards.[76]
In February 2024, it was announced that he is making
Influences
Iñarritu's cinematic influences include Max Ophüls, Robert Altman, Sidney Lumet, Ingmar Bergman, Federico Fellini, Luis Buñuel, Andrei Tarkovsky, Sergio Leone, Martin Scorsese, Yılmaz Güney,[11] and John Cassavetes. However, his influences are not limited to film and come from a variety of sources.[78]
Personal life
Iñárritu has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[79] He is married to Maria Eladia Hagerman, an editor and graphic designer. They have a daughter, Maria Eladia, and a son, Eliseo.[8][80]
In 2009, Iñárritu, along with several filmmakers and actors, signed a petition in support of director Roman Polanski, who had been detained while traveling to a film festival following his arrest in relation to his 1977 sexual abuse charges, which the petition argued would undermine the tradition of film festivals as a place for works to be shown "freely and safely", and that arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door "for actions of which no-one can know the effects."[81][82][83]
Filmography
Feature films
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Amores perros | Yes | Yes | No | Also editor |
2003 | 21 Grams | Yes | Yes | No | |
2005 | Nine Lives | No | Yes | No | |
2006 | Babel | Yes | Yes | Idea | |
2008 | Rudo y Cursi | No | Yes | No | |
2009 | Mother and Child | No | Yes | No | |
2010 | Biutiful | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2014 | Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2015 | The Revenant | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
2022 | Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also editor and composer |
2026 | Untitled film | Yes | Yes | Yes | Filming |
Short films
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Editor
|
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | El timbre | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
2001 | Powder Keg | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | From The Hire series for BMW |
2002 | "Mexico" | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also sound designer Segment from the film 11'09"01 September 11
|
2007 | "Anna" | Yes | Yes | No | No | Segment from the film To Each His Own Cinema |
2012 | Naran Ja[84] | Yes | No | No | No | |
2017 | Flesh and Sand | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Commercials
Year | Title | Brand |
---|---|---|
2010 | Write the Future | Nike |
2012 | The Things That Connect Us | |
2018 | Air Moves You | Nike |
Accolades and honors
Iñárritu has been recognized with multiple awards for his films, including five
In 2006, Iñárritu was honored at the Gotham Awards' World Cinema Tribute, alongside fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo del Toro.[86] In 2011, he was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at Zurich Film Festival.[87] In 2015, Iñárritu received the Sundance Institute's Vanguard Leadership Award for the "originality and independent spirit" of his films.[33] He was also honored by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art at its Art + Film Gala.[88] That year, he received an honorary doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 2016, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts from the University of Southern California.[89] In 2019, he was also made Commander of the Order of the Arts and Letters in France.
Year | Title | Academy Awards | BAFTA Awards
|
Golden Globe Awards | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
2000 | Amores perros | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
2003 | 21 Grams | 2 | 5 | ||||
2006 | Babel | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
2010 | Biutiful | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||
2014 | Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) | 9 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
2015 | The Revenant | 12 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
2017 | Flesh and Sand | 1 | 1 | ||||
2022 | Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths | 1 | |||||
Total | 35 | 8 | 33 | 8 | 20 | 6 |
Directed Academy Award performances
Under Iñárritu's direction, these actors have received the Academy Award nominations and wins for their performances in their respective roles.
Year | Performer | Film | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Award for Best Actor | |||
2011 | Javier Bardem | Biutiful | Nominated |
2015 | Michael Keaton | Birdman | Nominated |
2016 | Leonardo DiCaprio | The Revenant | Won |
Academy Award for Best Actress | |||
2004 | Naomi Watts | 21 Grams | Nominated |
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | |||
2004 | Benicio del Toro | 21 Grams | Nominated |
2015 | Edward Norton | Birdman | Nominated |
2016 | Tom Hardy | The Revenant | Nominated |
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | |||
2008 | Adriana Barraza | Babel | Nominated |
Rinko Kikuchi | Nominated | ||
2015 | Emma Stone | Birdman | Nominated |
See also
- Cinema of Mexico
- Cha Cha Cha Films
- List of Mexican Academy Award winners and nominees
- List of directors with two or more Academy Awards for Best Director
Notes
- ^ /ɪˈnjɑːrɪtuː/; American Spanish: [aleˈxandɾo ɣonˈsales iˈɲaritu]; credited since 2014 as Alejandro G. Iñárritu
References
- ^ Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (27 February 2019). "Alejandro González Iñárritu The Jury President of 72nd Cannes Film Festival". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved 27 February 2019. [verification needed]
- ^ "Barry Jenkins Honors 'The Three Amigos' After Guillermo del Toro Joins Cuarón and Iñárritu As Best Director Oscar Winner". IndieWire. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ Agencias / El Siglo De Torreón (15 August 2014). "1963: El mundo recibe a Alejandro González Iñárritu, internacional cineasta mexicano". El Siglo De Torreón. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ Agencia Reforma (22 February 2015). "Oscar 2015: El vuelo de Alejandro González Iñárritu con Birdman". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d Hirschberg, Lynn (18 March 2001). "A New Mexican". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ Stated on Finding Your Roots, April 2, 2019
- ^ a b Bahiana, Ana Maria (7 January 2016). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d Romney, Jonathan. "Alejandro González Iñárritu: 'When you see The Revenant you will say "Wow"'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu: What I've Learned". Esquire. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d Tobias, Scott (3 December 2003). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ a b c Memişoğlu, Akın Kemal (20 November 2020). "Iñárritu ve İlham Kaynağı "Yol"". Medium. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ "Oscar adayı filmde Yılmaz Güney izleri" (in Turkish). Oda TV. 17 February 2016.
- ^ Cebenoyan, Cüneyt (5 March 2016). "2016 Oscar'lar: Mustang, Revenant, Spotlight ve Siyah sorunu üzerine" (in Turkish). BirGün.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Alejandro González Iñárritu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Alejandro González Iñárritu y sus emblemáticos 3 Premios Oscar". CinePremiere.com.mx. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "'Birdman' y la dualidad que todos tenemos". The New York Times. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "JUDITH WESTON STUDIO FOR ACTORS AND DIRECTORS". Judithweston.com. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Cannes Prospects: 'Foxcatcher,' Inarritu's 'Birdman' Likely Headed to the Croisette". Variety. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "THE 73RD ACADEMY AWARDS - 2001". Oscars.org. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
- ^ "The Significance Of The Queer And The Dog In Alejandro González Iñárritu's Amores Perros (2000): A Masculinity At War". Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- ^ "González Iñárritu, el director publicista GANADOR del Óscar". Roastbrief.com.mx. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ FYI. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Sean Penn wins Volpi Cup for best actor at Venice Film..." Chicago Tribune. 8 September 2003. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015.
- ^ "Oscars 2004: The winners". BBC Online. 1 March 2004. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "To Each His Own Cinema". Variety. 20 May 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- Indiewire. 26 October 2012. Archived from the originalon 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ Foundas, Scott (27 August 2014). "Interview: 'Birdman' Director Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu on His First Comedy". Variety. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Who Is Alejandro González Iñárritu? 5 Fast Facts About The 'Birdman' Director After Academy Award Win". International Business Times. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ "Babel (2006)". BFI. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ "Babel Movie Review & Film Summary (2006)". Rogerebert.com. 22 September 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Iñárritu's Babel To Be Honored By 18th Annual Palm Springs International Film Festival Awards Gala". Palm Springs International Film Festival. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- Indiewire. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu to Receive Sundance Institute's Vanguard Leadership Award". The Hollywood Reporter. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ^ "Film Composer Gustavo Santaolalla's Oscar-Worthy Music Studio". Variety. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Babel, Dreamgirls take top Golden Globe Awards". CBC.ca. 15 January 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ a b Mitchell, Elvis (2014). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". Interview. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ a b "BIRDMAN's Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Wins Oscar for Best Director". BroadwayWorld.com. 22 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ Whipp, Glenn (20 September 2009). "Guillermo Arriaga tells his story". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ A.O. Scott (28 December 2010). "The Mob Work Is Tough; Then He Has to Go Home". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- The Huffington Post. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Javier Bardem Wins Best Actor Award at Cannes Film Festival". Latin American Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "2011 Golden Globe Nominations Announced". Deadline Hollywood. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Baftas nominations 2011: full list". The Guardian. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Oscars 2011 Nominations List: Academy Awards Nominees". The Huffington Post. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- Fast Company. 28 June 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "P&G Earns Praise For 'Best Job' Commercial, Innovation, Sustainability Efforts". Procter & Gamble. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "DGA Awards: Alejandro G. Iñárritu Wins Best Feature Film Director For 'Birdman', TV Winners Include Lesli Linka Glatter 'Homeland' & Jill Soloway 'Transparent'". Deadline Hollywood. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Facebook runs first ad as it reaches 1 billion users". Creative Review. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ^ Ford, Rebecca (4 December 2013). "Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu in Talks to Direct Warner Bros.' 'Jungle Book' Film". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Golden Globes: 'Birdman's' Alejandro González Inarritu, Nicolas Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo Win for Best Screenplay". The Hollywood Reporter. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Oscars: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Wins Best Director for 'Birdman'". Variety. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (22 July 2014). "Ed Helms, Hilary Swank & Ed Harris In Talks To Star In Alejandro González Iñárritu's MRC Series 'One Percent'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (12 August 2014). "Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu's 'One Percent' Gets Series Order At Starz". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (2 March 2017). "Alejandro G. Iñárritu's MRC Series 'The One Percent' No Longer At Starz, Moves Forward With Greg Kinnear As New Lead". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ Chitwood, Adam (3 March 2017). "Alejandro G. Iñárritu's Ambitious TV Series 'The One Percent' Dropped by Starz". Collider. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (15 April 2014). "Leonardo DiCaprio, Alejandro González Iñárritu Commit To September Start For New Regency's 'The Revenant'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Leonardo DiCaprio will make his return in The Revenant". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- ^ "'The Revenant' Is Slow-Paced Suffering Leo DiCaprio Stars in Remake of an Epic Western". Santa Barbara Independent. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ "Leonardo DiCaprio's Survival Drama 'The Revenant' Attracts Megan Ellison's Annapurna". Variety. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ Masters, Kim (22 July 2015). "How Leonardo DiCaprio's 'The Revenant' Shoot Became "A Living Hell"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- Collider. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ "The Revenant". Metacritic. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Oscar Nominations: The Complete List". The Hollywood Reporter. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Alejandro Innaritu Wins Best Director Oscar For The Revenant". Deadline Hollywood. 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ "The Revenant Wins Best Dramatic Film at the Golden Globes". The New York Times. 10 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ^ "Critics' Choice Award Nominations Led by 'Mad Max,' 'Fargo'". Variety. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (12 August 2014). "Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu's 'One Percent' Gets Series Order At Starz". Deadline. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ "Fondazione Prada: Alejandro G. Iñárritu "CARNE y ARENA (Virtually Present, Physically Invisible)". World Art Foundations. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ "Alejandro G. Iñárritu: CARNE y ARENA (Virtually present, Physically invisible)". LACMA. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ Dove, Steve (13 November 2017). "Alejandro Inarritu's "CARNE y ARENA" Awarded a Special Award Oscar at the Academy's 9th Annual Governors Awards". oscar.go.com. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ "Alejandro G. Iñárritu Set To Write & Direct New Film With Bradford Young & Patrice Vermette". Discussing Film. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ^ "Review: The Polarizing Indulgence of Alejandro G. Iñárritu's 'Bardo'". The Times of San Diego. 3 January 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "'Close,' 'Bardo,' 'Decision To Leave' Make International Film Shortlist". The Playlist. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Ide, Wendy (20 November 2022). "Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths review – bloated, occasionally brilliant". The Observer. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- The Los Angeles Times. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Oscars 2023: List of winners and nominees". CBS News. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Kroll, Justin (22 February 2024). "Tom Cruise To Star In Alejandro G. Iñárritu's Next Film At Warner Bros. And Legendary". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ Papish, Brian (March 2016). "Alejandro Gonzazalez Iñarritu's Cinematic Style". highsnobiety.com. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ^ González Iñárritu, Alejandro (21 December 2006). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "In 'Birdman,' Alejandro G. Inarritu takes his doubts and lets them fly". Los Angeles Times. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ^ "Signez la pétition pour Roman Polanski!". La Règle du Jeu (in French). 10 November 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Petition for Roman Polanski Signatories". Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Over 100 In Film Community Sign Polanski Petition". IndieWire. 29 September 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ Naran Ja. YouTube. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Alejandro G. Iñárritu Makes History As First Mexican With 3 Oscars: Best Movie, Best Director And Best Screenplay". Latin Times. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ "Alfonso Cuaron, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu and Guillermo del Toro". Variety. 28 November 2006. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ "Zurich Film Festival". Zurich Film Festival (in German). Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, James Turrell to be honored by LACMA". Variety. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- ^ "Past Recipients – Honorary Degrees". honorarydegrees.usc.edu. Retrieved 6 June 2024.