Alexander Barkashov
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Alexander Petrovich Barkashov (
Biography
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Born in
Barkashov joined the far-right nationalist movement Pamyat in 1985 and rose quickly within its ranks. He was elected to the Central Council within a year, and by 1989 was second only to Dmitri Vasilyev.[1] Conflict between Barkashov and Vasilyev resulted in Barkashov leading, in his words, "the most disciplined and active members, dissatisfied with empty talk and theatrical stunts, out of Pamyat". While considering other organizations to join, Barkashov and friends decided to create their own.
On 16 October 1990, Barkashov and a few dozen followers gathered at his home on Moscow's Dubinin Street and founded "the National Unity for a Free Strong Just Russia" (soon shortened to "the Russian National Unity", and informally among the Barkashovtsy [Barkashovites]: "the Unity" [Yedinstvo]). Historian Walter Laqueur writes that Barkashov stated in an interview that he is a Nazi.[2]
During the
In 1994, Barkashov published his book, Azbuka russkogo natsionalista (ABC of a Russian Nationalist), which became the primary source of the RNU's platform.[5]
At the end of February 1999, one opinion poll ranked Barkashov as one of Russia's 10 most recognizable politicians.[6] Barkashov remains the leader of the RNU (which, after numerous splits is often defined as the "RNU of A.P. Barkashov").
On 2 December 2005 Barkashov together with three of his followers was detained and arrested for "attacking a police-officer". According to the press-release of the RNU,[7] Barkashov himself was attacked and injured by the police officer who penetrated into Barkashov's residence.
On 6 November 2009 Barkashov formed the movement ″Union of the Defenders of Russia - October 1993″ together with Vladislav Achalov and Stanislav Terekhov, the leader of the Union of Officers.[8]
During the Russo-Ukrainian War, Barkashov actively supports the Russian-backed separatists. In a leaked audio recording from spring 2014, Barkashov consulted Dmitri Boitsov, the leader of the Russian Orthodox Army.[9] According to Barkahsov's words, his own son fought with a column of pro-Russian fighters against Ukraine.[10]
Footnotes
- ^ Shenfield, Stephen D. Russian Fascism.
- ^ Laqueur, Walter, Fascism: Past, Present, Future, p.189
- ^ Vyacheslav Likhachev, Vladimir Pribylovsky. Russkoe Natsional'noe Edinstvo: Istoriya, politika, ideologiya. Informatsionnyi paket (Moscow: Panorama, 1997).
- ^ ""Alexander Barkashov and the Rise of National Socialism in Russia," Demokratizatsiya 4 (fall 1996): pp 519-30" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-03.
- Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 14, 138.
- ^ "Archived item". Archived from the original on 2006-03-05. Retrieved 2005-11-18.
- ^ "Русское Национальное Единство". Archived from the original on 2005-11-23. Retrieved 2005-12-07.
- ^ [1] «Коммерсантъ» № 208(4263), 07.11.2009 («Александр Баркашов всегда готов спасать Россию»)
- ^ "Баркашов советует "впарить" Донецку итоги референдума". 7 May 2014. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ^ ""Мой сын был там": сторонник "ДНР" признался в присутствии российских наемников на Донбассе". 15 February 2018. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
References
- ISBN 0-7656-0635-6).
- ISBN 0-316-51959-6), chapter eight: "Shadow Over the East"
External links
- Alexander Barkashov's web site (russian)
- Key leader profile: Aleksandr P. Barkashov, at the MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base (includes three photos).
- Aleksandr Petrovich Barkashov at the NUPI Centre for Russian Studies' Database.
- Russian Fascism and Russian Fascists by Kirill Buketov.
- Alexander Barkashov and the Rise of National Socialism in Russia at the Wayback Machine (archived October 4, 2006) by John B. Dunlop (click here for PDF).
- Antisemitism in Russia, 1995-97 by the Union of Councils for Jews in the Former Soviet Union.
- What is Happening inside Russia? by Dr. Tankred Golenpolsky, in The Jewish Magazine.