Alexander Hamilton (song)

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"Alexander Hamilton"
Anthony Ramos, Daveed Diggs, Okieriete Onaodowan, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Phillipa Soo, Christopher Jackson, and the cast of Hamilton
from the album Hamilton
Released2015
Genre
Length3:56
YouTube

"Alexander Hamilton" is the opening number for the 2015 musical Hamilton, a musical biography of American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. This song features "alternately rapped and sung exposition".[1]

History

This song was originally part of a group of songs entitled "The Hamilton Mixtape" and created by

Obamas and the other guests react with more than a touch of surprise."[2] The New Yorker writes that "Miranda later heard that the President's first reaction was to remark that [then-Secretary of the Treasury] Timothy Geithner had to see this."[3] Miranda has stated that although this song was originally written as a monologue for Aaron Burr, as the project evolved from a mixtape into a musical, he felt it was important to bring the rest of the characters into the opening number, and references the prologue of Sweeney Todd in doing so: "All our characters set the stage for our main man's entrance."[4]

The musical, and this song's YouTube video in particular, have influenced education; Miranda said "I think teachers used just that one clip for the past six years as their intro to Hamilton."[5]

In February 2016, the song was performed live at the

Grammys, the first time a song was broadcast live from a Broadway stage for the Hollywood award show. Billboard said they "wowed",[6] while TVLine deemed it "crowd-pleasing".[7] Billboard deemed it the night's fourth best live musical moment, writing "the emotional, enervating retelling of American history was one of the night's standout moments".[8] Rolling Stone also deemed it a highlight and wrote "It's not Hamilton's most compelling set piece, but it's a very solid introduction to the show's characters, cast and themes. For millions that won't be able to make it to Broadway this year, watching it performed on network TV was the next best thing to actually scoring a ticket."[9]

Synopsis

This song is

Marquis de Lafayette, Angelica Schuyler Church, and Maria Reynolds), who briefly describe their characters’ relationships to Hamilton. This "prologue" to the story, according to Patheos, "doesn't just bring Hamilton to life, but all of his contemporaries as well".[11]

The derogatory terms used in the number to describe Hamilton, including "bastard", "orphan", "son of a whore and a Scotsman" are repeated throughout the musical in a motif that demonstrates how his upbringing would haunt him for the rest of his life, despite his attempt to escape his childhood misfortunes and climb to the top of the social ladder. This term was "derived from a contemptuous description by John Adams".[3]

For over two centuries both Hamilton and Burr have been well known for their infamous duel, in which Burr fatally shot Hamilton. In the opening number, Burr himself acknowledges this, essentially giving away the ending. Thus, like the musical Titanic, the story becomes more about the journey than the destination.[12]

Analysis

The Atlantic notes that the musical's opening question "How does a bastard, orphan, son of a whore and a Scotsman, dropped in the middle of a forgotten spot in the Caribbean by providence, impoverished, in squalor grow up to be a hero and a scholar?" is answered throughout the following two acts, and essentially becomes "relentless labor", epitomised in Burr's rise to power, Hamilton's written documents, and Eliza's securing of Hamilton's legacy.[13]

Uloop argues that Burr is actually Hamilton's main character, writing that in this opening number "Lin portrays his Burr as one completely knowing of his crime to come, in the style of

Judas, and with the ferocity of Les Mis' Javert."[14]

Reception

The US Treasury canceled plans to replace "the ten-dollar Founding Father" on the ten-dollar bill in part because fans of the Hamilton musical opposed the change.[15]

The song has received critical acclaim.

Hitfix notes that the song's opening stanzas "have this sort of great simple stripped down quality, just demonstrating how dense the rhyme schemes are, and conveying a lot of information, including a reminder that Hamilton is a face we see every day and rarely consider.[19] Vibe wrote that the song has "booming instrumental, which features dramatic pauses and guitar strings".[20]

Charts

Chart (2020) Peak
position
US
Rolling Stone Top 100[21]
 98

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[22] Gold 400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[23] 2× Platinum 2,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

References

  1. ^ Donelson, Marcy. "Hamilton: An American Musical [Original Broadway Cast Recording]". AllMusic.
  2. ^ "National Review Online". National Review. 6 April 2015.
  3. ^ a b Mead, Rebecca (9 February 2015). "Hip-Hop Hamilton – The New Yorker". The New Yorker.
  4. ISBN 9781455539741
    .
  5. ^ Schonfeld, Zach (February 9, 2016). "'Hamilton' Biggest Thing Broadway Being Taught Classrooms All Over". Newsweek.
  6. ^ "Hamilton Cast's 2016 Grammys Performance: Alexander Hamilton – Video – Billboard". Billboard.
  7. ^ Roots, Kimberly (16 February 2016). "[VIDEO] 'Hamilton' Cast Performs 'Alexander Hamilton' at Grammys 2016 – TVLine". TVLine.
  8. ^ "2016 Grammys Performances Ranked From Worst to Best". Billboard.
  9. ^ "Grammys 2016: 20 Best and Worst Moments". Rolling Stone. February 16, 2016.
  10. ^ a b "Various Artists". Pitchfork.
  11. ^ "Hamilton The Musical: An Album Review". Monique Ocampo Writes. 14 October 2015.
  12. ^
    The Huffington Post
    .
  13. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (17 December 2015). "Why the 'Hamilton' Cast Recording Is the Best Album of 2015 – The Atlantic". The Atlantic.
  14. ^ Dunham, Trevor (September 25, 2015). "Hamilton Album Review: Starting a Revolution Pt. 2". Uloop.
  15. Playbill
    . U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew announced April 20 that founding Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's portrait will remain on the front of the $10 bill . . . . Fans of the Broadway musical Hamilton had clamored to keep the man described in the show as the 'ten-dollar Founding Father' on the note.
  16. ^ McNulty, Charles (4 November 2015). "Review: 'Hamilton' is a watershed musical that sets a Founding Father's tale to hip-hop". Los Angeles Times.
  17. ^ Charlton, Loretta (October 20, 2015). "Talib Kweli Analyzes Hamilton". Vulture.
  18. Ricordia. Archived from the original
    on 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
  19. ^ "Hamilton slays at the Grammys as Lin-Manuel Miranda accepts an award in style". HitFix.
  20. ^ Woods, Monesha (October 20, 2015). "Going H.A.M.: A Track-By-Track Review Of The 'Hamilton' Soundtrack". Vibe.
  21. ^ "Top 100 Songs, July 3, 2020 - July 9, 2020". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  22. ^ "British single certifications – Odom Jr/Ramos/Diggs/Onaodowan – Alexander Hamilton". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  23. ^ "American single certifications – ORIGINAL BROADWAY CAST OF HAMILTON – Alexander Hamilton". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
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