Alemoatherium
Alemoatherium Temporal range:
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Diagram of the lower jaw in medial view | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Synapsida |
Clade: | Therapsida |
Clade: | Cynodontia |
Clade: | Prozostrodontia |
Genus: | †Alemoatherium Martinelli et al., 2017 |
Type species | |
Alemoatherium huebneri Martinelli et al., 2017
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Alemoatherium is an
Description
The
Dentition
Alemoatherium has five incisors, one canine, and at least seven postcanines on its lower jaw. Though none of the incisors are fully preserved, the largest would have been the first incisor (i1), indicated by an alveolus (tooth socket) which was strongly procumbent (oriented forwards) and circular in cross section. The second incisor (i2) was smaller and strongly worn on the labial (cheek) side. The third, fourth, and fifth incisors (i3-i5) are similar but smaller still. The single canine tooth (c1) is quite small, with a straight distal (rear) edge and no apparent serrations. The first postcanine tooth (pc1) is similar to the canine but larger, with a tiny second cusp behind the main cusp. The second postcanine (pc2) is not preserved but it would have been slightly larger than pc1.[1]
The third postcanine (pc3) has four main cusps: the large main cusp (a), preceded by a small cusp (b), and followed by two more small cusps (c and d). This tooth is a fairly typical cynodont
Classification
The unfused mandibular symphysis and constricted roots of the lower postcanines support the placement of Alemoatherium within
Below is a
References
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